Safety and Operations in Railway Management
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What must the Engineer in charge do before signing the Safety Certificate?

The Engineer in charge must test the new works and satisfy himself that the installation is safe for public use.

In the case of joint works, who else must sign the Safety Certificate?

The Engineer in charge of the other concerned departments must also sign the Safety Certificate.

What is required to be attached to the Safety Certificate from the Operating Department?

A certificate stating that the necessary Station Working Rules have been issued must be attached.

To whom must copies of the Safety Certificate be sent?

<p>Copies must be sent to the Divisional Railway Manager and the Principal Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the Engineer in charge take after satisfying himself about the new works?

<p>The Engineer in charge issues a message to the Commissioner of Railway Safety to bring the installation into use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the General Manager of the Government railway before the actual use of locomotive or rolling stock?

<p>The General Manager must communicate the sanction to the Commissioner ten days in advance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the provisions of the rule apply to other railway administrations seeking approval?

<p>The provisions apply mutatis mutandi to every proposal of non-Government railway administrations seeking Central Government approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for introducing a new passenger carrying train above 130 kilometers per hour?

<p>Approval from the Central Government through the Commissioner is required before introduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a railway administration do to change the speed of an existing passenger carrying train above 130 kilometers per hour?

<p>They must seek and obtain approval from the Central Government through the Commissioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the amendment GSR 945(E) regarding railway procedures applied?

<p>The amendment was applied on 01.10.2018.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required when considering an increase in the speed of a locomotive beyond the maximum sanctioned speed?

<p>The Chief Operating Manager and the Chief Signalling and Telecommunications Engineer should be associated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engineer must sign when the shop maintenance and open line maintenance of electric locos are under the electrical department's control?

<p>The Chief Electrical Engineer must sign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protocol for signing when motive power with chopper control is to be used?

<p>Both the Chief Electrical Engineer and the Chief Signalling and Telecommunications Engineer must sign the certificate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must the Dy.CSTE submit the commissioning programme to the Sr.DSTE?

<p>At the beginning of the financial year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be followed during the construction work of signalling assets?

<p>Standard drawing, extant instructions, and the quality manual/guidelines must be followed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who prepares the Station Working Rules (SWR) for newly created signalling assets?

<p>The concerned Construction/Project Officer or Rly PSUs Officer prepares the SWR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal timeframe for completing outdoor works related to signalling assets?

<p>Outdoor works should ideally be completed during the pre non-interlocking period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary if there is a deviation from the established instructions?

<p>Approval from the PCSTE is required for any deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be written if any document is not sent?

<p>'NIL' should be written against such items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to be certified regarding the materials used in the works?

<p>A detailed examination of the strength and arrangement of the materials must be conducted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase should be used to indicate that working rules will be provided later?

<p>'Will follow' should be written instead of 'NIL'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days in advance must the date of inspection be communicated?

<p>At least 14 days before the proposed opening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the validity period for the sanction accorded to the work?

<p>The validity of sanction is specified as '______ months' from the date of sanction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one type of document included in the temporary works.

<p>A drawing of temporary work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be confirmed before opening the works for public carriage of passengers?

<p>That there is no danger associated with the opening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is proposed before the work opens to public carriage?

<p>An inspection of the work is proposed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Dy.CSTE concerning signal failures?

<p>Dy.CSTE analyzes signal failures and informs Sr.DSTE about the causes and corrective actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must Open Line inspectors be involved in new or alteration works?

<p>Open Line inspectors need to be involved to familiarize themselves with the work and identify any deficiencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before performing work in existing location boxes?

<p>Presence of Open Line maintenance staff is mandatory before any work can be done in existing location boxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be approved before trenching and cable laying work commences?

<p>The cable route plan must be approved by the division before trenching and cable laying begins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tests must the open line organization conduct prior to non-interlocking working?

<p>They must conduct cable insulation tests, power supply auditing, and functional tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Executing agency do before offering installation for joint tests?

<p>The Executing agency must carry out continuity tests, wire counts, breakdown tests, and functional tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should Sr.DSTE plan maintenance staff positioning?

<p>Sr.DSTE should plan maintenance staff positioning based on the commissioning program provided by the construction organisation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if there are alterations in the wiring diagram after the final function test?

