Chapter 10- Motivation & Safety Management Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is an example of a safety behaviour?

  • Reporting an injury to avoid losing a safety reward
  • Being demotivated by lack of control over last-time injury reduction
  • Wearing a helmet on a construction site (correct)
  • Avoiding reporting an injury to prevent discipline

    • What is a potential issue with safety incentives?

  • Employees may feel pressured not to report injuries to avoid losing rewards (correct)
  • Feedback alone may be a sufficient incentive
  • Incentives should be meaningful and everyone should be eligible to earn them
  • Focus on positive reinforcement

    • What should be the focus of safety incentive programs?

  • Focusing on avoiding negatives such as reduction in last-time injuries
  • Using feedback alone as an incentive
  • Preventative behaviors within individuals' control (correct)
  • Compensating for lack of training and poor equipment

    • What is an integral part of Borger Group of Companies' culture?

    <p>Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of using safety incentives?

    <p>Some workers may feel demotivated if avoidance of negatives such as reduction in last-time injuries is out of their control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with safety incentive programs?

    <p>Workers may fear discipline if they are injured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommendation for including incentives in behavior-based safety programs?

    <p>Feedback alone may be a sufficient incentive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of safety behavior?

    <p>Leading to a safe performance of a particular job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should incentives in behavior-based safety programs focus on?

    <p>Preventative behaviors under individuals' control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with safety incentives?

    <p>Some workers may feel pressured not to report injuries to avoid losing rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of safety behavior?

    <p>Leading to a safe performance of a particular job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of using safety incentives?

    <p>Some workers may feel demotivated if avoidance of negatives such as reduction in last-time injuries is out of their control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 theories of motivation as they apply to safety behaviour?

    <p>Reinforcement theory, Goal setting theory, Self-determination theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 5 factors for effective goal setting according to the text?

    <p>Goals must be difficult &amp; challenging, achievable, specific, individuals must be committed, feedback on goal progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ABC model in the context of reinforcement theory?

    <p>Antecedent -&gt; behaviour -&gt; consequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred type of intervention due to its ability to change the environment according to the text?

    <p>Engineering interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two components of safety behaviours distinguished in the text?

    <p>Safety compliance, Safety participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for safety performance according to the text?

    <p>Safety performance = ability x motivation x opportunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 main categories reflecting people's varied reasons for acting according to self-determination theory?

    <p>Intrinsic motivation, Extrinsic motivation, Amotivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Canadian Standards Association Standard for OHSMS mentioned in the text?

    <p>CZA- Z1000 -14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the continuous quality improvement model mentioned in the text for OHSMS?

    <p>Plan-do-Check-Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do effective OH&S policies play in OHSMS according to the text?

    <p>They have a key role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Canada, are OHSMS mandatory or voluntary in some industries according to the text?

    <p>Mandatory in some industries, voluntary in others</p> Signup and view all the answers

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