Gr 11 History Ch 1 SUM: Communism in Russia 1900-1940

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What was the primary consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861?

Gradual growth of urban industrialization

Substantial increase in peasants' mobility (correct)

Rise in the number of ethnicities

Significant improvement in living and economic conditions

What was the primary ideology that influenced the Russian socialist movement?

Marxist ideology (correct)

Imperialist ideology

Socialist ideology

Capitalist ideology

What was the primary reason for the growth of the urban proletariat?

Emancipation of serfs

Industrial revolution (correct)

Autocratic Tsarist regime

Rise of the Mensheviks

What was the primary consequence of the Russian industrial revolution?

Growth of an urban proletariat Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary division within the Russian socialist movement?

Between gradual and revolutionary approaches Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Tsarist regime in the 19th century?

Autocratic Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of rapid industrialization?

Rise of the urban proletariat Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the dissatisfaction of the urban workers?

Harsh working conditions and low wages Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?

Poor working conditions in cities Signup and view all the answers

What was a cause of the February Revolution?

Acute food shortages and dissatisfaction with the war Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the February Revolution?

Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution?

Leon Trotsky and Vladimir Lenin Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the October Revolution?

The takeover of key installations by the Bolsheviks Signup and view all the answers

What was a cause of the Russian Civil War?

Opposition to the Bolsheviks' harsh methods Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the Red Army?

Well-organized and disciplined Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

Supressing opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was an advantage of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

Control of key central areas including Petrograd and Moscow Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Russian Civil War?

The consolidation of Bolshevik power Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of War Communism?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of War Communism?

Nationalization of large industries and banks Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the economic policies under War Communism?

Economic disarray and severe damage to the economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion?

It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

The New Economic Policy (NEP) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To consolidate power and develop the Soviet economy independently Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of collectivization?

To modernize agriculture and increase food production Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of collectivization?

Widespread famine, notably in Ukraine Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Partial fulfillment of production targets at the cost of human suffering Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the First Five-Year Plan?

To target massive increases in heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

It weakened the military's ability to respond effectively during WWII Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Third Five-Year Plan?

To enhance consumer goods production Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

To carry out arrests, show trials, and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the Soviet Union's industrialization during the Five-Year Plans?

Focus on quantity over quality Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Five-Year Plans' emphasis on heavy industry?

Significant industrial output and infrastructure development Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate cause of the 1905 Revolution?

The defeat of Russian forces in the Russo-Japanese War Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1905 Revolution?

The issuance of the October Manifesto and the establishment of a parliament Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the 1905 Revolution?

The exposure of the weaknesses of the autocracy Signup and view all the answers

What event sparked the 1905 Revolution?

Bloody Sunday Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of Russia's involvement in World War I?

The exacerbation of existing economic and social stresses Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate trigger for the February 1917 Revolution?

The severe food shortages and general discontent with the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was the main slogan of the Bolsheviks in the October 1917 Revolution?

Peace, Land, and Bread Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the October 1917 Revolution?

The establishment of a communist state Signup and view all the answers

What was a major political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

Autocratic rule and political repression Signup and view all the answers

What was an economic cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

The impact of WWI Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861 for the peasants?

It allowed for greater mobility that contributed to urban industrial growth. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Russian socialist movement?

It was heavily influenced by Marxist ideology. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?

A rise in dissatisfaction among urban workers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Tsarist regime in the 19th century?

It was an autocratic empire. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the growth of an urban proletariat?

A rise in dissatisfaction among urban workers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary ideological influence on the Russian socialist movement?

Marxism. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the division within the Russian socialist movement?

The split between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of industrialization on Russian society?

A rise in dissatisfaction among urban workers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Second Five-Year Plan?

Heavy industry development Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

It weakened the military Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

To arrest and execute perceived enemies Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

To develop heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrialization and infrastructure development Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the Third Five-Year Plan?

Consumer goods production Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Russian government's inability to distribute land reforms and manage food supplies?

Escalation of discontent among workers and peasants Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the demoralization of Russian troops during WWI?

The catastrophic losses on the front and harsh conditions faced by soldiers Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the urban centers like Petrograd during the Russian industrialization?

Overcrowding, poor sanitation, and exploitative labor conditions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution?

Establish a socialist state Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

Supressing opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Russian withdrawal from World War I?