<p>Any alterations must be reported to open line officials for retesting of the altered portion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their respective responsibilities regarding the Safety Certificate:

<p>Engineer in charge signs Safety Certificate = Prior to opening works Engineer in charge tests new works = To ensure correct installation Message to Commissioner of Railway Safety = Form given on sanction application (Annexure: 9-A1) Operating Department certificate = Station Working Rules issued</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following documents with their purposes in the Safety Certification process:

<p>Safety Certificate = Confirms safety for public carriage Message to Commissioner = Indicates installation readiness Copy of Safety Certificate = Sent to Divisional Railway Manager Certificate from Operating Department = References sanction of deviations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following personnel with their roles in the Safety Certificate process:

<p>Engineer in charge = Signs the Safety Certificate Divisional Railway Manager = Receives copies of Safety Certificates Principal Chief Signal Engineer = Involved in the Safety Certificate process Commissioner of Railway Safety = Receives the message of installation readiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps with their corresponding actions before signing the Safety Certificate:

<p>Test new works = Ensure installation correctness Satisfy safety for public carriage = Confirm no endangerment to passengers Bring installation into use = Issue message to Commissioner Attach operating department certificate = State necessary Station Working Rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the Safety Certification process with their required actions:

<p>Countersignature = By officers who applied for sanction Joint works message = Must be signed by all engineers in charge Copies to Principal Chief Engineers = If Engineering or Electrical Department involved Safety Certificate submission = Performed prior to works opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following documents with their requirements:

<p>Safety Certificate = Certification of completed work Certificate from Divisional Safety Officers = Approval of working rules Temporary Speed Restriction = Restriction due to temporary conditions Permanent Speed Restriction = Restriction due to permanent conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles with their related responsibilities:

<p>Assistant Engineer = Countersigns the Safety Certificate Assistant Signal &amp; Telecommunication Engineer = Ensures signaling safety Divisional Safety Officers = Issues necessary working rules Executing Agency = Offers installation for joint tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Public carriage of passengers = Opening condition after safety certification Inspection = Verification of work completeness Deviation = Variation from General and Subsidiary rules Commissioning = Official opening of signaling installations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their meanings:

<p>Good working order = Satisfactory condition for operation Speed restrictions = Limits set for safe travel Countersigned = Endorsement by another officer Work not applicable = Document or rule not relevant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their respective details:

<p>Kmph = Unit of speed measurement Signaling = Safety management in train operations Inspection date = Date for work assessment Work completion = Finalization of installation tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of documentation with their purposes:

<p>Safety Certificate = Allows public transport use Inspection Report = Confirms work quality Deviation Approval = Permits exceptions to rules Speed Assessment = Evaluates operational limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their consequences:

<p>Issuing working rules = Guides operational conduct Opening for public carriage = Commences commercial use Signing by the Engineer = Confirms accountability Conducting inspections = Ensures safety compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with the appropriate documentation they must sign:

<p>Assistant Engineer = Safety Certificate Divisional Safety Officer = Working rules certification Other concerned officers = Joint responsibility documentation Lead Inspector = Inspection report</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of safety certificates with their relevant details:

<p>Safety Certificate for S&amp;T Works = Introduces 25 KV single phase AC traction Joint Safety Certificate = Allows operation of specific locomotives or rolling stock Speed Restrictions = Details nature of speed limitations Special Conditions = Outlines unique requirements for operating sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>S&amp;T Works = Signalling and Telecommunication installations Electric Traction = 25 KV single phase, 50 Hz supply Rolling Stock = Locomotives and related vehicles for transport Speed Limit = Maximum permissible speed for specified routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following railway processes with their key attributes:

<p>Commissioning of Signalling Installations = Ensures safety before introducing electrification Electrification Introduction = Focuses on safe carriage of passengers Certificates = Document approval for railway operations Joint Tests = Collaborative assessments of installations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following railway authorities with their responsibilities:

<p>P.C.M.E. = Authorizes the safety certificates P.C.E. = Ensures compliance with technical standards Dy.CSTE = Submits commissioning programs R.D.S.O. = Certifies maximum speeds for locomotives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their related documents:

