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Salivary Glands and Esophageal Disorders

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Salivary Glands and Esophageal Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What is a risk factor for gastric carcinoma?

Adenocarcinoma

Blood group A (correct)

Blood group O

Autoimmune hepatitis

What is a common symptom of gastric carcinoma?

Flatulence

Diarrhea

Itching

Abdominal pain (correct)

What is the most common location of gastric carcinoma?

Fundus

Pylorus and antrum (correct)

Lesser curvature

Greater curvature

What is a type of gastric carcinoma characterized by gland-forming columnar epithelium?

Intestinal type Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of gastric carcinoma?

Malabsorption Signup and view all the answers

How does gastric carcinoma typically spread?

Direct, lymphatic, and blood spread Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of inflammatory salivary gland lesion?

Mucoceles Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of dysphagia?

Swallowing difficulty Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the replacement of the distal esophageal squamous epithelium by a metaplastic columnar epithelium?

Barrett's Esophagitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of Barrett's Esophagitis?

Ulceration and stricture formation Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of carcinoma that occurs in the upper and middle third of the esophagus?

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for vomiting blood due to inflammation, ulceration, or blood vessel rupture?

Hematemesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common malignant tumor in the esophagus?

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of esophageal carcinoma in patients with Achalasia?

2% to 7% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Achalasia?

Dysphagia Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of the 39-year-old female patient with substernal burning pain following meals?

Barrett's Esophagus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a secondary feature of Achalasia?

Proximal esophageal dilation Signup and view all the answers

What are the most important factors contributing to the development of Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Smoking and alcohol consumption Signup and view all the answers