Sampling Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the probability that a manufacturer X's item is not defective?

  • 0.995
  • 0.95 (correct)
  • 0.99
  • 0.999
  • What is the average number of defective items in a batch of 10 items from manufacturer X?

  • 0.8
  • 0.5 (correct)
  • 0.75
  • 0.5 (correct)
  • What is the probability that the car distributor in City Y sells exactly two cars on a randomly selected day?

  • 0.544
  • 0.082 (correct)
  • 0.0668
  • 0.205
  • If the car distributor in City Y sells no cars on a day, what is the probability that they will sell at least one car on the next day?

    <p>0.917</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability that the car distributor in City Y sells more than two cars on a randomly selected day?

    <p>0.456</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of not conducting a census?

    <p>It may not provide a complete representation of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In stratified random sampling, what is the first step?

    <p>Dividing the population into strata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of a sample proportion falling within a certain range, given a true population proportion?

    <p>It depends on the sample size and the true population proportion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of getting a certain number of heads in a fixed number of attempts with a fair coin?

    <p>It depends on the number of attempts and the number of heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability that Mr. X answers a question correctly, given that he answers randomly?

    <p>0.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Probability and Statistics

    • The probability that X gets at least 10 marks is 0.9997.
    • On average, 5% of items supplied by manufacturer X are defective.

    Binomial Distribution

    • The probability that 2 items are defective in a batch of 10 items is 0.075.

    Poisson Distribution

    • A car distributor in City Y experiences an average of 2.5 car sales daily.
    • The probability that on a randomly selected day, they will sell 5 cars is 0.0668.
    • The probability that on a randomly selected day, they will sell no cars is 0.082.
    • The probability that on a randomly selected day, they will sell at most 2 cars is 0.544.
    • The probability that on a randomly selected day, they will sell exactly one car is 0.205.

    Survey Research

    • One should not go for sampling because none of the above reasons (less costly, comfortable with the sample, destructive research process) are correct.
    • Stratified random sampling is a method of selecting a sample in which the population is first divided into strata, and then random samples are drawn from each stratum.

    Sampling Distribution

    • If the true proportion of customers who are below 20 years is P=0.35, the probability that a sample size of 100 yields a sample proportion between 0.3 to 0.4 is 0.706.

    Binomial Distribution (Coin Toss)

    • The probability of getting 12 heads in 20 attempts from a fair coin is 0.120.

    Multiple-Choice Questions

    • A question paper contains 90 multiple-choice questions, each correct answer carries 1 mark, and there are 4 alternative answers (A, B, C, or D), of which only one is correct.
    • Mr. X answers these questions randomly (i.e., without preparation).

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on sampling methods with this quiz. Learn about the reasons for not going for sampling and the concept of stratified random sampling.

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