<p>Remark on Speed Restrictions = Explains limits for various sections Particulars of Locomotives = Details types of rolling stock issued Signature on Safety Certificates = Confirms approval to operate Appendices B and C = Refer to specific operational guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles with their responsibilities in signaling works:

<p>CSTE/Con = Discuss modalities with PCSTE/OL Dy.CSTE/Con = Discuss modalities during NI period Sr.DSTE = In charge of joint inspections Maintenance staff = Ensure safe working of gears</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of restrictions with their implications:

<p>Nature of Speed Restriction = Identifies reasons for speed limitations Special Conditions for Operation = Lists additional safety measures Maximum Speed Certification = Establishes the speed limit for routes Joint Works Certification = Ensures safety for collaborative projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following safety protocols with their functions:

<p>Safety Verification = Confirms safe usage of new installations Electrification Certification = Validates introduction of AC traction Speed Certification = Sets limits on operational speeds Rolling Stock Safety = Ensures compliance for passenger transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Non-interlocking = Temporary suspension of interlocking for signaling works Executing agency = Responsible for maintenance during construction Relay room = Location of signaling equipment Joint inspection = Collaborative assessment before non-interlocking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following procedures with their descriptions:

<p>Routine testing = Preliminary checks before reconnection of gears Minor alterations = Changes allowed in presence of maintenance staff Commissioning of signaling = Official initiation of new signaling installations Safety instructions = Guidelines that must be followed during maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of railway operational documents with their purpose:

<p>Safety Certificates = Approval to run trains safely Commissioning Reports = Record of installation checks Speed Restriction Notices = Guidelines for train operations on sections Appendixes = Detailed instructions for railway processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following entities with their supervisory responsibilities:

<p>Maintenance staff of Open Line = Oversee minor alterations in relay room CSTE/Proj = Coordinate with Dy.CSTE during non-interlocking Divisional open line = Conduct joint inspections with construction Rly PSUs = Ensure adherence to safety protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following periods with their applicable responsibilities:

<p>During maintenance takeover = Under administrative control of Executing agency Before non-interlocking = Test gears for safe working condition During signaling works = Collaborate on modalities with relevant authorities After routine testing = Ensure proper function of signaling gears</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of work with their conditions:

<p>Major work inside relay room = Requires maintenance takeover by Executing agency Minor work inside cabin = Can proceed with Open Line staff present Joint inspections = Needed for yard re-modelling changes Pre-commissioning tests = Conducted before signaling installations are live</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following responsibilities with the involved personnel:

<p>S&amp;T construction organization = In charge of major signaling works Maintenance staff = Scrupulously follow safety instructions Dy.CSTE = Plan for maintenance staff roles Sr.DSTE = Oversee joint inspections for safety compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their prerequisites:

<p>Non-interlocking major station yards = Discussion with PCSTE/OL Maintenance of signaling equipment = Handled by Executing agency post-takeover Commissioning new signaling installations = Requires prior inspections and approvals Safety compliance during maintenance = Regular instruction updates from authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following categories of inspection deficiencies with their compliance requirements:

<p>Category-A = Items to be complied before handing over Category-B = Items to be complied after handing over Joint Inspections = Conducted within 15 days of commissioning Progress Meetings = Review ongoing works and set inspection dates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the roles involved in the construction and maintenance process:

<p>Sr.DSTE = Ensures Open Line staff participate in construction activities Dy.CSTE/C = In-charge of overseeing construction work Open Line = Responsible for keeping documents in sealed packets Construction Organisation = Provides details of the works to be undertaken</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the item with its related activity:

<p>Cable Route Plan = Guides cable laying process Signal Locations = Validates positioning of signals Power Supply Sources = Plans equipment for power needs Functional Tests = Records for operational verification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the documents required at the time of maintenance handover:

<p>Completion Documents = Ensures project milestones are documented Maintenance Accessories = Tools and equipment for ongoing maintenance Functional Test Records = Verifies operational integrity Standard Size Drawings = Meets specifications laid down in manuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the timeline or meeting frequency with their corresponding events:

