PHARM Pharmacology Made Easy 5.0 - The Respiratory System

A patient is prescribed medication for chronic bronchitis. Considering the classifications discussed, which initial medication category would directly target the constricted airways to provide immediate relief?

Beta2-adrenergic agonists are frequently used in respiratory therapy. What is their primary mechanism of action in treating airflow disorders?

Inhalation is a preferred route for administering many respiratory medications. What is the MOST significant advantage of delivering bronchodilators via inhalation compared to oral administration?

A patient with asthma needs to use a dry powder inhaler (DPI). What is a crucial instruction to ensure effective medication delivery with this type of inhaler?

Which of the following medication classifications primarily targets the inflammatory component of asthma rather than providing immediate bronchodilation?

A combination inhaler contains both a beta2-adrenergic agonist and a glucocorticoid. What is the rationale for combining these two different drug classes in a single inhaler for patients with asthma or COPD?

Methylxanthines, like theophylline, are mentioned as a medication subgroup for airflow disorders. Considering their mechanism and side effect profile, when are methylxanthines typically considered in current respiratory pharmacotherapy?

A nebulizer is prescribed for a patient to administer a bronchodilator medication at home. What is a key advantage of using a nebulizer compared to a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or dry powder inhaler (DPI), especially for certain patient populations?

A client with a history of glaucoma is prescribed ipratropium via inhaler. What action should the nurse prioritize based on this client history?

Theophylline, a methylxanthine, is prescribed in an extended-release form. Which client characteristic would raise concern regarding the suitability of this medication formulation?

A client taking theophylline reports restlessness and insomnia. What is the nurse's priority action?

A client is prescribed theophylline. Which instruction regarding caffeine intake is most important for the nurse to provide?

A client is receiving intravenous aminophylline for severe asthma exacerbation. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

A client is prescribed both inhaled ipratropium and a beta2-adrenergic agonist inhaler. What is the therapeutic rationale for using these medications concurrently?

A client taking theophylline is newly prescribed cimetidine for GERD. What potential drug interaction should the nurse monitor for?

A client is being discharged on theophylline. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching regarding medication management?

What is the primary mechanism of action of methylxanthines like theophylline in treating respiratory conditions?

A client with a theophylline level of 25 mcg/mL is exhibiting signs of toxicity. Which intervention is the priority?

Which client instruction is crucial when administering chewable theophylline tablets?

A client is prescribed theophylline and reports using phenytoin for seizure control. What potential interaction should the nurse anticipate?

For which respiratory condition is methylxanthine therapy, such as theophylline, no longer routinely recommended in evidence-based practice guidelines?

When administering intravenous aminophylline, what is a critical safety measure the nurse must implement?

Which factor significantly influences the initial theophylline dosage prescribed for a client?

Why is it important to advise clients using beta2-adrenergic agonists to avoid caffeine?

A client with a history of which condition should be most closely monitored while taking albuterol?

Why might a client with diabetes mellitus need increased dosages of hypoglycemic medications when prescribed a beta2-adrenergic agonist?

A client taking a beta2-adrenergic agonist and a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) concurrently should be monitored most closely for which adverse effects?

A client with EIB is prescribed a medication to prevent symptoms. What is the minimum amount of time before exercising that the medication should be administered?

Which instruction is most important to include when teaching a client about managing their asthma with albuterol?

What is the primary mechanism of action of inhaled anticholinergics (muscarinic antagonists) in treating COPD?

A client is prescribed zileuton for asthma. Which instruction regarding potential adverse effects is MOST important to emphasize?

A client taking montelukast reports increased anxiety and insomnia. What is the MOST appropriate nursing action?

A client who is prescribed ipratropium reports experiencing dry mouth. Which intervention should the nurse recommend?

Why are leukotriene modifiers generally avoided for acute asthma exacerbations?

Why should a nurse inquire about glaucoma when a client is prescribed an inhaled anticholinergic?

A client taking warfarin begins taking zileuton. What potential interaction should the nurse monitor for?

A client is prescribed both an inhaled anticholinergic and another type of inhalant medication. What is the minimum recommended time interval between administering the two medications?

A client is prescribed a combination inhaler containing both a LABA and a LAMA. What condition is this MOST likely intended to treat?

