ST-SMS 4
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Questions and Answers

What is considered an essential business practice for risk management?

  • Ignoring minor safety concerns
  • Maximizing profits regardless of safety
  • Implementing procedures only after incidents
  • Elimination or mitigation of risk (correct)
  • Under what circumstance should a risk assessment be carried out?

  • Only when new employees are hired
  • When circumstances change to any significant degree (correct)
  • Only after a significant incident occurs
  • At the start of every calendar year
  • How often should formal risk assessments be reviewed?

  • At not greater than 2 yearly intervals (correct)
  • Once a decade
  • At quarterly intervals
  • Whenever an employee requests it
  • Who is responsible for identifying potential hazards in the workplace?

    <p>Each ST department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before authorizing a new procedure with safety significance?

    <p>Conduct a risk assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ALARP stand for in the context of risk management?

    <p>As Low As Reasonably Practicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can fundamentally affect an initial risk assessment?

    <p>Changes in working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who decides whether new equipment has safety significance?

    <p>Department/Area Managers with expert consultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the hazard identification and risk assessment process?

    <p>To establish an acceptable level of risk across all activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'duty of care' refer to in the context of risk management?

    <p>The moral responsibility to prevent harm to employees and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document should contractors and suppliers provide to the safety department for risk assessment?

    <p>Information regarding machinery and hazardous substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about hazards in the workplace?

    <p>Some hazards cannot be eliminated and need to be mitigated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulations is NOT mentioned as a legal obligation for ST?

    <p>Labor Union Guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence of not having a comprehensive hazard identification program?

    <p>Undiscovered hazards leading to accidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a standard that ST follows for Occupational Health and Safety Management?

    <p>ISO 45001.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for conducting effective risk assessments according to ST?

    <p>Carrying out a full and sufficient hazard analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ST determine what constitutes an acceptable level of risk?

    <p>Through a variety of regulatory and company factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in ST's obligation for hazard management?

    <p>Providing free training to all employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does safety primarily aim to limit?

    <p>Risk of harm or damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step follows hazard identification in the risk management process?

    <p>Probability of Occurrence Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a risk is found to be unacceptable?

    <p>Take action to reduce the risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of risk management?

    <p>Identifying and mitigating hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for risk management duties?

    <p>All departments including contractors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be evaluated after determining the probability of occurrence?

    <p>Severity/Criticality of the risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of risks are subject to mitigation efforts?

    <p>Unacceptable risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of failing to manage risks effectively?

    <p>Loss of human life or property damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Safety Risk Management

    • Safety is defined as a condition where risks of harm or damage are kept at an acceptable level.
    • Safety hazards may be detected after incidents or through proactive identification in formal safety management programs.
    • Risk assessment involves understanding risks to determine their acceptability; unacceptable risks must be mitigated.
    • A systematic approach to risk management aims to minimize human loss, property damage, and other financial or environmental impacts.

    Risk Management Process

    • Key steps include initiation of the safety program, hazard identification, risk assessment of occurrence probabilities and severity, and evaluation of risk acceptability.
    • Action must be taken to bring risks to an acceptable level if deemed unacceptable.

    Roles and Responsibilities

    • All departments, including contractors, are responsible for safe workplace practices and must take practical measures against hazards.
    • Contractors and suppliers must identify and communicate hazards related to machinery or substances used at work, ensuring safety data and equipment maintenance manuals are provided.

    Hazard Identification

    • Identifying hazards is crucial due to the diverse risks associated with ST's operations.
    • ST is committed to mitigating risks as much as possible; however, complete elimination may not be feasible.
    • Acceptable risk levels are determined by regulatory requirements and company policies.

    Regulatory Obligations

    • ST has legal duties derived from multiple sources, including ICAO Regulations, GACA regulations, and international safety standards (ISO 14001, ISO 45001).
    • Compliance with local, national, and international health, safety, and environmental regulations is obligatory for safety management.

    Duty of Care

    • ST has a moral duty to minimize harm to employees and others affected by its operations.
    • Hazards can't be eliminated entirely; control measures are enforced to reduce risks to the lowest possible levels.

    Business Imperative

    • Failure to conduct hazard identification leads to unmanaged risks, resulting in potential accidents and financial losses.
    • Comprehensive risk management is essential for both safety and economic viability.

    Policy Implementation

    • Formal hazard identification and risk assessment are mandatory for all ST activities, referred to collectively as "Risk Assessment."
    • Risk assessments must be conducted when there are significant operational changes, new equipment introductions, or every two years.
    • Regular reviews of risk assessments ensure procedures remain safe and align with best practices.

    Management of Change

    • New procedures or significant environmental changes necessitate fresh risk assessments.
    • Priority is given to hazards based on the worst possible consequences, with department managers responsible for risk management in consultation with safety teams.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of safety risk management, focusing on the identification and assessment of safety hazards. Understanding how to proactively manage risks is essential for maintaining a safe environment. Test your knowledge on best practices and strategies in safety management.

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