<p>15 days = Timeframe for joint inspections post-commissioning Periodical Meetings = Frequency for reviewing ongoing works Immediately after commissioning = Submission of functional test records Before handing over = Compliance items in Category-A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the inspection process with its respective focus:

<p>Supervisor Level Inspection = Focus on immediate operational readiness Officers Level Inspection = Ensures compliance with standards Documentation Inspection = Checks sealed packets and signatures Joint Inspection = Identifies deficiencies in construction works</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the roles of officials involved in ensuring proper construction practices:

<p>Construction/Project Organisation = Advises details of works to Sr.DSTE Open Line Official = Keeps documents at the respective station Sr.DSTE of Division = Ensures organizational compliance Dy.CSTE/C = Coordinates between project and operation teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the test or inspection with its purpose:

<p>Continuity Test = Ensures proper electrical connectivity Contact Break Down Test = Validates signal functionality Cable Testing = Confirms integrity of cable routes Operational Test Records = Documents performance readiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safety Certificate

  • The Engineer in charge must submit a Safety Certificate before opening new railway works.
  • The Engineer in charge is responsible for testing the installation and ensuring safety for passengers and railway employees before signing the certificate.
  • The Safety Certificate must be countersigned by officers who applied for the sanction from the Commissioner of Railway Safety and must include a certificate from the Operating Department confirming station working rules.
  • Copies of the Safety Certificate are sent to relevant officers, including the Divisional Railway Manager and Principal Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer.

Introduction of New Passenger Trains

  • Railway administrations can introduce new passenger trains or change the speed of existing passenger trains according to instructions from the Central Government.
  • However, the Central Government's approval is necessary before introducing a new passenger train exceeding 130 kilometers per hour or increasing the speed of an existing passenger train above 130 kilometers per hour on any section of the railway.

Handing Over/Taking Over of Signalling Assets

  • Dy.CSTE/Con or Project or Rly PSUs in charge of the work in the field must submit a commissioning program to the Sr.DSTE of the division at the beginning of the financial year.
  • All works should be completed during the pre non-interlocking period, with outdoor works like ground connections, point machine fixing and testing, cable reallocation, and signaling gear reallocation completed by the Construction/Project organisation or Rly PSUs after taking disconnections or blocks.
  • The Station Working Rules (SWR) are prepared by the concerned Construction/Project Officer or Rly PSUs Officer and signed by the Divisional S&T and Operating Officers.
  • The Open Line inspectors and Officers must associate themselves during the work execution stage of new or alteration work to identify deficiencies that need to be corrected.
  • Open Line maintenance staff must present when work is undertaken in existing location boxes.
  • The cable route plan should be approved by the division before trenching and cable laying.
  • Power supply equipment installed by construction organization or Rly PSUs for the works must conform to policies, circulars, and instructions.
  • Functional tests and cable insulation test must be carried out by the Open Line organization before allowing the construction organization or Rly PSUs to commence non-interlocking working.
  • Construction agency is responsible for continuity test, wire count, breakdown test and functional test before offering the installation to the open line for joint test.
  • Sr.DSTE must plan the positioning of the maintenance staff after the construction/Project organisation or Rly PSUs gives the commissioning program for the year.

Safety Certificate for Signalling Installations

  • The Engineer-in-charge must submit a Safety Certificate before opening any new signalling work to the Commissioner of Railway Safety.
  • The certificate is submitted on a prescribed form (Annexure: 9-A2) and must be signed by the Engineer-in-charge, and if applicable, the Engineer-in-charge of other departments involved in the joint work.
  • Before signing the Safety Certificate, the Engineer-in-charge must conduct tests on the installation to ensure it was carried out correctly and that the work can be opened for public carriage of passengers without endangering public or employee safety.
  • The Engineer-in-charge must notify the Commissioner of Railway Safety that the installation is ready for use using a message in the format detailed in the sanction application (Annexure: 9-A1).
  • The message must also be signed by the Engineer-in-charge of other concerned departments when the installation is a joint work.
  • The Safety Certificate is countersigned by the officers who applied for the sanction from the Commissioner of Railway Safety/PCSTE.
  • A certificate from the Operating Department, confirming the necessary Station Working Rules are in place and referencing any deviations from General and Subsidiary Rules, is also attached.
  • Copies of the Safety Certificate are sent to the Divisional Railway Manager, the Principal Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, and the Principal Chief Engineer/Principal Chief Electrical Engineer if those engineering departments are involved.