Discontent among veterans and active service members Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

Well-organized and disciplined Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the Russian Civil War?

The consolidation of Bolshevik power Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the success of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

The control of key central areas including Petrograd and Moscow Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Russian industrialization and agricultural inequity?

Escalation of discontent among workers and peasants Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the economic policies under War Communism?

The Russian economy was severely damaged and industrial output plummeted Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion?

It was a significant protest against the harsh policies of War Communism Signup and view all the answers

What was Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

Focus on consolidating power and developing the Soviet Union's economy independently Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To transform the Soviet Union into a self-sufficient industrial superpower Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of collectivization?

Widespread famine, notably the devastating famine in Ukraine (1932-1933) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries like steel, coal, and machinery Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Partial success in meeting production targets, but at the cost of considerable human suffering Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of nationalization under War Communism?

To control production and finance through the state Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the introduction of advanced technologies during Stalin's industrialization?

Rapid industrial growth and modernization of the economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Russian government's involvement in World War I?

To support the Allied Powers and defeat the Central Powers Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the Russo-Japanese War on the Russian monarchy?

It exposed the weaknesses and incompetence of the Tsarist regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the failure of the Provisional Government in 1917?

It was ineffective in addressing key issues like land reform and WWI Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary slogan of the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution?

Peace, Land, and Bread Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Bloody Sunday massacre?

Widespread strikes, uprisings, and mutinies across Russia Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the 1905 Revolution on the Russian monarchy?

It exposed the weaknesses of the autocracy and forced concessions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of Grigori Rasputin in the Russian monarchy?

He was a key advisor to Tsar Nicholas II Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Russia's involvement in World War I?

It exacerbated existing economic and social stresses Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the October Revolution?

The establishment of a communist state in Russia Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the widespread dissatisfaction among Russian citizens during World War I?

The severe food shortages and general discontent with the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was the event that sparked the 1905 Revolution?

Bloody Sunday Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of Russia's involvement in World War I?

The war severely disrupted Russia's economy and demoralized the population Signup and view all the answers

What was the main slogan of the Bolsheviks in the October 1917 Revolution?

Peace, Land, and Bread Signup and view all the answers

What was a major political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What was an economic cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

The severe food shortages and economic hardship Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the October 1917 Revolution?

The establishment of a communist state Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the 1905 Revolution?

The issuing of the October Manifesto and the establishment of the Duma Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the February 1917 Revolution?

The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the involvement of Grigori Rasputin on royal affairs?

It undermined the credibility of the monarchy Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War?

It exposed the incompetence of the Tsarist regime Signup and view all the answers

What was a major societal issue that contributed to the discontent among urban workers and peasants in Russia?

Overcrowding and poor sanitation in urban centers Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Russian military's failures in World War I?

Demoralization of troops and growing support for revolutionary ideas Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered the February Revolution in 1917?

Acute food shortages and protests in Petrograd Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the October Revolution in 1917?

The establishment of a socialist state under the Bolsheviks Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor that contributed to the Bolsheviks' success in the Russian Civil War?

The control of key central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

To suppress opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism?

To mobilize all resources for the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of War Communism?

The rationing of food and resources Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

The New Economic Policy Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?

To establish a socialist state Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the First Five-Year Plan?

Heavy industry development Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

It weakened its leadership and military capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

To carry out arrests, show trials, and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Second Five-Year Plan?

To focus on heavy industry and efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Five-Year Plans on the Soviet Union?

Rapid industrialization at the expense of consumer goods and living standards Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Third Five-Year Plan?

Consumer goods production Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the economic policies under War Communism?

The Russian economy was severely damaged Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the emancipation of serfs in 1861?

Peasants were allowed to move to cities and work in industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

It was a rebellion led by previously loyal sailors and indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the effect of rapid industrialization on the Russian workforce?

It created a large, dissatisfied urban proletariat Signup and view all the answers

What was Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

Focus on building socialism within the Soviet Union Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the rise of Marxist ideas in Russia?

The working class and intellectuals were attracted to Marxist theories of class struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To transform the Soviet Union into a self-sufficient industrial superpower Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of collectivization?

Widespread famine and millions of deaths Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Russian industrial revolution?

Russia experienced significant economic and social changes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Russian socialist movement?

It was divided into different factions with varying approaches Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the growth of an urban proletariat?

