Probability Sampling: Stratified Random Sample
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Questions and Answers

What method of sampling is used when obtaining a list of all seventh graders and collecting data from a subset of schools?

  • Quota sampling
  • Convenient sampling
  • Cluster sampling (correct)
  • Stratified random sampling

What is an advantage of cluster sampling over other methods for obtaining information?

  • Guarantees representation of all population elements
  • Provides a high degree of generalizability
  • Eliminates the need for an expert to balance cluster selection
  • Cost-effectiveness for selecting subjects based on proximity (correct)

In cluster sampling, what is a disadvantage related to selecting between many small clusters or few large clusters?

  • Increased representativeness at a higher cost
  • Economic efficiency with low variability control (correct)
  • Lack of consideration for proximity in selecting clusters
  • High variability control with lower economic efficiency

What type of sampling involves selecting subjects based on convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher?

<p>Convenient sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using convenient sampling as a method of data collection?

<p>Unrepresentative sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sampling ensures some degree of representativeness by selecting people according to certain fixed quotas?

<p>Quota sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a stratified random sample over a simple random sample?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using a stratified random sample?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a stratified random sample, how are the population elements separated into groups?

<p>Into non-overlapping groups (strata) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of probability sampling method?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a systematic random sample?

<p>The sample is selected according to a random starting point but with a fixed, periodic interval (k) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of a systematic random sample?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stratified random sample?

<p>A sample in which each sampling unit is a collection of elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may stratified random sampling produce a smaller bound on the error of estimation compared to simple random sampling (SRS)?

<p>Because measurements within strata are homogeneous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one disadvantage of stratified random sampling compared to simple random sampling (SRS)?

<p>It requires greater effort and complexity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clustered random sample?

<p>A sample where each cluster is a collection of elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are clusters selected in a clustered random sample?

<p>By listing all clusters and forming a frame (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be an example of a cluster in clustered random sampling?

<p>Zip codes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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