Safety Certificate for S&T Works Introducing Electrification

  • A Safety Certificate for S&T work introducing Electrification is certified on form Annexure: 9-A5.
  • The certificate states that the Signalling and Telecommunication works for introducing 25 KV single phase, 50 cycles A.C. traction have been carried out correctly.
  • It certifies that electrical traction can be introduced for public carriage of passengers without endangering the safety of passengers or employees.

Joint Safety Certificate for New Locomotives or Rolling Stock

  • A Joint Safety Certificate must be issued for the operation of new locomotives or rolling stock on a railway line.
  • It is submitted on form Annexure: 9-A6.
  • The certificate details the specific locomotives and rolling stock to be included, their maximum permitted operating number, the section of the railway line involved, and their maximum speed limits.
  • The certificate identifies any existing speed restrictions and special conditions related to the operation of the new locomotives or rolling stock.
  • The certificate requires signatures from relevant departments:
    • P.C.M.E.
    • P.C.E.
    • CSTE/Con or CSTE/Proj or Rly PSUs in charge of the work.

Specific Guidelines for Joint Safety Certificates:

  • The reconnection of gears can only occur after a full test by the relevant open line maintenance staff.

  • The CSTE/Con or CSTE/Proj or Rly PSUs in charge of the work must discuss non-interlocking of major station yards for signalling works with the PCSTE/OL. Similarly, for medium and wayside stations, the Dy.CSTE/Con or Project or Rly PSUs in-charge of the work must discuss the work with the Sr.DSTE in charge of the concerned division.

  • Joint inspections at the SSE/Incharge & officer level by both open-line and construction or Project or Rly PSUs must be undertaken before proceeding with non-interlocking of a station for signally works.

  • Major work by the S&T construction organisation or Rly PSUs in charge of the work inside the relay room/cabin/cabin basement at any station is not allowed unless the maintenance of signalling equipment in the station is transferred to the executing agency. This maintenance agreement must encompass all signalling gears in the yard.

  • Minor alterations inside the relay room/cabin/cabin basement can only be undertaken with the presence of open line maintenance staff and must not involve the transfer of maintenance responsibility.

  • The executing agency must assume full administrative control over all station-based maintenance staff if they are tasked with maintaining the station.

  • The executing agency is responsible for ensuring the safe working of gears while they are under their control.

  • All relevant safety instructions must be strictly adhered to by the executing agency.

  • Records of functional tests performed on a selection table/locking table/route control charts, contact break down test, and continuity test must be submitted to the open line immediately after commissioning.

  • These documents must be stored securely in a sealed packet, including details of the contents and the signature of the division's Sr.DSTE/DSTE, at the station.

  • The construction/Project organisation or Rly PSUs must inform the relevant Sr.DSTE of the division about planned works at stations in advance.

  • Regular meetings to review progress, decide joint inspection dates, and create joint meeting minutes are required between the Dy.CSTE/C or Rly PSUs in- charge of work and the Sr.DSTE of the division.

  • Joint inspections, taking place both at supervisor and officer levels, between open line and construction organisation or Rly PSUs are conducted to assess work 15 days after signally work is commissioned. Deficiencies are separated into Category A (must be addressed before handover) and Category B (addressed post handover with mutually agreed dates).

  • For their own work, open line staff must actively participate in construction activities related to the following:

    • RRI/Panel site plan and size
    • Cable route plans & laying
    • Signal locations
    • Power supply sources & equipment planning
    • Cable testing
  • After Rly PSUs work is complete, the executing agency must provide the relevant division with the following documents and maintenance accessories:

    • All drawings in the standard size (Para 8.1.3 of Signal Engineering Manual)
    • Any other relevant documentation

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This quiz covers the essential protocols for submitting Safety Certificates and the procedures for introducing new passenger trains in railway operations. It highlights the responsibilities of the Engineer in charge and the necessary approvals from the Central Government. Test your knowledge on railway safety measures and administrative procedures.

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