Sacraments of Healing: Penance and Anointing

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Questions and Answers

What are three other names for the Sacrament of Penance?

The sacrament of conversion, the sacrament of confession, the sacrament of forgiveness

What are the three steps to the Sacrament of Penance?

  • Confession, Contrition, Satisfaction
  • Contrition, Confession, Satisfaction (correct)
  • Love, Confession, Satisfaction
  • Repentance, Confession, Satisfaction

If someone is sorry for a sin they have committed because they are afraid of being punished, this is called perfect contrition.

False (B)

What is the purpose of the Sacrament of Penance?

<p>To restore one's relationship with God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are effects of the Sacrament of Penance? (Select all that apply)

<p>Reconciliation with the Church (A), Reconciliation with God (B), Remission of the eternal punishment incurred by mortal sins (C), Restoration of the merits of one's good works (D), Spiritual strength to fight temptations (E), Forgiveness of all sins (F), Peace and serenity of conscience (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is necessary for salvation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick?

<p>To heal the sick, body and soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of the Anointing of the Sick? (Select all that apply)

<p>Strengthening peace and courage (A), Remission of sins (B), Preparation for eternal life (C), Uniting the sick person to the Passion of Christ (D), Restoration of health (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is a cure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two elements of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick?

<p>Olive oil blessed by the bishop, and the prayer prescribed in the liturgical books of the Roman Rite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sacrament of Penance

The sacrament where sins are forgiven, and relationship with God is restored.

Contrition

Sorrow for sin, with a resolve not to sin again.

Perfect Contrition

Sorrow for sin, motivated by love of God.

Imperfect Contrition (Attrition)

Sorrow fueled by fear of punishment.

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Confession

Acknowledging sins to a priest.

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Satisfaction

Penance imposed by a priest for sins.

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Mortal Sin

Severe sin that breaks relationship with God.

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Venial Sin

Less serious sin that damages the relationship with God.

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Anointing of the Sick

Sacrament to heal the sick in body and soul.

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Sacrament

Visible sign of grace that initiates a relationship with God.

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Healing

Holistic preservation in spirit, soul, and body.

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Matter of Anointing of the Sick

Anointing with blessed oil on forehead and hands.

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Form of Anointing of the Sick

Ritual prayer during the anointing.

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Effects of Anointing of the Sick

Uniting to Christ's passion, strength, forgiveness, healing, or preparation for death.

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Necessity of Anointing of the Sick

Not necessary for salvation, but provides consolation.

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Effects of Sacrament of Penance

Forgiveness of sins, reconciliation with God and Church, and restoration of merits.

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Necessity of Sacrament of Penance

Necessary for salvation after baptism or last confession if severe sins are committed.

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Sanctifying Grace

Grace of God that makes us holy.

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Study Notes

Sacraments of Healing

  • Sacrament of Penance: Also known as the sacrament of conversion, confession, forgiveness, or reconciliation.
  • It involves three parts: repentance/contrition, confession, and satisfaction
  • Contrition/Repentance: Sorrow for sin, with a resolution not to sin again. Perfect contrition is sorrow for offending God; imperfect contrition (attrition) is sorrow from fear of punishment.
  • Confession: Acknowledging sins to a priest to receive absolution (forgiveness).
  • Satisfaction: Penance imposed by the priest to atone for sins. Receiving the sacrament involves a decision from the individual to receive absolution, forgive themselves & atone for their past behavior
  • Necessity: Necessary for salvation for those who have committed mortal sins after baptism or last confession.
  • Effects: Forgives mortal and venial sins, restores relationship with God and the Church, and removes the eternal punishment for mortal sins.

Anointing of the Sick

  • Nature and Institution: A sacrament for the sick, offering spiritual and possibly physical healing. It is holistic, focusing on the person’s body, soul, and spirit.
  • Matter and Form: Oil blessed by a bishop is used to anoint the forehead and hands. The prayer during the ritual has a prescribed form.
  • Necessity: Not necessary for salvation, but neglecting it is wrong. Offers consolation and peace of soul.
  • Effects: Unites the sick person to Christ's suffering, strengthens them for illness/old age, forgives sins if couldn't confess, restores health if conducive to salvation, prepares for eternal life.

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