Gr 11 History Term Test 1

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What event sparked the 1905 Revolution in Russia?

Assassination of Tsar Nicholas II

October Manifesto

Russo-Japanese War

Bloody Sunday (correct)

What was a major consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?

Poor working conditions in cities (correct)

Increased wealth of peasants

Improved working conditions in cities

Development of the agricultural sector

What was the outcome of the 1905 Revolution?

The Russo-Japanese War ended with a Russian victory

The Russian monarchy was abolished

Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown

A constitution was established and a parliament (Duma) was formed (correct)

What was a social cause of discontent that fueled the revolution?

Increased inequality between rich and poor Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the failure of the 1905 Revolution to overthrow the Tsar?

Real power remained with the Tsar Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered the February Revolution?

Acute food shortages and dissatisfaction with the war Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Russia's involvement in World War I?

It led to widespread hardship and social unrest Signup and view all the answers

What was the main trigger for the February 1917 Revolution?

Severe food shortages and general discontent with the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the February Revolution?

Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate Signup and view all the answers

What was the October Revolution?

A planned event by the Bolsheviks Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the October 1917 Revolution?

The Bolsheviks seized power and established a communist state Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the February 1917 Revolution?

The Provisional Government was established Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Provisional Government's inability to meet the demands of the populace?

A power vacuum was created, which the Bolsheviks exploited Signup and view all the answers

What was a political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

Autocratic rule and political repression Signup and view all the answers

What was the Russian Civil War fought between?

The Red Army and the White Army Signup and view all the answers

What was an economic cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

The impact of World War I on the Russian economy Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the Red Army's success?

The role of the Cheka Signup and view all the answers

What was a cause of the Russian Civil War?

The Bolsheviks' withdrawal from World War I Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Lenin's April Theses?

It galvanized Lenin's supporters to prepare for a second revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Russian Civil War?

The Red Army emerged victorious Signup and view all the answers

What was the main occupation of the majority of Russia's population in the 19th century?

Peasants Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Tsar Alexander II's emancipation of serfs in 1861?

A mobility that contributed to urban industrial growth Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor that led to the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

Rapid industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the division between those who believed in a gradual approach to socialism and those who supported a more revolutionary approach?

The split between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of industrialization on the Russian population?

The growth of an urban proletariat and a rise in dissatisfaction due to harsh working conditions and low wages Signup and view all the answers

What was the theoretical foundation for revolutionary thought in Russia?

The Marxist ideology Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue that led to the dissatisfaction among the urban proletariat in Russia?

Harsh working conditions and low wages Signup and view all the answers

When did the split between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks occur?

1903 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Immigration Act of 1924?

To severely limit immigration from southern and eastern Europe and Asia Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the adoption of mass production techniques on consumer goods?

It made consumer goods more accessible to the masses Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the stock market crash of 1929?

Speculation and overvalued stocks Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the credit structure in the 1920s?

It contributed to the stock market crash Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 on banks?

Banks failed due to unpaid loans Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate consequence of the Wall Street Crash of 1929?

The economy spiraled into the Great Depression Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the First Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

Targeting massive increases in heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of business closures and unemployment?

It led to widespread economic hardship Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

It weakened the military by removing experienced leaders Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early 20th-century American capitalism?

Rapid industrial growth and significant labor changes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the New Deal?

To strengthen capitalism Signup and view all the answers

What was established in 1917 to coordinate war efforts?

The War Industries Board Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the reduction in production and prices?

It further harmed the economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach to business during the 1920s in the USA?

Laissez-faire approach with minimal government involvement Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the shift in political sentiment in 1932?

The government's inadequate response to the crisis Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the growth of labor unions in the 1920s?

Improved working conditions and higher wages Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Third Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

Improving consumer goods production Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

It arrested, held show trials, and executed perceived enemies Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1920s economic boom in the USA?

Massive expansion in American industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the sentiment behind the 1920s immigration policies in the USA?

Nativist sentiment and isolationism Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Civil War?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key features of War Communism?

Food requisitioning from peasants Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

The rebellion was crushed, but it indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods Signup and view all the answers

What was Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

Socialism in one country, focusing on internal development Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

Transforming the Soviet Union into a self-sufficient industrial superpower Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of collectivization under Stalin's rule?

To consolidate individual landholdings and labor into collective farms and state farms Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of collectivization under Stalin's rule?

A devastating famine in Ukraine (1932-1933) and widespread resistance from peasants Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries like steel, coal, and machinery Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the first Five-Year Plan (1928-1932)?

Ambitious production targets were partially met, at the cost of considerable human suffering Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

The New Economic Policy (NEP) Signup and view all the answers

What marked a significant shift from the policies of Herbert Hoover?

