Salt Intake Limitations
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Questions and Answers

What determines the limit for additional salt?

  • The type of salt consumed
  • The severity of hypertension
  • The presence of peripheral or pulmonary oedema (correct)
  • The individual's sodium tolerance

What is the consequence of exceeding the limit for additional salt?

  • Development of peripheral oedema
  • Reduced sodium tolerance
  • Improved cardiovascular health
  • Aggravation of hypertension (correct)

What is the primary consideration in determining the limit for additional salt?

  • Sodium tolerance
  • Development of oedema or aggravation of hypertension (correct)
  • Cardiovascular health
  • Nutritional requirements

What is the relationship between hypertension and salt intake?

<p>Salt intake can aggravate hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of peripheral oedema on salt intake?

<p>It sets the limit for additional salt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary in late CRF if there is evidence of accumulation?

<p>Limitation of potassium and sodium intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of potassium in late CRF?

<p>70 mmol/day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for limiting potassium intake in late CRF?

<p>To prevent accumulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of sodium in late CRF?

<p>100 mmol/day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is prompt recognition and treatment of infections crucial in dialysis patients?

<p>To prevent additional complications and mortalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of limiting potassium and sodium intake in late CRF?

<p>To prevent accumulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death in dialysis patients?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ranking of infections as a cause of death in dialysis patients?

<p>Second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in the management of dialysis patients?

<p>Monitoring for signs of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome if infections are not recognised and treated promptly in dialysis patients?

<p>Increased mortality rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might occur in some patients?

<p>Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following might be a consequence of certain conditions?

<p>Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a complication of certain health issues?

<p>Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible development in some patients?

<p>Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might occur in certain patients as a result of specific health issues?

<p>Tertiary or autonomous hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between hyperprolactinaemia and sexual function in both sexes?

<p>It leads to a loss of libido and sexual function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of treating women with dopamine agonists?

<p>Relief from amenorrhoea and galactorrhoea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may insulin requirements decline in diabetic patients with end-stage CRF?

<p>Due to prolonged half-life of insulin and reduced tubular metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of chronic renal failure on the half-life of insulin?

<p>It is prolonged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is affected by the treatment with dopamine agonists?

<p>Prolactin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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