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who is starting on inhaled ipratropium. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

Ipratropium is contraindicated, or requires cautious use, in clients with which of the following conditions?

A client with COPD is prescribed albuterol/ipratropium. What is its primary mechanism of action?

Why is it important for clients taking beta2-adrenergic agonists to maintain a log of the frequency and intensity of asthma exacerbations?

Why is combining inhaled medications into a single inhaler considered beneficial for respiratory conditions?

A client with severe asthma is prescribed a triple therapy inhaler containing an inhaled glucocorticoid, a LABA, and a LAMA. What is the MAIN goal of using this combination?

What is the expected pharmacologic action of beta2-adrenergic agonists?

A client taking fluticasone/salmeterol for COPD reports experiencing a hoarse voice. What instruction is MOST appropriate?

What adverse effect of inhaled anticolinergics requires monitoring of urinary elimination patterns, especially in older adults?

Which of the following medications would reduce the effectiveness of beta2-adrenergic agonists?

A client with COPD is prescribed vilanterol/umeclidinium. What is the expected outcome of this medication?

A client is to start taking budesonide/albuterol. For what purpose is this combination of medications used?

A client with liver dysfunction is prescribed a leukotriene modifier for asthma. Which medication would be MOST appropriate?

A client taking theophylline begins taking zileuton. What potential interaction should the nurse monitor for?

A client taking phenytoin begins taking montelukast. What potential interaction should the nurse monitor for?

A client is prescribed both furosemide and a glucocorticoid. Monitoring for which electrolyte imbalance is most critical due to the interaction of these medications?

The concurrent use of glucocorticoids and NSAIDs requires careful monitoring due to an increased risk of which adverse effect?

A client with diabetes is started on glucocorticoid therapy. What adjustment in their diabetes management plan might be anticipated due to the interaction between glucocorticoids and hypoglycemic agents?

Mast cell stabilizers like cromolyn are prescribed for asthma management due to their ability to primarily target which aspect of asthma pathology?

A client is prescribed cromolyn for long-term management of allergy-related asthma. What is the primary mechanism by which cromolyn reduces inflammation in the airways?

For optimal prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) with inhaled cromolyn, when should a client administer the medication relative to their workout?

A client newly prescribed inhaled cromolyn for asthma asks if it will provide immediate relief during an acute asthma attack. What is the most appropriate response?

A client with a known allergy to cromolyn is prescribed a medication for asthma. Which medication class would be contraindicated due to the client's allergy?

A client using inhaled cromolyn reports experiencing a sudden rash, swelling of the mouth, and wheezing after inhalation. What is the priority nursing instruction?

Leukotriene modifiers are prescribed for asthma to achieve which therapeutic outcome?

Montelukast is classified as a leukotriene receptor antagonist. How does this mechanism of action reduce asthma symptoms?

Which leukotriene modifier necessitates routine monitoring of liver function tests due to its potential for causing liver damage?

Montelukast is prescribed to be administered once daily. What is the recommended timing for administration to optimize its therapeutic effect?

All leukotriene modifiers carry a slight risk of neuropsychiatric adverse effects. Which of the following manifestations would necessitate immediate reporting to the healthcare provider?

A patient with asthma is prescribed budesonide/albuterol. What is the primary mechanism of action of this combination medication?

Fluticasone/salmeterol is prescribed for a patient with COPD. What is the main therapeutic goal of this medication?

A patient is prescribed fluticasone/vilanterol/umeclidinium. Which of the following mechanisms of action are provided by this combination medication?

A patient taking a beta2-adrenergic agonist reports experiencing heart palpitations and tremors. What is the underlying reason for these adverse effects?

Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in a patient taking an inhaled combination medication that contains an anticholinergic?

A patient using an inhaled corticosteroid develops oral candidiasis. What intervention should the nurse anticipate?

A patient is prescribed albuterol/ipratropium via MDI. What is the recommended maximum daily dosage due to the stimulating effects of the medication?

A patient is prescribed vilanterol/umeclidinium. For which condition is this medication appropriate?

A patient with asthma is prescribed budesonide/albuterol. How should the patient administer the medication?

A patient is prescribed fluticasone/salmeterol. What is the typical administration schedule for this medication?

