Salivary Gland Tumors Quiz

Salivary Gland Tumors: Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment

• Lymph node enlargement due to TB and malignancy is the most common cause of neck swelling.
• Salivary gland is the most common swelling in the head region.
• As the salivary gland gets smaller, the chance of malignancy is high.
• Pleomorphic salivary adenomas (mixed salivary tumor) are the most common benign salivary gland tumors.
• Muco-epidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary tumor of the parotid.
• The parotid gland is the largest of the three major salivary glands.
• The facial nerve divides the parotid gland into the deep and superficial lobes.
• Smoking, previous Epstein-Barr infection, and radiation exposure are risk factors for developing malignant salivary gland tumors.
• Parotid swelling usually presents as a slow-growing painless mass.
• Fine-needle aspiration is the biopsy of choice for salivary gland tumors.
• Surgical excision of the tumor is the standard treatment.
• Complications of parotidectomy include damage to the 7th cranial nerve resulting in Bell's palsy, Frey's syndrome, salivary fistula, hematoma, infection, and flap necrosis.

Salivary Gland Tumors: Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment

• Lymph node enlargement due to TB and malignancy is the most common cause of neck swelling.
• Salivary gland is the most common swelling in the head region.
• As the salivary gland gets smaller, the chance of malignancy is high.
• Pleomorphic salivary adenomas (mixed salivary tumor) are the most common benign salivary gland tumors.
• Muco-epidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary tumor of the parotid.
• The parotid gland is the largest of the three major salivary glands.
• The facial nerve divides the parotid gland into the deep and superficial lobes.
• Smoking, previous Epstein-Barr infection, and radiation exposure are risk factors for developing malignant salivary gland tumors.
• Parotid swelling usually presents as a slow-growing painless mass.
• Fine-needle aspiration is the biopsy of choice for salivary gland tumors.
• Surgical excision of the tumor is the standard treatment.
• Complications of parotidectomy include damage to the 7th cranial nerve resulting in Bell's palsy, Frey's syndrome, salivary fistula, hematoma, infection, and flap necrosis.