Sanitation and Kitchen Safety Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common way for bacteria to be transmitted from food handlers to food?

Unwashed hands and/or soiled single-use gloves.

Describe what is meant by cross-contamination.

Cross-contamination occurs when raw food is transferred to ready-to-eat food.

For how many seconds should hands be washed before handling food?

A minimum of 20 seconds.

What is the temperature danger zone for food, and why is it important?

<p>The temperature danger zone is above 41 degrees F and below 135 degrees F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what minimum temperature should poultry be cooked to ensure safety?

<p>Poultry should be cooked to a minimum of 165 degrees F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature should cold foods be held at for safety?

<p>Cold foods should be held at 41 degrees F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of towels should be used for drying dishes in the foods lab?

<p>Paper towels should be used for drying dishes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of towels should be used to sanitize surfaces in the foods lab?

<p>Red towels or black towels should be used for sanitizing surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not acceptable to put food debris down the drain in the foods lab?

<p>It can clog the plumbing and damage the garbage disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest approach when a recipe calls for baking something for 14-16 minutes?

<p>Set the timer for 16 minutes to ensure it is fully cooked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct abbreviation for tablespoon?

<p>The correct abbreviation is tbsp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for teaspoon?

<p>The abbreviation is tsp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cups are there in a quart?

<p>There are 4 cups in a quart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pints are in a quart?

<p>There are 2 pints in a quart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teaspoons are equivalent to one tablespoon?

<p>There are 3 teaspoons in one tablespoon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ounces are in a cup?

<p>There are 8 ounces in a cup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ounces are in one pound?

<p>16 ounces</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tablespoons are in one stick of butter?

<p>8 tablespoons</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a recipe requires 2 1/2 cups of sugar and you halve the recipe, how much sugar do you need?

<p>1 1/4 cups</p> Signup and view all the answers

After halving a recipe that calls for 1/4 cup of butter, how much butter is needed?

<p>1/8 cup</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you double a recipe that requires 2/3 cup of flour, how much flour will you need?

<p>1 1/3 cups</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Different types of measuring tools can be used for all ingredient types.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What piece of equipment is used to measure ingredients by weight?

<p>Kitchen scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sifters and rolling pins are examples of what kind of tools?

<p>Preparation tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient is traditionally packed into a measuring cup for precise measurement?

<p>Brown Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of measuring cup is used for liquids?

<p>Liquid Measuring Cup</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient would you typically use a liquid measuring cup for?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of applying gentle heat to eggs so that they cook through without becoming rubbery?

<p>coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the number of servings or items a recipe produces?

<p>Yield</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is NOT a main component of a recipe?

<p>Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it recommended to use high heat when cooking eggs? Explain your answer.

<p>False, high heat should be avoided when cooking eggs to prevent rubbery textures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two grades of eggs primarily available in supermarkets?

<p>Grade A and Grade B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the tool that is primarily used for measuring dry ingredients.

<p>Dry Measuring Cups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kitchen tool is utilized to ensure even cooking temperatures in meat?

<p>Meat Thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of eggs has a completely set yolk when cooked?

<p>Eggs over hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are perfectly scrambled eggs supposed to show a color variation of yolk and egg white?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kitchen tool is best for shredding vegetables or cheese?

<p>Box Grater</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a paring knife in food preparation?

<p>To peel or cut fruit and vegetables into small pieces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of knife is considered most versatile and is commonly used for slicing and dicing?

<p>Chef's knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that a dull knife is safer than a sharp knife?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kitchen tool is used for chopping and preparing ingredients on a flat surface?

<p>Cutting Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which utensil is commonly used to incorporate air into mixtures like eggs and whipped cream?

<p>Whisk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the tool that eases the rolling of dough and pastries.

<p>Rolling Pin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kitchen utensil is used for lifting and turning foods such as pancakes?

<p>Spatula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measuring tool would you use to measure a small amount of salt accurately?

<p>Measuring Spoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a beaten egg mixture that is cooked without stirring and then folded in half?

<p>Omelet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the soft protein lumps that occur when an egg thickens?

<p>Coagulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the process whereby the proteins in eggs change from a liquid state to solid when heated.

<p>Coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Garbage disposal in food labs

Food debris should NOT be put down the drain. Use the garbage disposal to dispose only of food scraps and not other materials.

Recipe alterations

Students should not alter recipes without permission in food labs.

Safe baking time

When a recipe gives a range (e.g., 14-16 minutes), the safest option is to set the timer for the longest duration mentioned.

Air pods in foods lab

Wearing air pods in the foods lab is NOT allowed.

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Tablespoon abbreviation

The abbreviation for Tablespoon is tbsp.

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Teaspoon abbreviation

The abbreviation for Teaspoon is tsp.

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Quart abbreviation

The abbreviation for Quart is qt.

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Cups in a quart

There are 4 cups in a quart.

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Bacteria transmission (food handler to food)

Unwashed hands and/or soiled gloves are the most common ways bacteria are transmitted from food handlers to food.