It contributed to the rise of dissatisfaction and revolutionary thought Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the First Five-Year Plan?

Partial achievement of production targets at the cost of considerable human suffering Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of nationalization under War Communism?

To control production and finance Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Tsarist regime in the 19th century?

It was an autocratic empire with strict control over its territories Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the abolition of private trade under War Communism?

A significant increase in black market activities Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary ideological influence on the Russian socialist movement?

Marxist theories of class struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the social class that made up the majority of the Russian population in the 19th century?

Peasants Signup and view all the answers

What led to the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

Rapid industrialization in the late 19th century Signup and view all the answers

What was the theoretical foundation for revolutionary thought in Russia?

Marxism Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

Dissatisfaction among workers Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the emancipation of serfs in 1861?

Increased economic mobility for peasants Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Tsarist regime in 19th century Russia?

Autocratic rule Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary division within the Russian socialist movement?

Between Mensheviks and Bolsheviks Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary ideological influence on the Russian socialist movement?

Marxism Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate cause of the 1905 Revolution?

Defeat of Russian forces in the Russo-Japanese War Signup and view all the answers

What was the event that sparked the 1905 Revolution?

Bloody Sunday Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1905 Revolution?

Promises of a constitution and the establishment of a parliament (Duma) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of Russia's involvement in World War I?

Severe hardship and social stress Signup and view all the answers

What was the main slogan of the Bolsheviks in the October 1917 Revolution?

Peace, Land, and Bread Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the October 1917 Revolution?

Establishment of a communist state Signup and view all the answers

What was a major political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What was an economic cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

Impact of WWI Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate trigger for the February 1917 Revolution?

Severe food shortages and demonstrations Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Lenin in the October 1917 Revolution?

Leader of the Bolsheviks Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the First Five-Year Plan?

Targeting massive increases in heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of War Communism?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of War Communism?

Severe economic disarray and widespread suffering Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Industrialization of the Soviet Union Signup and view all the answers

What was Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

Socialism in One Country Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

Carrying out arrests, show trials, and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

Weakened the military Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To transform the Soviet Union into a self-sufficient industrial superpower Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of collectivization?

To increase agricultural production and accumulate capital Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Second Five-Year Plan?

Improving quality and efficiency of heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of collectivization?

Severe famine, notably the devastating famine in Ukraine (1932-1933) Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial focus of the Third Five-Year Plan?

Enhancing consumer goods production Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrialization, emphasizing heavy industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrialization and significant economic growth Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

New Economic Policy (NEP) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

It was a significant uprising led by previously loyal sailors Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the discontent among workers and peasants in Russia during the early 20th century?

The government's inability to distribute land reforms and manage food supplies Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the February Revolution in Russia?

The end of centuries of Romanov rule Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the military's demoralization during WWI?

The harsh conditions faced by soldiers Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution?

To end the war and establish a socialist state Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

To suppress opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Russian Civil War?

The rise of the Bolsheviks to power Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the discontent among urban workers in Russia?

Poor working conditions and low wages Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the October Revolution?

The rise of the Bolsheviks to power Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Russian military's failures in WWI?

The poor leadership of the military Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the February Revolution?

The end of centuries of Romanov rule Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the 1905 Revolution on the Tsarist regime?

It exposed the incompetence of the Tsarist regime and ignited nationalistic and liberal sentiments Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate trigger for the February 1917 Revolution?

The severe food shortages and general discontent with the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was the main slogan of the Bolsheviks in the October 1917 Revolution?

Peace, Land, and Bread Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the October 1917 Revolution?

The establishment of a communist state Signup and view all the answers

What was a major economic cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

The impact of World War I on Russia's economy Signup and view all the answers

What was a major political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

The autocratic rule and political repression by Tsar Nicholas II Signup and view all the answers

What was the event that sparked the 1905 Revolution?

Bloody Sunday, a peaceful protest led by Father Georgii Gapon Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1905 Revolution?

The issuance of the October Manifesto, promising a constitution and the establishment of a parliament Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Russia's involvement in World War I?

The severe disruption of Russia's economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Lenin's return from exile in April 1917?

It galvanized his supporters to prepare for a second revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the late 19th century industrialization in Russia for the peasants?

They were able to move to urban areas and contribute to industrial growth. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Russian socialist movement in the early 20th century?

