Safety and Disaster Management in Rail Operations

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Questions and Answers

What training should drivers/motormen receive according to the safety guidelines?

Training to protect their own train only.

Training to protect not only their train but also trains on other tracks in case of infringements. (correct)

Training to manage ticketing and passenger complaints.

Training to handle customer service inquiries.

What is the main responsibility of the Sr.DEE/DEE in charge of sheds?

Maintain and inspect breakdown equipment and tools. (correct)

Train new drivers on operational procedures.

Report passenger concerns to management.

Ensure compliance with ticketing regulations.

When is the use of an overhead crane permitted for restoration on electrified tracks?

As a first choice instead of hydraulic jacks for all situations.

In all cases where restoration is required.

Only when the hydraulic operated re-railing equipment is unable to perform the restoration. (correct)

Whenever it is more convenient than using hydraulic jacks.

What should officers and supervisors of the Rolling Stock section be familiar with?

The Rules for Reporting Accidents as per the Accident Manual. Signup and view all the answers

What types of equipment should be maintained at electric loco sheds?

Tools for accident management such as special lifting jacks. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the instruction in Chapter IX play compared to earlier chapters?

It provides supplementary instructions over and above earlier guidelines. Signup and view all the answers

What is mandatory for restoration on electrified tracks when dealing with rolling stock?

Use of hydraulic equipment is required. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done periodically to prevent fire hazards related to low voltage DC circuits?

Check the rating of fuses and replace with proper sizes Signup and view all the answers

What critical maintenance should be done to prevent insulation failures?

Ensure proper cleaning of terminal connections and equipment Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep rheostatic and regenerative braking systems functional?

To eliminate the need for heavy mechanical braking Signup and view all the answers

How should loose connections be addressed during inspections?

Inspect thoroughly and ensure tightness with proper fasteners Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with battery charging?

Batteries can explode due to overcharging if ventilation is blocked Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective in the event of a locomotive or EMU failure?

To clear the line as quickly as possible Signup and view all the answers

What should Senior Supervisors of the Rolling Stock section keep the Traction Loco Controller informed about?

Their movements for emergency contact Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is necessary for summoning emergency staff effectively?

Addresses and telephone numbers of staff Signup and view all the answers

What action should the driver take if unable to move the locomotive or EMU by its own power?

Request a relief engine or assisting train Signup and view all the answers

How often should the adequacy of instructions for summoning emergency staff be checked?

Every six months Signup and view all the answers

What should the driver carry with him on every locomotive?

A portable emergency telephone set Signup and view all the answers

In the event of summoning emergency staff, what special signal may be employed?

A unique code signal with special sirens Signup and view all the answers

Following a breakdown, what should the driver do if wheel sets are jammed?

Consult the engineering staff before proceeding Signup and view all the answers

Where should selected staff be housed for effective emergency response?

In railway quarters close to operational areas Signup and view all the answers

What must the Motorman ensure before going on to the roof?

The conditions of paragraph (a) are satisfied Signup and view all the answers

What should the supervisor in charge of maintenance check before allowing staff onto the roof?

OHE supply is switched OFF and earthed Signup and view all the answers

What procedure must staff follow when preparing to access the roof?

Secure the isolators after signing the register Signup and view all the answers

What action must be taken after all work is completed on the roof?

Restore the OHE after confirming safety Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before an electric locomotive can be worked as a dead vehicle?

Follow measures detailed in the Operating Manuals Signup and view all the answers

In situations lacking earthing heels, how should the line be earthed?

At both ends with a discharge rod Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring everything is in order after driving an EMU?

The Motorman Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the Motorman if they need to use the portable ladder?

Check the condition of the vehicle prior Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when a supervisor allows staff to go on the locomotive roof?

Open the controlling isolator(s) Signup and view all the answers

Where must the electric locomotive be positioned when it operates as a dead vehicle?

