Salivary Gland Tumors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of neck swelling?

  • Both B and C (correct)
  • Salivary gland tumors
  • Malignancy
  • Tuberculosis
  • Which salivary gland tumor is the most common benign tumor?

  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Acinic cell carcinoma
  • Pleomorphic salivary adenomas (correct)
  • Muco-epidermoid carcinoma
  • What is the most common malignant salivary tumor of the parotid?

  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Pleomorphic salivary adenomas
  • Acinic cell carcinoma
  • Muco-epidermoid carcinoma (correct)
  • Which salivary gland is the largest of the three major salivary glands?

    <p>Parotid gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors for developing malignant salivary gland tumors?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biopsy of choice for salivary gland tumors?

    <p>Fine-needle aspiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard treatment for salivary gland tumors?

    <p>Surgical excision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the complications of parotidectomy?

    <p>All of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of neck swelling?

    <p>Lymph node enlargement due to TB and malignancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which salivary gland tumor is the most common benign tumor?

    <p>Pleomorphic salivary adenomas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common malignant salivary tumor of the parotid?

    <p>Muco-epidermoid carcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which salivary gland is the largest of the three major salivary glands?

    <p>Parotid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biopsy of choice for salivary gland tumors?

    <p>Fine-needle aspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard treatment for salivary gland tumors?

    <p>Surgical excision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors for developing malignant salivary gland tumors?

    <p>Smoking, previous Epstein-Barr infection, and radiation exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of parotidectomy that may result in facial paralysis?

    <p>Damage to the 7th cranial nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Frey's syndrome?

    <p>A condition where sweating occurs during eating due to nerve damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common swelling in the head region?

    <p>Salivary gland tumors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the parotid gland into the deep and superficial lobes?

    <p>Facial nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chance of malignancy as the salivary gland gets smaller?

    <p>High (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Most Common Cause of Neck Swelling

    Lymph node enlargement caused by tuberculosis or cancer is the most common reason for swelling in the neck.

    Most Common Head Swelling

    Salivary gland swelling is the most common cause for swelling in the head area.

    Shrinking Salivary Gland and Cancer

    A shrinking salivary gland increases the likelihood of cancerous growth.

    Most Common Benign Salivary Tumor

    Pleomorphic salivary adenomas, also known as mixed salivary tumors, are the most common non-cancerous tumors in the salivary glands.

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    Most Common Malignant Parotid Tumor

    Muco-epidermoid carcinoma is the most prevalent type of cancerous salivary tumor found in the parotid gland.

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    Largest Salivary Gland

    The parotid gland is the largest of the three main salivary glands in the body.

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    Facial Nerve and Parotid Lobes

    The facial nerve separates the parotid gland into two distinct sections: the deep lobe and the superficial lobe.

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    Risk Factors for Salivary Gland Cancer

    Smoking, previous Epstein-Barr infection, and exposure to radiation are known risk factors for developing cancerous salivary gland tumors.

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    Parotid Swelling Presentation

    Swelling of the parotid gland often presents as a slow-growing mass that doesn't cause pain.

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    Salivary Gland Tumor Biopsy

    Fine-needle aspiration is the preferred method for taking a sample of tissue from salivary gland tumors.

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    Standard Treatment for Salivary Gland Tumors

    Surgical removal of the tumor is the standard treatment for salivary gland tumors.

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    Parotidectomy Complication: Bell's Palsy

    Damage to the 7th cranial nerve, resulting in Bell's palsy, is one possible complication of parotidectomy.

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    Parotidectomy Complication: Frey's Syndrome

    Frey's syndrome, a condition where sweating occurs during eating, can be a complication of parotidectomy.

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    Parotidectomy Complication: Salivary Fistula

    A salivary fistula, where saliva leaks from the surgical site, can occur as a complication of parotidectomy.

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    Parotidectomy Complication: Hematoma

    Hematoma, a collection of blood under the skin, can be a complication of parotidectomy.

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    Parotidectomy Complication: Infection

    Infection at the surgical site is a potential complication of parotidectomy.

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    Parotidectomy Complication: Flap Necrosis

    Flap necrosis, where skin tissue dies, can occur as a complication of parotidectomy.

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    Study Notes

    Salivary Gland Tumors: Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    • Lymph node enlargement due to TB and malignancy is the most common cause of neck swelling.
    • Salivary gland is the most common swelling in the head region.
    • As the salivary gland gets smaller, the chance of malignancy is high.
    • Pleomorphic salivary adenomas (mixed salivary tumor) are the most common benign salivary gland tumors.
    • Muco-epidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary tumor of the parotid.
    • The parotid gland is the largest of the three major salivary glands.
    • The facial nerve divides the parotid gland into the deep and superficial lobes.
    • Smoking, previous Epstein-Barr infection, and radiation exposure are risk factors for developing malignant salivary gland tumors.
    • Parotid swelling usually presents as a slow-growing painless mass.
    • Fine-needle aspiration is the biopsy of choice for salivary gland tumors.
    • Surgical excision of the tumor is the standard treatment.
    • Complications of parotidectomy include damage to the 7th cranial nerve resulting in Bell's palsy, Frey's syndrome, salivary fistula, hematoma, infection, and flap necrosis.

    Salivary Gland Tumors: Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    • Lymph node enlargement due to TB and malignancy is the most common cause of neck swelling.
    • Salivary gland is the most common swelling in the head region.
    • As the salivary gland gets smaller, the chance of malignancy is high.
    • Pleomorphic salivary adenomas (mixed salivary tumor) are the most common benign salivary gland tumors.
    • Muco-epidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary tumor of the parotid.
    • The parotid gland is the largest of the three major salivary glands.
    • The facial nerve divides the parotid gland into the deep and superficial lobes.
    • Smoking, previous Epstein-Barr infection, and radiation exposure are risk factors for developing malignant salivary gland tumors.
    • Parotid swelling usually presents as a slow-growing painless mass.
    • Fine-needle aspiration is the biopsy of choice for salivary gland tumors.
    • Surgical excision of the tumor is the standard treatment.
    • Complications of parotidectomy include damage to the 7th cranial nerve resulting in Bell's palsy, Frey's syndrome, salivary fistula, hematoma, infection, and flap necrosis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on salivary gland tumors with this informative quiz! Discover the types, diagnosis, and treatment options for these tumors while learning about the risk factors and common presentations. From benign pleomorphic adenomas to malignant muco-epidermoid carcinoma, this quiz covers it all. Don't miss out on the chance to expand your medical knowledge on this important topic!

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