A patient with COPD is prescribed fluticasone/vilanterol/umeclidium. When should the patient use this medication?

What key information should the nurse include when teaching a patient about using inhaled combination medications?

Why is it important to teach clients taking inhaled medications to keep a log of the frequency and intensity of exacerbations?

How is the effectiveness of inhaled combination medications best evaluated in a patient with COPD or asthma?

A patient using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with a glucocorticoid reports a persistent sore throat. What intervention could minimize this side effect?

A patient with asthma is prescribed albuterol via a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). What key instruction should the nurse provide to ensure effective medication delivery?

A client with COPD is prescribed a dry powder inhaler (DPI). Which instruction is most important to ensure proper medication delivery with this device?

A patient is prescribed both a beta2-adrenergic agonist and an inhaled glucocorticoid. What is the rationale for administering the beta2-adrenergic agonist before the inhaled glucocorticoid?

A patient with asthma reports needing to use their albuterol inhaler more frequently than usual. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention based on this information?

A patient with a history of cardiac disease is prescribed a beta2-adrenergic agonist. Which potential adverse effect is most important for the nurse to monitor in this patient?

What is the primary mechanism of action of beta2-adrenergic agonists in the treatment of respiratory disorders?

When educating a patient on the use of a soft mist inhaler, what key point should the nurse emphasize regarding its use compared to a metered-dose inhaler (MDI)?

A patient is prescribed albuterol prior to exercise. What is the rationale for this intervention??

Which statement accurately differentiates between short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (SABAs) and long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABAs)?

A patient receives a new prescription for a nebulizer treatment at home. What education should the nurse provide regarding the use of this device?

A patient with asthma is using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) without a spacer. What potential issue may arise from not using a spacer with an MDI?

Which beta2-adrenergic agonist has the shortest duration of action?

A patient using a beta2-adrenergic agonist reports experiencing tremors. What intervention should the nurse implement?

What benefit do soft mist inhalers provide compared to other inhaler devices??

What is a potential consequence of using a short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (SABA) more than twice a week?

Why is it important to instruct patients taking oral glucocorticoids to avoid NSAIDs and use acetaminophen instead for mild pain?

A patient on long-term oral glucocorticoids is scheduled for surgery. Why might supplemental doses of glucocorticoids be necessary?

What is the primary reason for tapering the dose of oral glucocorticoids gradually rather than stopping them abruptly?

A patient using an inhaled beta2-adrenergic agonist and an inhaled glucocorticoid concurrently should be instructed to:

A patient reports experiencing a sore throat, fatigue, and white patches in their mouth while taking an inhaled glucocorticoid. What action should the nurse take first?

A client on long-term glucocorticoid therapy should be educated about potential adverse effects. Which of the following should the nurse include?

Why is alternate-day dosing sometimes prescribed for clients on long-term oral glucocorticoid therapy?

A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed oral glucocorticoids for rheumatoid arthritis. What precaution is most important?

A patient taking intranasal glucocorticoids reports frequent nosebleeds. What should the nurse recommend?

A client on long-term glucocorticoids reports increased thirst and frequent urination. What should the nurse do first?

A patient with completely blocked nasal passages is prescribed an intranasal glucocorticoid. What should the nurse administer first?

After starting intranasal glucocorticoid therapy, how long should a patient expect it to take before experiencing the full therapeutic effects?

A client on long-term glucocorticoid therapy is at risk of developing osteoporosis. Which interventions should the nurse include in the patient's teaching?

A client with which condition should avoid oral glucocorticoids due to an increased risk of complications?

A patient taking inhaled glucocorticoids is instructed to use a spacer. What is the primary reason for this recommendation?

A patient is prescribed oral prednisone for long-term management of rheumatoid arthritis. Which potential adverse effect should the nurse prioritize monitoring for during routine assessments?

A patient with asthma is prescribed inhaled beclomethasone. To enhance medication delivery and minimize the risk of oral candidiasis, what should the nurse instruct the patient to consistently use with the metered-dose inhaler (MDI)?

For a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), why are inhaled glucocorticoids generally favored over oral glucocorticoids for long-term maintenance therapy?