As the first vehicle next to the engine Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer or supervisor first arriving at a breakdown site focus on?

Documenting details and preparing a sketch Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the overhead supply fails and is not restored within 15 minutes?

Apply air and hand-brakes on the locomotive Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a classification of OHE defects according to the provided content?

Bending of rail tracks Signup and view all the answers

What routine is to be followed by maintenance staff regarding the pantograph after ensuring OHE is dead?

Remove HPT links and secure it from moving Signup and view all the answers

How can a driver determine the direction to the nearest emergency socket during a power failure?

By following painted arrow marks on OHE masts Signup and view all the answers

After a breakdown, what must be preserved by the supervisor at the site?

Evidence useful for investigating the cause Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the possible causes of OHE defects discovered by the driver?

Derailments Signup and view all the answers

What sequence should a driver follow if the train cannot reach the next station after overhead supply fails?

Stop the locomotive and close the emergency socket Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is essential for maintaining safety after a breakdown involving pantograph entanglement?

Climbing on the roof of the locomotive for checks Signup and view all the answers

In the case of pantograph entanglement, which detail is important for the supervisor to record?

The particulars of the breakdown Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of having a representative from the Security Department at fire accident inquiries?

To collect evidence and prepare a joint report Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the operation of the HT compartment is correct?

The pantograph must be in the lowered position before opening the HT compartment. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the crucial checks before rehabilitating a locomotive damaged by fire or an accident?

Inspection of the tap changer plate and oil levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the responsibilities for ensuring electrical safety in EMUs?

Establishing operational speed limits for rolling stock Signup and view all the answers

What element is critical to the inquiry committee's reporting process as stated in the rules?

The established guidelines for reporting and inquiring into accidents Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining emergency stores and breakdown equipment at electric loco and EMU sheds?

To facilitate quick response to accidents involving electric rolling stock Signup and view all the answers

What must the Sr.DEE/DEE in charge of sheds periodically inspect?

The tools and equipment for dealing with breakdowns Signup and view all the answers

What is required before using overhead cranes for restoration on electrified sections?

Personal approval from the DRM Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Rolling Stock section's accident handling is emphasized in the provided content?

Awareness and adherence to reporting rules and procedures Signup and view all the answers

What role does the use of hydraulically operated jacks play in the restoration process on electrified tracks?

They are mandatory for handling rolling stock during restoration efforts Signup and view all the answers

For effective disaster management, what should be avoided according to the guidelines?

Ignoring existing rules while implementing new guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the safety precautions outlined in Chapters 2 to 7?

They form the foundation for the additional instructions in Chapter IX Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the driver arrow marks on OHE masts?

To show the direction of the nearest emergency telephone socket. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should a driver take if they suspect part of their train has derailed?

Put on the flasher lights to alert approaching trains. Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is access to the roof of electric locomotives and EMUs authorized?

If the OHE has been made dead and earthed on both sides. Signup and view all the answers

What must the driver do before unlocking the ladder for roof access?

Operate the main isolating switch and remove the key. Signup and view all the answers

How should communication regarding an incident be established if a telephone is non-operational?

Inform the nearest railway station through another crew member. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken by crews observing a flasher light?

Stop the train and wait for instructions. Signup and view all the answers

What should the driver do with the ladder after completing operations on the roof?

Lock it back in position and return the key. Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver check before assuming a portion of the train has derailed?

Whether the emergency flasher lights were activated. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to ensure safety when lowering the ladder after accessing the roof?

Verify that the area is free from electrical hazards. Signup and view all the answers

What measure can be taken to minimize the risk of fire from braking systems?

Utilizing regenerative and rheostatic braking techniques Signup and view all the answers

How can insulation failure risks be minimized in electrical equipment?

By ensuring cleanliness of terminal connections and equipment surfaces Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent loose connections from causing fire hazards?

Ensure all connections are properly tightened and secured Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial maintenance requirement for batteries to avoid explosion risks?

