Safety from External Radiation Hazards
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Questions and Answers

A thin sheet of paper is sufficient to stop alpha particles, making alpha radiation not a shielding problem.

True

In beta shielding, the production of secondary x-rays is caused by the acceleration of the charged beta particles in the shield.

False

Gamma and x-rays are attenuated linearly when they pass through materials, following an exponential decay law.

False

The Half-Value Layer (HVL) is the thickness required to reduce the radiation intensity to one quarter of its incident value.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neutron capture reactions mainly involve elements with low n-capture 'cross-section'.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Borated Polyethylene is a shielding material mainly used for slowing down fast neutrons through inelastic scatter interactions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alpha radiation is a significant external radiation hazard as it can penetrate to the sensitive organs of the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The guiding principle of radiation safety is 'As High As Necessary' (AHAN).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dose rate is directly proportional to the distance from the radiation source.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of time spent near a radioactive source has no effect on the overall dose.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shielding is not a basic protective rule in radiation safety.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ALARA principle recommends maintaining a minimum distance from a radioactive source.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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