It was divided between gradual and revolutionary approaches. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the rapid industrialization in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

It led to the growth of an urban proletariat and dissatisfaction. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary influence on the Russian socialist movement?

The ideas of Karl Marx. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

It led to the rise of dissatisfaction and revolutionary thought. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Tsarist regime in the 19th century?

It was an autocratic empire. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861 for the Russian economy?

It allowed for mobility and contributed to urban industrial growth. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the division within the Russian socialist movement?

The disagreement over the pace of revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Second Five-Year Plan?

Continuing the emphasis on heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Five-Year Plans' emphasis on heavy industry?

Poor living conditions for many workers and a focus on quantity over quality in consumer goods Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

To carry out arrests, show trials, and executions of perceived enemies Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

It weakened the military's leadership, impacting its ability to respond effectively during WWII Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the Soviet Union's industrialization during the Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrialization with an emphasis on heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Stalin's 'Socialism in One Country' policy?

Consolidating power and developing the Soviet Union's economy independently Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of collectivization under Stalin?

To consolidate individual landholdings and labor into collective farms Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the economic policies under War Communism?

The Russian economy was severely damaged Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of collectivization?

Peasants resisted collectivization, leading to famine and repression Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of War Communism?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

The New Economic Policy (NEP) Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of War Communism?

Nationalization of large industries and banks Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Russian government's inability to distribute land reforms and manage food supplies?

Exacerbation of the plight of workers and peasants Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To transform the Soviet Union into a self-sufficient industrial superpower Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the demoralization of Russian troops during World War I?

Catastrophic losses on the front and harsh conditions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Bolsheviks' inability to meet the pressing demands of the populace?

A power vacuum that the Bolsheviks exploited Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

Well-organized and disciplined Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

To suppress opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary geographic advantage of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

Control of key central areas including Petrograd and Moscow Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the Russian Civil War?

The consolidation of Bolshevik power Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of War Communism?

To centralize the economy and control resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Bolsheviks' harsh methods during the Russian Civil War?

The alienation of various social groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the February Revolution?

Acute food shortages and general dissatisfaction with the war Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary effect of the emancipation of serfs in 1861 on the Russian economy?

A gradual shift from an agrarian to an industrial economy. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

The growth of an urban proletariat and increased dissatisfaction. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary ideological influence on the Russian socialist movement?

Marxist ideas. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

A rise in dissatisfaction and social unrest. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Tsarist regime in the 19th century?

An autocratic empire with strict control over ethnicities and social classes. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary division within the Russian socialist movement?

Between Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Russia's late industrialization compared to Western Europe?

Significant economic and social changes. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

The Russian industrial revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the harsh living conditions of urban workers and peasants?

Growing discontent and revolutionary ideas Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor in the Bolsheviks' success in the October Revolution?

Lenin's return from exile and his aggressive push for a second revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

Well-organized and disciplined Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

Suppressing opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was a geographic advantage of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

Control of key central areas including Petrograd and Moscow Signup and view all the answers

What was a cause of the Russian Civil War?

The Bolsheviks' harsh methods and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Russian Civil War?

The defeat of the White Army and the consolidation of Bolshevik power Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of War Communism?

To mobilize resources for the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of War Communism?

The nationalization of industries and forced labor Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

The New Economic Policy Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Bolsheviks during War Communism?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrial growth and increased agricultural productivity Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Stalin's policy of 'Socialism in One Country'?

To consolidate power and develop the Soviet Union's economy independently Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of collectivization under Stalin?

Severe repression of peasants and widespread famine Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of War Communism?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion?

It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

The New Economic Policy (NEP) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To transform the Soviet Union into a self-sufficient industrial superpower Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary feature of Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

Emphasis on consolidating power and developing the Soviet Union's economy independently Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the economic policies under War Communism?

Severe economic disarray, industrial output plummeted, and agricultural production was insufficient Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Stalin's Five-Year Plans on the living standards of workers?

A decline in living standards due to the focus on quantity over quality in consumer goods and the emphasis on heavy industry. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Second Five-Year Plan?

To continue the emphasis on heavy industry and improve quality and efficiency. Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

The NKVD played a crucial role in carrying out arrests, show trials, and executions during the Great Purge. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

The Great Purge weakened the Red Army's leadership, impacting its ability to respond effectively during WWII. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Third Five-Year Plan?