Ensuring the ventilation is clear in the battery box Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of maintenance for control equipment cubicles?

Perform regular inspections for faults and proper maintenance Signup and view all the answers

Which fuses should be used for replacement to ensure safety?

Fuses approved by recognized safety standards Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for checking protective relays?

Periodically check and ensure proper calibration Signup and view all the answers

What should staff be aware of to prevent hazards during battery charging?

Be aware of the dangers of overcharging Signup and view all the answers

What cleaning practice is vital for maintaining electrical contacts?

Ensure terminal connections and bus bars are free from oil and dust Signup and view all the answers

How often should ratings of fuses in low voltage DC circuits be checked?

Periodically, to eliminate fire risks from overloads Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before any staff is authorized to go on the roof of a locomotive or EMU?

The OHE supply must be switched OFF and earthed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the supervisor in charge of maintenance when staff are accessing the roof?

To confirm that all safety measures are in place before giving permission. Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should staff follow after completing their work on the roof?

Remove padlocks and sign the register again once done. Signup and view all the answers

In situations where isolators are not equipped with earthing heels, what is the proper method to earth the line?

Use a discharge rod to earth both ends of the locomotive. Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured for an electric locomotive to be operated as a dead vehicle?

All electrical equipment must be made dead and brakes released. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the Motorman regarding the portable ladders before accessing the roof?

Confirm that the ladders are fixed securely at motor coach ends. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step for the supervisor after the last staff has removed their padlocks?

Make sure all staff and tools have been accounted for. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of staff before being allowed on the roof of the locomotive or EMU?

Collect padlocks with keys and sign a register. Signup and view all the answers

Where must the electric locomotive be positioned when it operates as a dead vehicle?

Next to the engine as the first vehicle of the train. Signup and view all the answers

What must happen to the controlling isolator handles before staff can access the roof?

They must be opened and further secured by individual locks. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safety, Breakdowns, and Disaster Management

Safety precautions are detailed in Chapters 2-7 of the manual, dealing with rolling stock operation and maintenance. Compliance with these rules is essential.
Additional instructions in this chapter supplement existing rules and manuals.
Drivers/motormen must be trained to protect their own trains and others on adjacent tracks in case of issues.
Rolling stock section officers/supervisors must be familiar with accident reporting rules and instructions for handling accidents/breakdowns.
Emergency tools and equipment (e.g., jacks) should be maintained at electric loco and EMU sheds.
Senior staff of rolling stock operations needs to inform loco controllers of their movements to enable timely response to emergencies.
Restoration on electrified tracks must use hydraulically operated jacks, with overhead cranes only as backup and with the approval of the DRM.
Dedicated breakdown gangs should be housed near loco/EMU sheds and depots to respond swiftly to breakdowns/accidents.
Drivers must carry portable emergency telephones.
Addresses and contact numbers of relevant staff should be available to the TLC and station masters.
Quick track clearing is critical when a locomotive or EMU fails, following procedures in the relevant trouble-shooting manuals.
Damaged locomotives should be hauled carefully as a dead vehicle—engine examiner certification required in certain cases.
Staff must use safe procedures when working on the roof of EMUs/locos.
If an overhead supply fails, follow procedures for stopping and ensuring the safety of the train.
Investigate fire incidents thoroughly, even if not significant.
Safe operation of train partings are to be ensured.
Use appropriate fire extinguishers to handle fires in electric rolling stock.
Preventative maintenance to control oil leaks is key to preventing fires.
Ensure correct fuse/MCB sizes for safety.
Conduct regular inspections and maintenance of equipment.
Ensure all electrical equipment is checked and maintained for operation safety.

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Description

Explore the crucial safety protocols and disaster management procedures outlined in Chapters 2-7 of the manual. This quiz covers essential training for drivers and supervisors, emergency tool maintenance, and compliance with accident reporting rules. Test your knowledge on ensuring safety during rolling stock operations.