Safety and Injury Prevention

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Questions and Answers

What is defined as physical or psychological harm typically caused by an external force or event?

Condition

Incident

Injury (correct)

Accident

Which of the following best describes an accident?

An unintentional event leading to damage or injury (correct)

A planned event that causes loss

A deliberate act resulting in harm

An expected outcome of a risky behavior

Which factor does NOT typically affect the severity of an injury?

Overall health of the individual

Time of day the injury occurs (correct)

Location of injury

Type of injury

Which of these is considered a principle of road traffic accident prevention?

Increased traffic enforcement Signup and view all the answers

What types of incidents can be classified as accidents?

Unintentional events causing harm, damage, or injury Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an injury from an accident?

An injury can result from various causes beyond accidents. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about accidents is accurate?

Accidents imply unintentional or unexpected harm. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would not be classified as an accident?

An injury resulting from a self-inflicted wound. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of scope, how does 'injury' differ from 'accident'?

Injury includes various types of harm, not limited to accidents. Signup and view all the answers

How can an injury arise, according to the definitions provided?

Through deliberate actions or negligence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of investigating accidents?

To determine liability and assess fault Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of road traffic safety?

Increasing vehicle sizes for safety Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the assessment of road traffic incidents (RTIs)?

Understanding the circumstances surrounding the event Signup and view all the answers

Why are partnerships considered important in addressing road safety challenges?

No organization or sector can solve the issue alone Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to vulnerable road users being at risk in traffic incidents?

Lack of collaboration among different sectors Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safety and Injury Prevention

The course is PATH-216
The learning objectives aim to define injury and accident, understand differences, identify prevention levels, and minimize workplace injuries.
An injury is physical or psychological harm caused by an external force. Common examples include cuts, bruises, sprains, fractures, burns, and traumatic brain injuries.
Injuries can range from minor to severe, and their severity depends on type of damage, location, extent of damage, and person's overall health/access to medical care. Occur in various settings like accidents, sports, workplace incidents, or violence.
An accident is an unexpected, unintentional event resulting in harm, damage, injury, or loss. Examples include traffic accidents, slips and falls, occupational accidents, home accidents, sports/recreational accidents, medical accidents, and natural disasters. Accidents are often unintentional, but can also result from other causes.
Preventing accidents is important in fields like safety engineering, public health, and workplace safety.
Injuries and accidents are different. Injuries focus on the actual incurred harm. Accidents focus on the event/incident that led to the harm. Injuries can result from accidents but also other causes.

Differences Between Injuries and Accidents

Accidents are unexpected events resulting in physical harm or damage; implies that harm was unintentional.
Injuries are broader and encompass varying harm types, whether caused by accidents or other events.
Accidents are typically associated with unintended incidents.
An injury focuses on the harm/damage/loss to a person; an accident emphasizes the event that caused the harm.

Levels of Prevention

Primary prevention aims to prevent an injury or disease before it occurs. This includes health education, immunizations, and legislation/policy.
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention for existing conditions. It includes things like screenings and early intervention programs.
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and rehabilitating individuals with existing conditions, aims to reduce impact of conditions.

Principles of Road Traffic Safety

Education and awareness
Law enforcement
Infrastructure improvements
Vehicle safety
Speed management
Collaboration and partnership with vulnerable road users

Factors Influencing Traffic Accidents

Human: Age, experience, alcohol/drug use, speed, helmet use, tolerance, physical condition.
Vehicle: Defects, breaks, tires, avoidance systems, air bags, automatic seat belts, crash worthiness, post crash, fuel leaks, fire.
Environment: Pavement condition, visibility, signals, construction, guard rails, medians, breakaway posts, EMS system, bystander care.

Steps to Minimize Workplace Injuries

Develop and enforce safety policies.
Conduct regular safety training.
Identify and control hazards.
Encourage reporting and investigation of incidents.
Promote ergonomic practices..
Maintain equipment and machinery..
Encourage a culture of safety.
Provide PPE.
Monitor and address workplace stress.
Review and improve safety measures regularly.

Creating a Safe Work Environment

Safe work environments require commitment and involvement from employers and employees.
Implementing strategies and fostering a safety culture reduces workplace injury risk and promotes workforce well-being.

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Description

Test your knowledge on safety and injury prevention concepts covered in PATH-216. This quiz will help you define key terms, understand the differences between injuries and accidents, and identify effective prevention strategies in various settings. Prepare to minimize workplace injuries with this essential knowledge!