A patient using nasal fluticasone for allergic rhinitis reports experiencing frequent nosebleeds and nasal dryness. Which of the following self-care measures should the nurse recommend to alleviate these side effects?

A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus is started on oral prednisone for an asthma exacerbation. What specific monitoring is most critical for this patient during the course of glucocorticoid therapy?

A patient on long-term oral prednisone therapy reports persistent fatigue and a mild sore throat without fever. What should the nurse consider as a potential cause for these non-specific symptoms?

What is the primary pharmacological action of glucocorticoids in managing inflammatory conditions like asthma?

A patient taking both a beta2-adrenergic agonist and a thiazide diuretic should be monitored closely for which electrolyte imbalance?

A patient with seasonal allergies is not responding to traditional antihistamines. Considering the inflammatory cascade, which medication would MOST directly address the underlying cause of their persistent symptoms?

To minimize the risk of peptic ulcer disease in a patient who is prescribed long-term oral prednisone, which intervention is most appropriate?

Concurrent use of inhaled glucocorticoids and NSAIDs increases the risk for what adverse effect?

A patient is prescribed inhaled budesonide for daily management of persistent asthma. What is the crucial instruction regarding the administration schedule of this medication?

A patient reports a persistent, non-productive cough that interferes with their sleep. While an antitussive is prescribed, what additional intervention would best address the potential underlying cause of the cough, assuming thickened mucus is a contributing factor?

What potential interaction should be monitored in a patient taking both anticholinergics and an inhaled combination medication that also contains an anticholinergic?

A patient on oral prednisone for several weeks begins to exhibit symptoms of edema, muscle weakness, and reports feeling generally unwell. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely contributing to these manifestations?

First-generation antihistamines are contraindicated or used with extreme caution in patients with which condition?

A patient with a history of hypertension is experiencing severe nasal congestion due to a cold. Considering their medical history, which medication class would be LEAST appropriate for initial treatment of their congestion?

An older male patient is prescribed diphenhydramine for seasonal allergies. What specific adverse effect should the nurse monitor for, given the patient's demographic?

A patient is prescribed both a sedating antihistamine for nighttime use and a nonsedating antihistamine for daytime use. What is the PRIMARY rationale for this medication regimen?

For a patient undergoing long-term oral glucocorticoid therapy, which laboratory assessment is most important to monitor to detect potential adrenal insufficiency?

Which of the following adverse effects is more commonly associated with inhaled glucocorticoids compared to oral glucocorticoids?

A patient with a persistent cough is prescribed guaifenesin, an expectorant. What teaching point should the nurse emphasize to optimize the medication's effectiveness?

A patient reports persistent dry mouth after starting diphenhydramine. What intervention should the nurse recommend?

Why is it generally advised to avoid or use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cautiously in patients taking glucocorticoids?

Why are sedating antihistamines administered cautiously to clients taking CNS depressants?

Which glucocorticoid is most commonly administered orally for short-term management of acute asthma exacerbations?

A patient taking a sedating antihistamine reports experiencing dizziness. What safety precaution should the nurse emphasize?

A patient experiencing an acute asthma attack is prescribed an inhaled glucocorticoid. What is the most important education point for the nurse to emphasize regarding this medication in the context of acute symptom relief?

A patient comes to the clinic reporting drowsiness, dry mouth, and constipation after starting diphenhydramine for allergies. Which of these side effects is related to diphenhydramine's anticholinergic properties?

A patient with a known history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is prescribed diphenhydramine for allergic rhinitis. What is the MOST important instruction to give this patient?

A client taking a combination medication that includes an inhaled corticosteroid may require increased dosages of antidiabetic medications due to what effect of the corticosteroid?

A patient who is prescribed a sedating antihistamine for motion sickness should be instructed to take the medication at what time relative to the activity?

A patient on MAOIs is prescribed a beta2-adrenergic agonist. What potential adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?

A patient prescribed inhaled glucocorticoids is also taking immunosuppressants. What is the primary concern regarding this combination of medications?

A patient is taking a sedating antihistamine and reports abdominal discomfort. What instruction should the nurse provide?

A client using a combination inhaler containing a beta2-adrenergic agonist reports experiencing significant hand tremors that interfere with daily activities. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?