Roosevelt's approach to economic recovery Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the First New Deal?

Immediate relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reforms Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

To provide jobs through public works projects Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Social Security Act of 1935?

It established a system of old-age benefits and unemployment insurance Signup and view all the answers

What was a weakening aspect of the New Deal?

Increased government control Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the New Deal on ending the Great Depression?

Its impact on ending the Great Depression is debated Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately lifted the U.S. fully out of the Great Depression?

The economic mobilization of World War II Signup and view all the answers

What was the legacy of the New Deal?

It led to significant changes in American society and governance Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the economic recovery of the United States during World War II?

Increased industrial production and government spending Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Second New Deal?

It introduced more comprehensive reforms in social security, labor relations, and housing Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the increase in industrial production in the United States during World War II?

The anticipation of war and the need to produce war materials Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the war effort on employment in the United States?

It created millions of jobs and drastically reduced unemployment rates Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the government's increased spending during World War II?

An injection of capital that stimulated economic activity Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of the Neutrality Acts?

To keep the United States out of foreign wars Signup and view all the answers

What was the Cash and Carry Policy?

A policy that allowed trade with belligerent nations as long as they paid cash and transported goods on their own ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the transformative impact of World War II on the U.S. economy?

It effectively ended the Great Depression and revitalized industries Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the long-term benefits of the war-related research and development during World War II?

The advancement of technological boundaries, leading to innovations with peacetime applications Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the war effort on women's roles in the workforce?

They took on roles traditionally held by men, who were now overseas Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Rapid industrialization and urbanization Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861?

A mobility that contributed to urban industrial growth Signup and view all the answers

What was the theoretical foundation for revolutionary thought in Russia?

Karl Marx's theories Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue that led to dissatisfaction among the urban proletariat in Russia?

Harsh working conditions and low wages Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the division between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks in 1903?

The crystallization of different factions within the Russian socialist movement Signup and view all the answers

What was the main occupation of the majority of Russia's population in the 19th century?

Peasants Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of rapid industrialization on the Russian population?

A growth in dissatisfaction among the urban proletariat Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the spread of Marxist ideas in Russia?

A resonance with the increasingly restive urban workers and some intellectuals Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods Signup and view all the answers

What was the main feature of Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

Focus on consolidating power and developing the Soviet economy independently Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of collectivization?

To modernize agriculture and increase food production Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the Five-Year Plans under Stalin?

Rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the implementation of collectivization?

Widespread famine and millions of deaths Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the replacement of the New Economic Policy (NEP) with state control over industry?

It moved away from capitalist tendencies Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

To transform the Soviet Union into a self-sufficient industrial superpower Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the implementation of War Communism?

Severe damage to the Russian economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the economic and social challenges under War Communism?

The replacement of War Communism with the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Immigration Act of 1924?

To limit immigration from southern and eastern Europe and Asia Signup and view all the answers

What was the major consequence of the adoption of mass production techniques?

Reduced costs and made consumer goods more accessible to the masses Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the stock market crash of 1929?

Rampant speculation and overvalued stocks Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate consequence of the Wall Street Crash of 1929?

The Great Depression Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the New Deal?

To restore economic stability and provide relief to the population Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the credit structure in the 1920s?

It contributed to the stock market crash of 1929 Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of business closures and unemployment?

Increased economic hardship and drastically reduced consumer spending Signup and view all the answers

What characterized early 20th-century American capitalism?

Restrictive immigration policies and isolationist tendencies Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach to business during the 1920s in the USA?

Laissez-faire economics and minimal government oversight Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the reduction in production and prices?

Decreased revenues for businesses and further economic downturn Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of Russia's rapid industrialization?

The growth of social disparities and poor working conditions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the February Revolution?

Acute food shortages and general dissatisfaction with the war Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the February Revolution?

The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the formation of the Provisional Government Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor that contributed to the Bolsheviks' success in the October Revolution?

The inability of the Provisional Government to meet the demands of the populace Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

To suppress opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the opposition to the Bolsheviks' policies?

Their harsh methods and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Russian Civil War?

The victory of the Red Army and the consolidation of Bolshevik power Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

To nationalize key industries and allocate resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Bolsheviks' withdrawal from World War I?

It displeased many, especially within the military Signup and view all the answers

What was the main characteristic of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

It was well-organized and disciplined Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the First Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

To target massive increases in heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Soviet military?

It resulted in a weakening of the military Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the growth of labor unions in the 1920s in the USA?

Improved working conditions and wages Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Second Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

To continue emphasis on heavy industry and improve quality and efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the War Industries Board in the USA during WWI?

It coordinated the production of war materials and set priorities in industrial production Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the USA's economic policies during the 1920s?

A return to a laissez-faire approach Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Third Five-Year Plan on the Soviet economy?

