Safety from External Radiation Hazards

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12 Questions

A thin sheet of paper is sufficient to stop alpha particles, making alpha radiation not a shielding problem.

True

In beta shielding, the production of secondary x-rays is caused by the acceleration of the charged beta particles in the shield.

False

Gamma and x-rays are attenuated linearly when they pass through materials, following an exponential decay law.

False

The Half-Value Layer (HVL) is the thickness required to reduce the radiation intensity to one quarter of its incident value.

False

Neutron capture reactions mainly involve elements with low n-capture 'cross-section'.

False

Borated Polyethylene is a shielding material mainly used for slowing down fast neutrons through inelastic scatter interactions.

False

Alpha radiation is a significant external radiation hazard as it can penetrate to the sensitive organs of the body.

False

The guiding principle of radiation safety is 'As High As Necessary' (AHAN).

False

Dose rate is directly proportional to the distance from the radiation source.

False

The amount of time spent near a radioactive source has no effect on the overall dose.

False

Shielding is not a basic protective rule in radiation safety.

False

The ALARA principle recommends maintaining a minimum distance from a radioactive source.

False

Explore information about radiation sources outside the body, including alpha, beta, X, gamma, and neutron radiation. Learn about the guiding principle of radiation safety known as 'ALARA', which stands for 'As Low As Reasonably Achievable'. Discover how to avoid exposure to radiation that does not provide a direct benefit.

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