On the Incarnation - by St Athanathius
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Questions and Answers

What motivated Him to take on a human body?

  • To fulfill a personal ambition
  • To escape divine responsibilities
  • Compassion for human limitations (correct)
  • Desire for power

How was the body He took prepared?

  • Formed directly from the earth
  • Created from a virgin without human intervention (correct)
  • Obtained from a human father
  • Reconstructed from existing human bodies

What was the outcome of His death according to the passage?

  • It allowed Him to return to divine status alone
  • It established a new law of resurrection
  • It brought about eternal life without conditions
  • It voided the power of death for humanity (correct)

Why could the Word not die on His own?

<p>He was immortal and divine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did He want to accomplish by surrendering His body to death?

<p>To enable the resurrection and abate corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the condition of humanity before His intervention?

<p>Corruption and liability to death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the artifice of men signify in the passage?

<p>Their failure and wickedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of death as perceived in this context?

<p>A temporary state leading to resurrection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is described as the Archvictor over death?

<p>Christ Himself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is used to describe the transformation of death after Christ's resurrection?

<p>A snake trampled underfoot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What response do believers have towards death according to the content?

<p>They welcome it for Christ's sake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sign of the cross symbolize in relation to death?

<p>Victory over death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is death characterized prior to the Savior's death and resurrection?

<p>As strong and terrible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of mocking death signify among believers?

<p>The triumph of faith in Christ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as the result of Christ's manifestation in the body?

<p>Destruction of death's power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What daily evidence is presented to illustrate Christ's victory over death?

<p>The boldness of His disciples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scriptural reference is mentioned concerning the Virgin giving birth?

<p>A virgin shall conceive and bear a son (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, who is said to recognize the importance of the prophesied events?

<p>Moses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the words 'He that is to come is Lord of all'?

<p>It proclaims His divine nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the scriptures say about the timing of the Babe's abilities in Isaiah's prophecy?

<p>He will take power before he can call father or mother (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Moses's prophecy about a 'star from Jacob' signify?

<p>The appearance of a ruler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how the scriptures approach the topic of Christ's death?

<p>They refer to it with utmost clearness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the phrase 'Out of Egypt have I called My Son'?

<p>Referring to Jesus's return from Egypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attitude do Jews and Gentiles have towards the concepts discussed in this passage?

<p>They view them as incongruous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'cast wood into His bread' imply about the intentions of those plotting against Him?

<p>They intend to harm Him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events is not linked to the birth of Christ based on the content?

<p>He had a father identified at birth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the significance of Christ's death described?

<p>It involves the piercing of hands and feet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is indicated as having a birth that was not hidden, according to the narrator?

<p>Christ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about biblical figures is highlighted in the content?

<p>No figure born of a virgin existed outside of Christ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable difference in the announcement of Christ's birth compared to others?

<p>A star in the heavens declared it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized about the reign of kings that contrasts with Christ's situation?

<p>Kings came to power only after proving themselves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality distinguishes Christ from figures like David and Solomon regarding their ascendancy to power?

<p>He led armies before his birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of prophecy according to the content?

<p>To signify the coming of the Holy One. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest happened to vision and prophecy once the Holy One had arrived?

<p>They were sealed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the reaction of the heathen towards God?

<p>They are turning to the God of Israel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the kingdom of Jerusalem in the content?

<p>It ceased with the arrival of the Holy One. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text argue about those who deny the coming of Christ?

<p>They are acting irreligiously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what was said about the law and the prophets?

<p>They prophesied until the arrival of John. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comparison does the text make regarding the Jews' denial of Christ?

<p>Like someone rejecting the existence of the sun. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text claim about God's intervention in human affairs?

<p>The Lord Himself intervenes directly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is said to be a part of creation?

<p>Man (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'the Word' use for His self-manifestation?

<p>A human body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which analogy is used to explain how the mind functions?

<p>It pervades entirely but expresses through the tongue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might one question the choice of man as the medium for manifestation?

<p>Man is less noble than other parts of creation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Lord's manifestation?

<p>To heal and teach suffering men. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it signify if it were unbecoming for the Word to indwell part?

<p>It is also unbecoming for Him to exist within the whole. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'In Him we live and move and have our being' imply?

<p>The Word is a source of life and existence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason given for why 'the Word' did not manifest through more noble parts of creation?

<p>He aimed to connect deeply with humanity's plight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Incarnation of Christ

The Christian belief that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, took on human flesh and become fully human.

Humanity's Corruption

The state of human beings as subject to decay and death.

Redemption through Death

The idea that Jesus' death on the cross was necessary to free humanity from the consequence of sin and death.

