Sage and Boldo Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical length of the lamina of the sage leaf?

  • 1–3 cm
  • 5–8 cm
  • 10–15 cm
  • 2–10 cm (correct)

Which of the following phenolic acids is NOT found in sage?

  • Rosmarinic acid
  • Gallic acid
  • Ferulic acid
  • Ascorbic acid (correct)

What adverse effect can result from the thujone in boldo?

  • Hypertension
  • Respiratory depression
  • Nausea
  • Epileptiform convulsions (correct)

What pharmacological property is associated with sage leaf according to the Commission E?

<p>Antifungal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diterpenoid compounds are mentioned in the constituents of sage?

<p>Carnosol and carnosic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component contributes to the toxicity of boldo?

<p>Thujone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is sage recommended for in the management of health?

<p>Mild to moderate Alzheimer disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties might boldo interfere with?

<p>Anticonvulsant drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one documented pharmacological action of boldo?

<p>Increases gastric secretions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following constituents is found in boldo's essential oil?

<p>Thujone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SAGE leaf shape

The SAGE leaf is typically 2-10 cm long and up to 3 cm wide, with an elliptical to lanceolate shape. The edges are smooth, and the tip is rounded or slightly pointed.

SAGE: What are the main active compounds?

SAGE contains tannins, phenolic acids, flavonoids, volatile oils, diterpenoid bitter principles, and triterpenoids.

SAGE's effect on perspiration

SAGE is known to reduce excessive perspiration.

SAGE: Traditional Uses

Traditionally, SAGE has been used to treat digestive issues and excessive sweating.

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SAGE's effect on sore throats

SAGE is used externally as a gargle for sore throats.

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Boldo Toxicity

Boldo contains toxic compounds like thujone and camphor.

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Boldo Side Effects

Boldo can cause seizures, especially with high doses. It's also not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

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Boldo and Other Medications

Boldo may interfere with medications like diabetes drugs and anti-seizure medications.

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What are Boldo's main active compounds?

Boldo contains alkaloids like boldine, essential oils with monoterpenoids, ascaridole (a toxic compound), and flavonol glycosides.

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How does Boldo affect the body?

Boldo is known to increase stomach acid production and relax muscles. It may also help with urinary tract issues and inflammation.

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