The primary focus was on enhancing consumer goods production and improving living standards. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Five-Year Plans in terms of industrialization?

The Soviet Union made significant industrial progress, but at the expense of consumer goods and living standards. Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying factor that contributed to the failure of the concessions made by Tsar Nicholas II during the 1905 Revolution?

The persistence of widespread poverty and inequality Signup and view all the answers

How did the involvement of Grigori Rasputin in royal affairs contribute to the downfall of the Russian monarchy?

He undermined the credibility of the monarchy through his influence over Tsarina Alexandra Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the strain of World War I on the Russian economy?

A severe shortage of food and essential goods Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the slogan 'Peace, Land, and Bread' used by the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution?

To capitalize on the general dissatisfaction with the Provisional Government Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in October 1917?

The withdrawal of Russia from World War I Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II?

Widespread dissatisfaction among various societal groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the failure of the Provisional Government under Alexander Kerensky?

The government's inability to address key issues like land reform Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the defeat of Russian forces in the Russo-Japanese War?

The ignition of nationalistic and liberal sentiments Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Duma established during the 1905 Revolution?

To provide a platform for the liberal opposition Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Bloody Sunday massacre?

Widespread strikes, uprisings, and mutinies Signup and view all the answers

Gr 11 History Ch 1 SUM: Communism in Russia 1900-1940

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861?

What was the primary ideology that influenced the Russian socialist movement?

What was the primary reason for the growth of the urban proletariat?

What was the primary consequence of the Russian industrial revolution?

What was the primary division within the Russian socialist movement?

What was the primary characteristic of the Tsarist regime in the 19th century?

What was the primary consequence of rapid industrialization?

What was the primary reason for the dissatisfaction of the urban workers?

What was a major consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?

What was a cause of the February Revolution?

What was the consequence of the February Revolution?

Who led the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution?

What was the consequence of the October Revolution?

What was a cause of the Russian Civil War?

What was a characteristic of the Red Army?

What was the role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

What was an advantage of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

What was the outcome of the Russian Civil War?

What was the primary objective of War Communism?

What was a key feature of War Communism?

What was the outcome of the economic policies under War Communism?

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion?

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

What was the objective of collectivization?

What was the outcome of collectivization?

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

What was the primary goal of the First Five-Year Plan?

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

What was the primary focus of the Third Five-Year Plan?

What was the role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

What was the characteristic of the Soviet Union's industrialization during the Five-Year Plans?

What was the result of the Five-Year Plans' emphasis on heavy industry?

What was the immediate cause of the 1905 Revolution?

What was the outcome of the 1905 Revolution?

What was the main consequence of the 1905 Revolution?

What event sparked the 1905 Revolution?

What was the main consequence of Russia's involvement in World War I?

What was the immediate trigger for the February 1917 Revolution?

What was the main slogan of the Bolsheviks in the October 1917 Revolution?

What was the outcome of the October 1917 Revolution?

What was a major political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

What was an economic cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

What was the primary consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861 for the peasants?

Which of the following best describes the Russian socialist movement?

What was a major consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?

What was the primary characteristic of the Tsarist regime in the 19th century?

What was the primary consequence of the growth of an urban proletariat?

What was the primary ideological influence on the Russian socialist movement?

What was the primary consequence of the division within the Russian socialist movement?

What was the primary consequence of industrialization on Russian society?

What was the primary focus of the Second Five-Year Plan?

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

What was the primary role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

What was the primary objective of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

What was the main focus of the Third Five-Year Plan?

What was the primary consequence of the Russian government's inability to distribute land reforms and manage food supplies?

What was the primary factor that contributed to the demoralization of Russian troops during WWI?

What was the primary characteristic of the urban centers like Petrograd during the Russian industrialization?

What was the primary goal of the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution?

What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

What was the primary consequence of the Russian withdrawal from World War I?

What was the primary characteristic of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

What was the primary outcome of the Russian Civil War?

What was the primary factor that contributed to the success of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

What was the primary consequence of the Russian industrialization and agricultural inequity?

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

What was the outcome of the economic policies under War Communism?

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion?

What was Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

What was the outcome of collectivization?

What was the primary focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

What was the outcome of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?