What specific instruction should a nurse provide to a client who has been prescribed a combination inhaler containing an anticholinergic agent?

A client is prescribed a combination inhaler containing a glucocorticosteroid. Why is it important to rinse the mouth and gargle after each use?

A client with a new prescription for a combination inhaler asks about using a spacer. What is the primary benefit of using a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI)?

A client with a history of hypertension starts using a combination inhaler. Which of the following adverse effects should the client be specifically instructed to report to their provider immediately?

A client is prescribed albuterol/ipratropium with a known history of glaucoma. What specific precaution should the healthcare provider consider?

Which pre-existing condition would be of MOST concern prior to administering a LABA/LAMA combination inhaler?

A client with a history of a seizure disorder is prescribed budesonide/albuterol. Which potential effect of this combination warrants careful monitoring?

Why is fluticasone/salmeterol contraindicated in clients experiencing status asthmaticus or acute bronchospasm?

A client taking fluticasone/salmeterol is also being treated with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). What is the primary concern regarding this drug interaction?

A client with a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is prescribed an inhaled glucocorticoid/LABA/LAMA combination. What specific adverse effect should the nurse monitor for?

A client who is using an inhaled combination medication containing a beta2-adrenergic agonist is also prescribed a nonselective beta-blocker for hypertension. What is the PRIMARY concern regarding this combination?

A client is prescribed a combination inhaler containing both a beta2-adrenergic agonist and an anticholinergic. Which co-existing condition would require the MOST cautious use of this inhaler?

A client using a combination inhaler that includes an inhaled corticosteroid reports experiencing hoarseness. What intervention is MOST appropriate to suggest?

A client with a known hypersensitivity to atropine is prescribed a respiratory medication. Which of the following medications would be MOST concerning?

Why are second-generation antihistamines preferred over first-generation antihistamines for managing allergic rhinitis?

A client with a history of hypertension is prescribed phenylephrine for nasal congestion. What potential adverse effect should the nurse monitor for?

A patient taking cetirizine reports experiencing a dry mouth. What is the MOST appropriate recommendation?

A patient with a history of hypertension is prescribed an oral sympathomimetic for nasal congestion. Which of the following instructions is MOST important to provide?

Why is it important to avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking sedating antihistamines?

A patient reports experiencing rebound congestion after using an over-the-counter nasal decongestant for 10 days. What intervention is MOST appropriate?

Which of the following pre-existing conditions would be a contraindication for the use of a sympathomimetic medication?

A patient with allergic rhinitis is prescribed loratadine. What instruction should the nurse emphasize regarding the timing and administration of this medication?

A patient taking an MAOI antidepressant is prescribed pseudoephedrine for nasal congestion. What risk should the healthcare provider consider?

Why are pseudoephedrine and ephedrine use restricted or require special monitoring?

Which of the following conditions would be a contraindication for using sedating antihistamines?

Which of the following assessment findings would indicate a potential overdosage of an oral sympathomimetic medication?

A client reports difficulty sleeping after starting an oral decongestant. What is the MOST appropriate nursing intervention?

A client with seasonal allergies is prescribed cetirizine. Which of the following assessment findings would warrant caution when administering this medication?

What is the primary reason for cautioning clients against the prolonged use (longer than 3-5 days) of topical nasal decongestants?

How do sympathomimetic medications, such as phenylephrine, alleviate nasal congestion?

What is a critical instruction to provide to individuals taking nonsedating antihistamines regarding activities that require mental alertness?

Why are sympathomimetics like pseudoephedrine and ephedrine significantly limited in use?

How does theophylline interact with nonsedating antihistamines?

A client with a history of coronary artery disease is prescribed a sympathomimetic for nasal congestion. Which monitoring parameter is MOST critical?

A patient is prescribed benzonatate for a cough. How does this medication work?

Why are sympathomimetic medications like phenylephrine ineffective for treating allergic rhinitis-related sneezing and itching?

A patient is prescribed an antitussive containing codeine. What common side effect should the patient be educated about?

Before administering a nonsedating antihistamine to an older adult, what specific consideration regarding their health history is MOST important?

A patient is prescribed dextromethorphan for a persistent cough related to a cold. Which of the following statements is MOST accurate regarding dextromethorphan?

