Safety Engineering Lecture 8: Mechanical Hazards and Machine Safeguarding

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20 Questions

Which type of hazard is associated with power-driven machines, whether automated or manually operated?

Mechanical hazards

What type of injury results from torn ligaments in a joint?

Sprain

In industrial settings, which type of machine is widely used for severing paper, metal, plastic, elastomers & composites?

Shearing machine

What is the main cause of crushing injuries?

Body parts getting caught between hard surfaces

What type of injury occurs when a body part comes in contact with a sharp edge?

Cut

Why is it important to provide proper machine guards and enforce their use in industrial settings?

To prevent costly injuries and accidents

Which type of fracture leaves the affected bone in one piece but cracked?

Incomplete fracture

What is the greatest hazard of puncturing injuries?

Potential for damage to internal organs

According to the National Safety Council, what is the main purpose of machine safeguarding?

To prevent human contact with harmful machine parts

What is a key requirement for all safeguards according to the National Safety Council?

Create no new hazard

What type of injuries can strains and sprains cause?

Intense pain and bruising

What is the common result of a cut injury?

Damage to veins and arteries

Which action can lead to amputated fingers and hands when using power-driven shears?

Activating the blade before removing the hand

Why is failure to provide proper machine guards and enforce their use costly for companies?

It results in higher insurance premiums

What types of machines are widely used for severing paper, metal, plastic, elastomers, and composites in industrial settings?

Power-driven shears

What is a characteristic of a compound fracture?

It divides the affected bone into two or more separate pieces

Which type of machine hazard exists when two hard surfaces, at least one of them moving, push close enough together to crush objects between them?

Squeeze-point hazards

What is the primary purpose of machine safeguarding according to the National Safety Council?

To minimize the risk of accidents of machine-operator contact

Which type of injury occurs when an object penetrates straight into the body and pulls straight out, creating a wound in the shape of the object?

Puncturing injury

According to NSC requirements for safeguards, what should safeguards be durable enough to withstand?

The rigors of the workplace

Test your knowledge on mechanical hazards, machine safeguarding, and common mechanical injuries in industrial settings. This quiz covers concerns dating back to the Industrial Revolution and the importance of proper machine guards.

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