Module 7 WWI Test HMH (MC)

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for Wilson holding back from declaring war initially?

He wanted to maintain military strength.

He believed Germany would negotiate peace.

He was waiting for actual overt acts. (correct)

He wanted to wait for more public support.

What was the purpose of the Zimmermann note?

To encourage Mexico to ally with Germany against the U.S. (correct)

To negotiate peace with the Allies.

To propose a ceasefire in World War I.

To inform the U.S. of Germany's submarine strategy.

How did the German U-boat campaign influence U.S. public opinion?

It had no effect on public opinion.

It increased support for war against Germany. (correct)

It led to isolationist sentiments among the citizens.

It made the citizens indifferent to foreign affairs.

Which slogan did Wilson use during his campaign?

He Kept Us Out of War. Signup and view all the answers

What reaction did the Allies have towards Wilson's proposal for 'peace without victory'?

They were angered and wanted retribution. Signup and view all the answers

What did the kaiser announce regarding U-boats on January 31?

U-boats would resume unrestricted warfare on sight. Signup and view all the answers

How did Hughes believe he was faring in the election initially?

He went to bed believing he was elected. Signup and view all the answers

What did the aide to Hughes say upon learning about Wilson's victory?

The president cannot be disturbed. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main intention of the Sussex pledge issued by Germany?

To stop sinking merchant vessels without warning. Signup and view all the answers

What condition did Germany include with the Sussex pledge?

Britain must lift the blockade against Germany. Signup and view all the answers

What was President Wilson's vision of a 'peace without victory'?

An equal peace that does not humiliate the defeated nations. Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted President Wilson to threaten to end diplomatic relations with Germany?

The attack on the Sussex. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of German unrestricted submarine warfare during World War I?

It resulted in the loss of U.S. lives and increased anti-German sentiment. Signup and view all the answers

During which election was President Wilson renominated by the Democrats?

Election of 1916. Signup and view all the answers

What were the implications of the Zimmermann Note for U.S.-Mexico relations?

It proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico against the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What was President Wilson's main goal in mediating between the warring alliances in Europe after the 1916 election?

To create a lasting peace without revenge. Signup and view all the answers

How did U.S. public opinion shift during the election of 1916 regarding the war?

There was a shift towards supporting the Allies due to economic interests. Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the propaganda image of a U-boat machine-gunning survivors of the Lusitania?

A portrayal of German ruthlessness. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following implications arose from the Zimmermann Note?

It strengthened ties between Germany and Mexico. Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did President Wilson employ in his campaign leading up to the 1916 election?

Wilson campaigned on the promise of maintaining peace and avoiding war. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major argument presented by President Wilson regarding the United States' involvement in World War I?

The war would ensure the safety of democracy around the world. Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the sentiment of the American public during the 1916 election regarding entering the war?

Divided, with many favoring isolationism. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917?

Heightened tensions and public support for entering the war in the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary implication of the Zimmermann note for U.S. foreign policy?

It led to a shift in U.S. public opinion favoring entry into the war. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was most influential in shaping U.S. public opinion during the election of 1916?

The Wilson administration's stance on neutrality. Signup and view all the answers

How did Wilson’s campaign strategies reflect the political climate in the U.S. prior to entering World War I?

He promoted an isolationist approach to maintain peace. Signup and view all the answers

What event contributed to the shift in U.S. policy from neutrality to involvement in World War I?

Germany’s declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare. Signup and view all the answers

Which justification did Germany provide for its unrestricted submarine warfare policy?

To prevent the U.S. from supplying the Allies. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the United States wanting to remain neutral at the outset of World War I?

A strong isolationist sentiment among the population. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Russian Revolution impact the course of World War I?

It created a significant vacuum in the Eastern Front. Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly strengthened America’s ties with the Allies compared to the Central Powers?

Economic interests and trade relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant effect of the British blockade on Germany during the war?

Severe shortages of weapons and supplies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the U.S. favoring the Allies over the Central powers?

Economic interests tied to Allied victory Signup and view all the answers

How did U.S. exports to Europe change from 1914 to 1917?

Quadrupled overall, particularly to the Allies Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the attitude of most Americans toward joining the Allies' fight before 1917?

They favored victory for the Allies but did not want to engage in battle. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary reasons for the U.S. mobilization for war against the Central powers?

To ensure repayment of debts owed by the Allies Signup and view all the answers

What was the Zimmermann Note's implication for U.S. public opinion?

It stirred anti-German sentiment among the American public. Signup and view all the answers

How did American factories respond to the demand for war supplies during the conflict?

They expanded production dramatically despite labor shortages. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Wilson's campaign strategies during his presidency regarding foreign nations?

To advocate for diplomacy and economic assistance to Allies Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic impact of U.S. loans to the Allies by 1917?

Loans amounted to $2.3 billion to the Allies. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Module 7: World War I

World War I was the bloodiest war up to that time, with brutal battles on the Western Front.
The war's causes included nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and a system of alliances.
Nationalism led to competition and rivalries among European nations, and ethnic groups sought independence.
Imperialism led to competition over colonies and resources.
Militarism encouraged nations to build up their armed forces.
The alliance system, intended to prevent war, instead dragged nations into the conflict.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered World War I.
The war's start was rapid; alliances drew multiple nations into the conflict swiftly.
Germany's attack on Belgium, following the Schlieffen Plan, marked the beginning of the Western Front.
Trench warfare characterized the Western Front, creating a stalemate.
Trench warfare led to immense loss of life and drastic changes in societal and military strategy.
The war spurred economic change in the US as the country shifted to produce war materials.
The government assumed greater control over the economy.
The War Industries Board (WIB) oversaw production quotas and materials allocation.
This increased government power and economic opportunities for certain groups.
Propaganda and public rallies were used to generate support for the war effort.
The war led to increased government regulation of the economy.
The US economy expanded significantly as it provided war materials to the Allies.
The war prompted significant changes for African Americans, with many migrating North for better opportunities amidst labor shortages.
The war brought about significant changes also for women as they took on male-dominated jobs, leading to increased opportunities in the workplace.
The war inspired patriotic efforts and increased government powers.
The United States initially maintained neutrality, but the sinking of the Lusitania and other naval attacks, along with the Zimmermann Telegram, prompted the US to declare war on Germany.
The government employed propaganda efforts like "Fourteen Points" by President Woodrow Wilson to garner support for the war's idealistic goals.
The war in Europe created a global influenza pandemic.
The American Expeditionary Force (AEF) played a crucial role in the Allied victory.
New technologies, like tanks and airplanes, drastically changed the nature of warfare.
The Treaty of Versailles aimed to establish peace after World War I, but it also failed to resolve underlying conflicts.
European powers wanted to punish Germany for the war, including reparations and a war-guilt clause.
The Treaty of Versailles' flaws and the opposition to the League of Nations led to the failure of the treaty to ratify the US Senate.

One Americans Story Sub-sections:

Eddie Rickenbacker: An American flying ace who had a significant impact on the war, and the technology developed during that time.
Harriot Stanton Blatch: A prominent suffragist, and she observed the rise of women in the workforce during the war.
Alvin York: A WWI soldier who distinguished himself for valor and his strong moral convictions regarding war.

Critical Thinking:

Analyze the effects that the war had on the economy of the United States and how different groups were affected.
Evaluate the causes that led to the US joining the war effort.
Analyze the various responses of the general population to the war and how those responses impacted their daily lives.
Analyze the reasons why some groups of Americans faced more difficult conditions caused by the war than other groups.

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