San Pablo as a Spanish Colony Overview
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Questions and Answers

What were the three main objectives of the west during the era of exploration?

  • Establish colonies for trade
  • Search for gold, spices, and riches of the East (correct)
  • Spread Christianity in overseas lands (correct)
  • Seek glory and prestige (correct)

Who was the conquistador appointed by Philip II to lead the expedition to the Philippines?

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Legazpi was instructed to commit aggressive acts against the natives.

False (B)

What was one of the reasons Spanish kings wanted to convert the Philippines to Christianity?

<p>To defend against Protestant reformers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spanish kings began the greatest missionary venture the world has ever known to take Christianity to the ends of the _____

<p>earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Legazpi's emissaries do after the conquest of Manila in 1571?

<p>Persuade nearby barangay kingdoms to recognize Spanish rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which native kingdoms did Legazpi send emissaries to after the conquest of Manila?

<p>Cainta and Taytay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who accompanied Captain Salcedo on his military expedition?

<p>Two Augustinian monks, Alonso de Alvarado and Diego de Espinar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inhabitants of Cainta welcomed the Spaniards with open arms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spanish Colonization of San Pablo

The Spanish arrival and establishment of rule in the Philippines, marked by expeditions like Legazpi's and the aim to spread Christianity.

Conquistadors

Spanish explorers and conquerors of new territories.

Royal Instructions (Legazpi)

Spanish King Philip II's guidelines for Legazpi, emphasizing peaceful entry into the Philippines but allowing for defense.

Legazpi Expedition

1565 expedition led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Philippines.

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Cainta and Taytay Resistance

Defiant kingdoms near Manila that challenged Spanish rule in 1571.

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Juan de Salcedo

Legazpi's grandson, sent to subdue the resistant barangays of Cainta and Taytay.

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Missionaries Role

Augustinians and Franciscans played a crucial role in spreading Christianity during Spanish colonization, often accompanying military expeditions.

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Religious Wars (Reformation)

European religious conflicts influencing Spain's colonial ambitions.

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Spanish Colonial Arrangement

Spanish Kings negotiated with explorers who agreed to give a fifth of their finds in exchange for permission to establish colonies.

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Colonial Motives

Driving forces behind European colonization that included the desire for resources, prestige, and the spread of Christianity.

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Study Notes

Objectives of West During Exploration Era

  • To find a new route to the East Indies
  • To gain access to the wealth of Asia
  • To spread Christianity

Conquistador of the Philippines

  • Miguel López de Legazpi was appointed by Philip II to lead the expedition to the Philippines

Legazpi's Instructions

  • Legazpi was instructed to commit aggressive acts against the natives

Spanish Kings' Motive for Converting the Philippines to Christianity

  • Spanish kings wanted to convert the Philippines to Christianity to create a new world order where Catholicism was the dominant religion, strengthen their empire, and exploit the economic potential of the Philippines

Spanish Missionary Venture

  • The Spanish kings began the greatest missionary venture the world has ever known to take Christianity to the ends of the earth.

Legazpi's Emissaries After Conquest of Manila

  • After the conquest of Manila in 1571, Legazpi's emissaries were sent to other kingdoms to negotiate treaties and establish Spanish control

Native Kingdoms Visited by Legazpi's Emissaries

  • Legazpi sent emissaries to the native kingdoms of Tondo, Maynila, Pangasinan, and Camiguin

Captain Salcedo's Expedition

  • Captain Juan Salcedo accompanied by Augustín de Legazpi (Legazpi's son), Martín de Goiti, and Alonso de Arellano went on a military expedition

Cainta's Welcome of the Spaniards

  • The inhabitants of Cainta welcomed the Spaniards with open arms.

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Description

Explore the significant events surrounding San Pablo's colonization by Spain, including the Legazpi Expedition of 1565 and the effects of military actions like the conquest of Manila. This quiz delves into Spain's motives for colonization, such as spreading Christianity and civilizing the Philippines.

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