Jesus' Divine Nature

Jesus' eternal and perfect nature as the Son of God

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Virgin Birth

The Christian doctrine that Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Virgin Mary without human intervention.

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God's Body as Temple

Jesus' human body was described as a temple for God, through which God interacted with people.

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Death's Power

The concept that death ruled over humanity, limiting their possibility of life beyond the physical realm.

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Law of Corruption

The inevitability of death and decay affecting all human beings.

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Sufficient Exchange

Jesus' death being the appropriate sacrifice that compensated for the sins of all humankind.

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Christ's victory over death

Christ's crucifixion and resurrection demonstrates His triumph over death, rendering it powerless.

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Evidence of Christ's victory

The willingness of Christians to embrace death for faith showcases Christ's power over death.

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Death's powerlessness

Death, once feared, is now scorned by Christians, demonstrating Christ's victory.

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Christ's victory monument

The Christian faith and the cross serve as enduring symbols of Christ's triumph over death.

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Faith and the cross

Faith in Christ and bearing the sign of the cross are essential for experiencing death's powerlessness.

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Christ as Archvictor

Christ is the ultimate victor over death, having conquered it through His sacrifice.

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Conquest of death

The triumph over death, demonstrated by the Christian faith and the act of embracing death for Christ's sake.

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Jewish Refutation

The refutation of Jewish disbelief in the Incarnation and Resurrection of Jesus Christ, based on the Old Testament.

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Prophecies of Jesus

Old Testament passages foretelling the birth, life, and death of Jesus Christ.

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Virgin Birth

A key prophecy stating that Jesus was born of a virgin, as foretold in the Old Testament.

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Emmanuel

A Hebrew name meaning "God is with us," referencing a prophecy about Jesus.

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Jesus's Authority (Lord)

Scriptural references that declare Jesus Christ to be the Lord and ruler of all.

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Jesus's Death

The Old Testament also speaks about Jesus's death, not hiding or avoiding the matter.

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Refutation of Jewish Unbelief

The act of presenting evidence from the Old Testament to counter the claims of disbelief among the Jews regarding Jesus.

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Word in Man

The concept that the divine Word (Logos) dwells within humans, manifesting in the human form.

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Divine Self-Manifestation

The act of God revealing Himself through a chosen medium.

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Suitable Medium

The idea that the human body is a suitable vessel for God's manifestation.

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Divine Power & Order

God's ability to completely influence and control all things.

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Unbecoming Action?

The concept of whether God's choice of a human form was a reasonable method for self-manifestation.

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Purpose of Incarnation

The concept that the divine purpose for choosing a human form is focused on healing and teaching humanity.

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No Display Needed?

The idea that God's primary motivation in choice of physical form was not for show.

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Fulfillment of Prophecy

Prophecies in the scriptures pointed to a specific figure (Jesus Christ) and events. Once this figure appeared, and relevant events occurred prophecies ceased to be relevant.

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End of Prophecy

With the coming of Christ, visions and prophecies were fulfilled, and thus considered complete.

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Virgin Birth of Christ

The belief that Jesus Christ was born of a virgin mother, Mary.

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Star heralding Christ's birth

A celestial event that announced Jesus's birth to the world.

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Jerusalem and Kingship

The reign of the kings of Jerusalem ended with Jesus Christ becoming king. The role was transferred, and the previous system became obsolete.

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Law and Prophets Until John

The Jewish prophets spoke of Christ's coming, and all prophecies concluded when John the Baptist appeared.

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Christ's early reign

Christ's kingship was distinguished by an early acquisition of power, contrary to other historical kings.

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Heathen and Christ

Non-Jewish people (heathens) were acknowledging the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and recognizing this truth in the person of Jesus Christ.

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Jewish disbelief

The act of Jewish people refusing to accept Jesus as the Messiah, despite evidence in the scriptures.

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Denial and Obvious Truth

The author argues that not accepting Jesus's divinity despite the evidence is a contradiction, as predictions were fulfilled.

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Death of the cross

The method of execution in which the victim is crucified on a cross; a key part of the Christian faith.

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Pierced hands and feet

A reference to the physical wounds on Jesus during crucifixion.

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God's Appearance

The text states that God has appeared in physical form to humanity as Jesus.

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Messianic prophecies

Biblical predictions or foreshadowing relating to the coming Messiah.

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Root of Jesse

A title or prophecy in the Bible about the lineage of the Messiah, tracing back to the prophet Jesse.

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Typical biblical births

Detailed list of common ways of birth in the biblical tradition.

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Study Notes

On the Incarnation by St. Athanasius

  1. Athanasius defended the biblical doctrine of Christ against Arius
  2. Arius's heresy was opposed by Athanasius
  3. Athanasius's work is considered the definitive statement of orthodox Trinitarianism

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