Safety Standards in Food Product Flow
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Questions and Answers

What should not be present in fresh fish to indicate it is of good quality?

  • Clear, bulging eyes
  • Firm and elastic flesh
  • Bright red, moist gills
  • Cloudy eyes (correct)
  • Which factor is critical to avoid during the receiving of food products?

  • Inspection for insect infestation
  • Proper temperature of storage areas
  • Acceptance of underweight merchandise (correct)
  • Hiring additional staff
  • What method is essential for effective food storage?

  • JIT Method
  • FIFO Method (correct)
  • LIFO Method
  • OFT Method
  • What should you check for when inspecting packaged foods?

    <p>Leaks and bulges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended practice for washing fruits and vegetables before use?

    <p>Rinsing under cold water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a Properly Hazardous Food (PHF)?

    <p>Vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign that food might be unsafe to consume?

    <p>Rust on can</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with poor receiving procedures?

    <p>Food waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs)?

    <p>To reduce the risk of contamination mainly for fruit and vegetable products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is NOT specifically mentioned as a trigger for handwashing?

    <p>After receiving a phone call.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using separate equipment for raw foods and ready-to-eat (RTE) foods?

    <p>To prevent cross-contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for a handwashing sink as per the safety requirements?

    <p>Hot and cold running water under pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pest is commonly associated with retail food establishments and prefers cereal products?

    <p>Indian meal moth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Good Retail Practices (GRPs) primarily focus on which aspect?

    <p>Retail food distribution, preparation, display, and sale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect should be addressed in an integrated pest management (IPM) program?

    <p>Eliminating food and water sources for pests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges faced by Food Safety Management Programs (FSMP)?

    <p>Strengthening communication through education and training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a provision included for safe food handling?

    <p>Production and process controls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice for garbage disposal in food establishments?

    <p>Remove trash daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should handwashing be conducted according to food safety guidelines?

    <p>Before preparing food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of footwear is advised for employees working in retail food establishments?

    <p>Work shoes with closed toes and rubber soles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one goal of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)?

    <p>To ensure safe food handling and production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT recommended when preparing foods?

    <p>Allowing raw foods to sit out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one acceptable method for thawing food?

    <p>Under cool running water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices helps prevent cross-contamination in food service areas?

    <p>Keeping food under a sneeze guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a common rodent in retail food establishments?

    <p>Norway rat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure should be used for lifting heavy items safely?

    <p>Lifting with legs and keeping the item close to the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cooking food important?

    <p>To heat food and destroy harmful microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when serving ready-to-eat (RTE) foods?

    <p>Touching parts of dishes that contact food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum height food should be stored off the floor to allow proper air circulation?

    <p>6 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should hands be scrubbed with soap when washing?

    <p>20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best practice for serving food to prevent contamination?

    <p>Holding utensils by the handles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the handwashing process?

    <p>Moisten hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should never be done with ice used for beverages?

    <p>Reuse it in food preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When preparing food, what is the key factor that must not be compromised?

    <p>Food safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should raw products be stored in relation to cooked or ready-to-eat foods?

    <p>Below cooked foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a good manufacturing practice?

    <p>Thawing food at room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for cooling food?

    <p>Stir the food while cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environment is ideal for dry storage of food?

    <p>Moderate room temperature with RH of 50-60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to prevent cross-contamination in a food prep area?

    <p>Keep workstations and utensils properly cleaned and sanitized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method for transferring food to ensure safe cooling?

    <p>Place containerized food in an ice water bath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing a Critical Limit (CL) for a Critical Control Point (CCP)?

    <p>To provide specific criteria for preventing hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of HACCP involves taking corrective action when a critical limit is not met?

    <p>Corrective Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the basis for establishing Critical Limits (CL) in HACCP?

    <p>Time, temperature, pH, and moisture content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of monitoring in HACCP?

    <p>To ensure that processes are done correctly and hazards are controlled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the verification procedure within HACCP?

    <p>It ensures that the HACCP plan is functioning effectively through scientific verification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of HACCP, what is the significance of record keeping?

    <p>It proves compliance with the HACCP plan and controls the process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically included in a product-specific HACCP program?

    <p>Generalized guidelines applicable to all food types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be included as a corrective action when a critical limit is not met?

    <p>Adjusting the product temperature or time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Safety Standards in Food Product Flow

    • Receiving: Poor receiving procedures increase the chance of theft, accepting underweight merchandise and contamination/waste resulting from accepting products not meeting specifications. Always check packaged foods for leaks, bulges, dents, broken seals, damage, rust and missing labels.
    • Red Meat: Fresh meat should be firm and elastic. "Off" odors and sliminess indicate spoilage. Frozen meat must be received frozen and packaged to prevent freezer burn.
    • Poultry: Chicken, turkey, duck, and geese should be without "off" odors or soft meat tissues (signs of spoilage). Sticky wings and darkened wing tips are indicators for rejecting poultry.
    • Eggs: Eggs should be firm, white should cling to yolk, free of noticeable odor and cracks.
    • Fish: Fresh fish have a mild pleasant odor, bright, shiny scales, bulging eyes and bright red, moist gills. Fish flesh should be firm and elastic.
    • Vegetables/Fruits: Raw produce, generally not considered hazardous, should be thoroughly washed. Purchase from approved suppliers and wash thoroughly to remove contaminants before being cut, combined with other ingredients, cooked or served.
    • Storage: Stock rotation, FIFO (First In, First Out), is important. Utilize dry storage, refrigerators, and freezers.

    Food Preparation

    • Food Preparation: "Small batch" preparation, avoid temperature abuse, and good handwashing are essential. Use four acceptable thawing methods: under cool running water, in a microwave (followed by immediate cooking), in a refrigerator, or as part of the cooking process.
    • Cooking: Cooking heats food and destroys harmful microorganisms.

    Serving Food

    • Serving Food: Always practice good personal hygiene. Do not touch food or surfaces with bare hands. Hold utensils by the handles and do not touch rims of glasses. Handle plates and bowls by the bottom or outer rim. Be mindful of cross-contamination.

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    Description

    This quiz examines safety standards in food product flow, including receiving and inspecting various food items such as red meat, poultry, eggs, fish, and vegetables. It highlights critical characteristics to look for to ensure food quality and prevent spoilage. Test your knowledge of safe practices for handling food products.

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