Salivary Glands and Esophageal Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is a risk factor for gastric carcinoma?

  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Blood group A (correct)
  • Blood group O
  • Autoimmune hepatitis

What is a common symptom of gastric carcinoma?

  • Flatulence
  • Diarrhea
  • Itching
  • Abdominal pain (correct)

What is the most common location of gastric carcinoma?

  • Fundus
  • Pylorus and antrum (correct)
  • Lesser curvature
  • Greater curvature

What is a type of gastric carcinoma characterized by gland-forming columnar epithelium?

<p>Intestinal type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of gastric carcinoma?

<p>Malabsorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gastric carcinoma typically spread?

<p>Direct, lymphatic, and blood spread (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of inflammatory salivary gland lesion?

<p>Mucoceles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of dysphagia?

<p>Swallowing difficulty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the replacement of the distal esophageal squamous epithelium by a metaplastic columnar epithelium?

<p>Barrett's Esophagitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of Barrett's Esophagitis?

<p>Ulceration and stricture formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of carcinoma that occurs in the upper and middle third of the esophagus?

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for vomiting blood due to inflammation, ulceration, or blood vessel rupture?

<p>Hematemesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common malignant tumor in the esophagus?

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of esophageal carcinoma in patients with Achalasia?

<p>2% to 7% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Achalasia?

<p>Dysphagia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of the 39-year-old female patient with substernal burning pain following meals?

<p>Barrett's Esophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a secondary feature of Achalasia?

<p>Proximal esophageal dilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most important factors contributing to the development of Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

<p>Smoking and alcohol consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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