A client who is breastfeeding asks if it safe to take loratadine for seasonal allergies. What is the MOST appropriate response?

When should a client who is prescribed a nonsedating antihistamine be assessed during ambulation to determine their degree of drowsiness and fatigue?

A client taking a sympathomimetic reports feeling agitated and anxious. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

A patient is prescribed both a beta2-adrenergic agonist and pseudoephedrine. What potential interaction should the healthcare provider be aware of?

Which instruction should a nurse provide to a client who is prescribed phenylephrine nasal spray to minimize the risk of rebound congestion?

Why is it important to instruct clients not to chew sustained-release guaifenesin tablets?

A client taking guaifenesin reports dizziness. What should the nurse advise?

A client with diabetes is prescribed guaifenesin. What precaution is most relevant?

What is the primary mechanism of action of acetylcysteine as a mucolytic agent?

A client receiving acetylcysteine develops bronchospasm. What is the priority intervention?

What is the most important reason for ensuring that equipment used to administer acetylcysteine does not contain metal or rubber parts?

A client with a tracheostomy is ordered to receive acetylcysteine. What is a critical nursing action before administering the medication?

A client is prescribed acetylcysteine, and reports nausea associated with a rotten-egg smell. What intervention should the nurse implement?

Why is it important to instruct clients on the proper cleaning of nebulizer equipment used for respiratory treatments?

Use caution when administering mucolytics to clients with?

A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed acetylcysteine for excessive mucus production. What is the most important consideration regarding route of administration?

A client is receiving acetylcysteine and activated charcoal concurrently. What potential interaction should the nurse monitor for?

Beta2-adrenergic agonists work to relieve bronchospasm by:

How do anticholinergics relieve bronchospasm?

Methylxanthines relax bronchial smooth muscle by:

A patient with a history of emphysema is prescribed an antitussive. Which potential risk should be MOST carefully monitored by the healthcare provider?

A client is prescribed both an opioid analgesic for chronic pain and a non-opioid antitussive for a persistent cough. What potential drug interaction should the nurse monitor for?

A client taking an opioid antitussive reports feeling lightheaded upon standing. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?

A patient with a history of substance use disorder is prescribed an antitussive for a severe cough. Which approach is MOST appropriate for managing this patient's medication?

A male client with prostatic hypertrophy is prescribed an opioid antitussive. What specific instruction should the nurse provide regarding a potential adverse effect?

Which of the following findings would necessitate the MOST immediate intervention in a client receiving an opioid antitussive?

An older adult client is prescribed an opioid antitussive for a persistent cough. What is the PRIMARY reason for using these medications cautiously in this population?

A client is prescribed guaifenesin for a productive cough associated with bronchitis. What is the expected outcome of this medication?

A client taking guaifenesin reports experiencing nausea. Which of the following instructions would be MOST appropriate to provide?

A client has been prescribed guaifenesin. Which instruction regarding fluid intake is MOST important for the nurse to emphasize?

A client is taking guaifenesin for a cough associated with a cold. When should the client contact their healthcare provider?

A patient reports taking St. John's Wort concurrently with an opioid antitussive. What potential interaction should the nurse be MOST concerned about?

Which of the following instructions is MOST important for a client who is prescribed an antitussive containing codeine?

A nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list and notices the patient is taking both an opioid antitussive and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). What is the PRIMARY concern with this combination?

A client is prescribed a combination cold medication containing guaifenesin. The nurse should emphasize which of the following points when educating the client?

Respiratory System Medications

Agonists (Beta2-Adrenergic)

Bronchodilators

Anti-inflammatory Respiratory Medications

Airflow Disorders

Inhalation Devices

Benefits of Inhalation

Inhalation Devices Use

MDI Inhaler

MDI Spacer

DPI Inhaler

Soft Mist Inhaler

Nebulizer

Beta2-Adrenergic Agonists

Rescue Inhalers

Long-Acting Beta2-Adrenergic Agonists (LABAs)