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Cross-contamination

Transfer of harmful bacteria from raw food to ready-to-eat food via unwashed utensils, surfaces, or hands.

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Handwashing duration

A minimum of 20 seconds of handwashing with soap and warm water is required before handling food.

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Temperature danger zone

The temperature range (41°F to 135°F) where bacteria multiply rapidly in food.

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Poultry cooking temperature

Poultry should be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F for a certain time.

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E. coli destruction temperature

E. coli is destroyed at temperatures above 155°F.

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Cold food holding temperature

Cold foods should be held at 41°F or below to prevent bacteria growth.

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Food lab dish drying towels

Use paper towels to dry dishes in the food lab.

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Whisk

A tool used for beating and stirring light mixtures, incorporating air. Commonly used for eggs and whipped cream.

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Rolling Pin

A cylinder used to flatten and roll out dough and pastries.

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Tongs

Utensil for lifting and turning items like pancakes and meat.

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Dry Measuring Cups

Used to measure dry ingredients like flour, sugar, and salt.

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Omelet

A beaten egg mixture cooked without stirring and served folded in half.

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Coagulum

Soft protein lumps that develop when an egg thickens.

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Albumen

The thick and thin egg white.

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Coagulation

The process by which the proteins in eggs change from a liquid to a solid by heating.

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Ounces in a pound

There are 16 ounces in one pound.

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Liquid Measuring Cup

A measuring cup designed for measuring liquids like water, milk, and oil. It has a spout and markings on the side to indicate volume.

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Tablespoons in a stick of butter

One stick of butter contains 8 tablespoons.

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Halving a recipe: sugar

When halving a recipe that calls for 2 1/2 cups of sugar, you'll need 1 1/4 cups.

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Yield

The total number of servings or the amount of food a recipe produces.

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What is a recipe's main part?

A recipe has three main parts: ingredients, directions, and yield. Ingredients are the list of items you need, directions tell you how to combine them, and yield tells you how much the recipe makes.

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Halving a recipe: butter

If a recipe uses 1/4 cup of butter, halving it requires 1/8 cup.

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Doubling a recipe: flour

Doubling a recipe calling for 2/3 cups of flour requires 1 1/3 cups.

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Cutting Board

A flat surface used for cutting food. It is often made of wood, plastic, or bamboo.

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Measuring tools for all ingredients?

False. Different measuring tools are used for solids and liquids.

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Colander

A bowl with holes used for draining pasta, vegetables, or other foods.

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Packing for liquid ingredients?

False. Packing is used for solid ingredients, not liquids.

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Sifter

A kitchen tool with a mesh bottom used for sifting flour or powdered sugar to remove lumps and aerate them.

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Shredding and nutrient preservation

True. Shredding removes a thin layer, preserving nutrients close to the surface.

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Egg Grades

Most supermarkets sell Grade A and Grade B eggs. Grade A eggs are generally preferred for a variety of kitchen uses.

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Recipe Egg Size

Recipes usually assume the use of small eggs. If you are using large eggs, you may need to adjust the amount used in the recipe.

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Egg Over Hard

An egg over hard has a completely set yolk, meaning it's solid and not runny.

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Scrambled Egg Appearance

Perfect scrambled eggs have a varied color, meaning you can see both the whites and the yolks.

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Paring Knife

A small, sharp knife used for tasks like peeling fruit and vegetables, or making precise cuts.

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Chef's Knife

The most common knife in the kitchen, ideal for slicing, dicing, and chopping.

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Knife Safety

A sharp knife is actually safer than a dull one, because it requires less pressure to use, reducing the risk of accidents.

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Chiffonade Cut

A knife cut where ingredients are finely shredded, resembling ribbons.

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Study Notes

Sanitation

  • The most common way bacteria is transmitted from food handler to food is by sneezing and coughing, unclean uniforms and aprons, hair falling into food, and unwashed hands/soiled gloves.
  • Cross-contamination occurs when unwashed hands touch food, raw food touches ready-to-eat food, and unsanitary kitchen equipment/utensils touch food.
  • Wash hands for a minimum of 20 seconds with soap and warm water before handling food.

Temperature Danger Zone

  • The temperature danger zone is between 41°F and 135°F.
  • Cook poultry to 165°F for 15 seconds.
  • E. coli is destroyed at 155°F for 15 seconds or reheating quickly to 165°F
  • Cold foods should be held at 41°F

Lab Procedures

  • Use paper towels to clean dishes in the food lab.
  • Do not put food debris down the drain, use the garbage disposal.
  • Students may not alter recipes.
  • When a recipe says 14-16 minutes, 15 minutes is the safe option.
  • Do not wear AirPods while cooking.

Measurements

  • 1 quart = 4 cups.
  • 1 quart = 2 pints.
  • 1 tablespoon has 3 teaspoons.
  • 1 cup equals 8 ounces.

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Description

Test your knowledge on sanitation practices, temperature danger zones, and kitchen lab procedures. This quiz will cover essential safety guidelines to ensure food is handled and prepared safely, along with proper measurement conversions. Prepare to learn how to keep the kitchen safe and hygienic!

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