Salivary Amylase Experiment: Temperature and pH Effects on Starch Breakdown
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of iodine solution in this experiment?

To test the presence of starch in the solution.

How is the starch solution prepared for the experiment?

By dissolving 10 grams of starch in 100 ml of water.

What is the source of salivary amylase for the experiment?

Saliva.

At which temperature is salivary amylase most active in this experiment?

<p>37 degrees Celsius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal pH for salivary amylase activity?

<p>Around 6.8.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the observed change in the starch solution after the action of salivary amylase?

<p>Change in color with the iodine solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum activity temperature for salivary amylase in the experiment?

<p>37 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the starch solution prepared for the experiment?

<p>10 grams of starch dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the activity of salivary amylase in the experiment?

<p>pH level of the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do students maintain different pH levels during the experiment?

<p>by adding pH tablets to the test tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the proteins and enzymes at high temperatures in the experiment?

<p>they get degraded and lose their activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates starch degradation in the experiment?

<p>color change in the iodine solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The activity of salivary amylase is tested by adding ______ to the starch solution

<p>saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prepare the starch solution, 10 grams of starch is dissolved in 100 ml of ______

<p>distilled water</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pH level of the solution also affects the activity of salivary amylase, with optimal activity occurring at pH ______

<p>6.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

At high temperatures, the proteins and enzymes get degraded and lose their ______

<p>activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students add salivary amylase to the test tubes and observe the ______ change in the iodine solution, indicating starch degradation, after some time

<p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

The experiment can be performed at different temperatures, with maximum activity occurring at ______ degrees Celsius

<p>37</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • The experiment involves observing the action of salivary amylase on starch at different temperatures and pH levels.
  • The first requirement is a starch solution, which is prepared by dissolving 10 grams of starch in 100 ml of water.
  • Salivary amylase, an enzyme present in saliva, is added to the starch solution for the experiment.
  • The presence of starch in the solution is tested using an iodine solution, which turns blue in the presence of starch.
  • To extract saliva for the experiment, participants can imagine a delicious food or roll their tongue over their palate to collect saliva.
  • The iodine test is performed twice: once before adding salivary amylase and once after.
  • Salivary amylase breaks down starch into disaccharides, which can be observed as a change in color with the iodine solution.
  • The experiment is repeated at different temperatures: 20 degrees Celsius, room temperature (37 degrees Celsius), and 70 degrees Celsius.
  • Salivary amylase is most active at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, and the activity decreases at higher and lower temperatures.
  • The experiment is also conducted at different pH levels: acidic (pH 4), neutral (pH 7), and basic (pH 9.2).
  • The optimal pH for salivary amylase activity is around 6.8, and the enzyme is least active in acidic and basic conditions.

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Description

This quiz covers an experiment involving the action of salivary amylase on starch at different temperatures and pH levels. Participants will learn about preparing the starch solution, adding salivary amylase, performing the iodine test, and observing the effects of temperature and pH on enzyme activity.

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