Albuterol

Pharmacologic Action of Beta2-Agonists

Adverse Effects of Beta2-Agonists

Paradoxical Bronchospasm

Beta2-Agonist Administration

Inhaler Sequence

Beta2-Adrenergic Agonists Duration

Beta2-Adrenergic Agonist Instructions

Asthma Exacerbation Log

Beta2-Agonist Heart Symptoms

Albuterol Contraindications

Beta2-Agonist Interactions (Beta-Blockers)

Beta2-Agonist Interactions (MAOIs and Tricyclics)

Beta2-Agonist Interactions (Hypoglycemics)

Inhaled Anticholinergics

SAMA Prototype

Anticholinergic Action

Anticholinergic Side Effects

Dry Mouth Relief

Anticholinergic Use

Inhaled Anticholinergic Instructions

Ipratropium Precautions

Beta2-agonist + anticholinergic interaction

Methylxanthines action

Methylxanthine side effects (early)

Methylxanthine toxicity signs

Theophylline therapeutic level

Methylxanthine monitoring

Methylxanthine admin route

Methylxanthine + Caffeine

Smoking + Methylxanthines

Drugs increasing methylxanthine risk

What decreases methylxanthine level?

Cimetidine risk

Activated charcoal

Methylxanthine Toxicity treatment

Methylxanthine: Lab tests

Glucocorticoids & Diuretics

NSAIDs & Glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoids & Hypoglycemics

Beclomethasone Side Effect

Mast Cell Stabilizers

Cromolyn Action

Cromolyn for EIB

Cromolyn Timing for EIB

Cromolyn for Allergies

Cromolyn for Acute Attacks

Cromolyn Onset

Leukotriene Modifiers

Leukotriene Modifier Prototypes

Montelukast Dosing

Liver Damage & Leukotrienes

Inhaled drug sequence

Oral glucocorticoid dosing

Tapering glucocorticoids

Nasal glucocorticoid use

Inhaled glucocorticoid tips

Alternate-day benefits

Abrupt stop danger

Preventing Osteoporosis

Report these side effects

Gastric protection rules

Infection signs to watch

Nasal glucocorticoid relief

Caution conditions

Adrenal insufficiency signs

Avoid these scenarios

EIB medication timing

Zileuton/zafirlukast warning signs

Neuropsychiatric effects of asthma drugs

Monitoring for Zileuton/Zafirlukast

Zileuton/Zafirlukast contraindication

When to avoid Leukotriene Modifiers

Drugs reducing montelukast levels

Zileuton Interactions

Serious adverse effect of Zileuton

Inhalant combination medications

SABA/SAMA prototype

LABA/LAMA prototype

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/SABA prototype

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/LABA prototype

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/LABA/LAMA Prototype

Theophylline and Coffee

Glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoid Examples

Glucocorticoid Action

Oral Candidiasis

Adrenal Insufficiency

Muscle/Bone Effects

Hyperglycemia

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Increased risk of infection

Nasal Glucocorticoid Side Effects

Inhaler Spacer

Oral Glucocorticoid Interventions

Infection Signs on Steroids

Analgesic for Nasal Steroids

Sedating Antihistamines

Nonsedating Antihistamines

Mucolytics

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/SABA Action

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/LABA Action

Beta2-Adrenergic Agonist Side Effects

Anticholinergic Adverse Effects

Inhaled Corticosteroid Side Effects

Combination Inhaler Monitoring

Managing Dry Mouth (Anticholinergics)

Oral Candidiasis Treatment

SABA/SAMA Administration

LABA/LAMA Administration

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/SABA Administration

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/LABA Administration

Inhaled Glucocorticoid/LABA/LAMA Admin

Inhaled Meds: Client Education

Beta2-Agonist inhaler instructions

Anticholinergic inhaler instructions

Inhaled glucocorticosteroid instructions

Use a spacer with MDI devices

Report these symptoms

Report these symptoms

Albuterol/Ipratropium Caution

Anticholinergic driving

Vilanterol/Umeclidinium Caution

Budesonide/Albuterol Caution

Inhaled Corticosteroid Monitoring

Fluticasone/Salmeterol Caution

LAMA Caution

Beta-blockers and Beta2-agonists

Hypokalemia Risk

MAOI/TCA Risks

Antidiabetic Meds & Beta2-Agonists

Glucocorticoid/NSAID Interaction

Glucocorticoid/Immunosuppressant Risk