25 Questions
What determines the limit for additional salt?
The presence of peripheral or pulmonary oedema
What is the consequence of exceeding the limit for additional salt?
Aggravation of hypertension
What is the primary consideration in determining the limit for additional salt?
Development of oedema or aggravation of hypertension
What is the relationship between hypertension and salt intake?
Salt intake can aggravate hypertension
What is the impact of peripheral oedema on salt intake?
It sets the limit for additional salt
What may be necessary in late CRF if there is evidence of accumulation?
Limitation of potassium and sodium intake
What is the recommended daily intake of potassium in late CRF?
70 mmol/day
What is the primary reason for limiting potassium intake in late CRF?
To prevent accumulation
What is the recommended daily intake of sodium in late CRF?
100 mmol/day
Why is prompt recognition and treatment of infections crucial in dialysis patients?
To prevent additional complications and mortalities
What is the main goal of limiting potassium and sodium intake in late CRF?
To prevent accumulation
What is the leading cause of death in dialysis patients?
Cardiovascular disease
What is the ranking of infections as a cause of death in dialysis patients?
Second
What is the primary concern in the management of dialysis patients?
Monitoring for signs of infection
What is the outcome if infections are not recognised and treated promptly in dialysis patients?
Increased mortality rate
What might occur in some patients?
Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia
Which of the following might be a consequence of certain conditions?
Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia
What might be a complication of certain health issues?
Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia
What is a possible development in some patients?
Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia
What might occur in certain patients as a result of specific health issues?
Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia
What is the relationship between hyperprolactinaemia and sexual function in both sexes?
It leads to a loss of libido and sexual function
What is the benefit of treating women with dopamine agonists?
Relief from amenorrhoea and galactorrhoea
Why may insulin requirements decline in diabetic patients with end-stage CRF?
Due to prolonged half-life of insulin and reduced tubular metabolism
What is the effect of chronic renal failure on the half-life of insulin?
It is prolonged
Which hormone is affected by the treatment with dopamine agonists?
Prolactin
Learn about the limits of additional salt intake and how it affects the body. Discover the risks of excessive salt consumption and its impact on health. This quiz covers the consequences of high salt intake, including peripheral and pulmonary oedema, and hypertension.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