It was disrupted by WWII, shifting focus to military production Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

It carried out arrests, show trials, and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the rolling back of labor protections in the 1920s in the USA?

The pro-capitalist ethos of the era Signup and view all the answers

What was the sentiment behind the 1920s immigration policies in the USA?

A growing nativist sentiment Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the 1905 Revolution in Russia?

The creation of a parliament (Duma) Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Father Georgii Gapon in the 1905 Revolution?

He led the Bloody Sunday protest Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Russia's involvement in World War I on the Russian economy?

It resulted in severe food shortages and economic disruptions Signup and view all the answers

What was the slogan that galvanized the Bolsheviks in the October 1917 Revolution?

Peace, Land, and Bread Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the autocratic rule and political repression in Russia?

It led to widespread dissatisfaction among various societal groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Grigori Rasputin on the Russian monarchy?

He undermined the credibility of the monarchy Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in October 1917?

The establishment of a communist state and withdrawal from WWI Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the failure of the Duma on the Russian monarchy?

It further destabilized the nation Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Lenin's April Theses in the October 1917 Revolution?

It galvanized supporters of Lenin to prepare for a second revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Provisional Government's inability to meet the demands of the populace?

It further destabilized the nation Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the First New Deal?

Providing immediate relief for the needy and economic recovery Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the New Deal on capitalism?

It strengthened the regulatory framework and created a safety net Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the New Deal in terms of ending the Great Depression?

It was ultimately the economic mobilization of World War II that lifted the US out of the Depression Signup and view all the answers

What was the legacy of the New Deal?

It laid the groundwork for modern welfare states and shaped future economic policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the economic recovery of the US during World War II?

Increased industrial production and government spending Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the New Deal on the role of the federal government in the economy?

It expanded the role of the federal government in the economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?

To provide millions of jobs through public works projects Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the New Deal on the economy?

It helped the US recover from the Great Depression Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Second New Deal?

It introduced more comprehensive reforms in social security and labor relations Signup and view all the answers

What was the criticism of the New Deal by some business leaders?

It imposed excessive regulations and high taxes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the increased industrial production in the United States during World War II?

The anticipation of war and the need for military production Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the war effort on the US employment rate?

Unemployment rates decreased drastically Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the federal government's increased spending during World War II?

A massive injection of capital into the economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Cash and Carry Policy?

To allow trade with belligerent nations while remaining neutral Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the economic mobilization for war in the United States?

The Great Depression ended Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant technological advancement resulting from World War II?

The discovery of radar and jet engines Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the war effort on women in the workforce?

Women took on new roles traditionally held by men Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a factor contributing to the Russian Civil War?

Desire to reinstate the Romanov dynasty Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Provisional Government's inability to meet the demands of the populace?

The power vacuum that facilitated the Bolshevik takeover Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups was NOT involved in the Russian Civil War?

Green Army Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

To suppress opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor contributing to the discontent among urban workers and peasants?

Rapid industrialization and urbanization Signup and view all the answers

What was a key geographical factor that contributed to the Bolsheviks' success in the Civil War?

Control of central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the February Revolution?

The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Russian withdrawal from World War I?

Discontent among military veterans and active service members Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the Red Army's success during the Civil War?

The leadership of Leon Trotsky Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the collectivization program introduced by Stalin?

The devastating famine in Ukraine (1932-1933) resulting in millions of deaths Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Civil War?

To manage and control the economy through central planning Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

To focus on rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

Consolidating power and developing the Soviet economy independently Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of War Communism on the Russian economy?

The Russian economy was severely damaged, with industrial output plummeting and agricultural production being insufficient Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Lenin's introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

To revitalize the economy by reintroducing private enterprise elements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Stalin's economic reorganization?

Mechanizing agriculture to increase productivity and support industrialization Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the introduction of the NEP in 1921?

The economy was revitalized, and private enterprise elements were introduced Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's collectivization program?

To modernize agriculture and accumulate capital Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the rapid growth of the urban proletariat in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

The rapid industrialization and urbanization of Russia Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary ideological influence on the Russian socialist movement?

The theories of Karl Marx Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861?

The growth of an urban proletariat due to increased mobility Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the dissatisfaction among the urban proletariat in Russia?

The harsh working conditions and low wages in urban industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the division between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks?

The split into separate socialist parties Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary social structure of Russia in the 19th century?

An autocratic empire with a strict Tsarist regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?

The growth of an urban proletariat and a rise in dissatisfaction Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary theoretical foundation for revolutionary thought in Russia?

The theories of Karl Marx Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the First New Deal?

To provide immediate relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reforms to prevent future depressions Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the New Deal programs and legislation?

The New Deal helped the United States recover from the Great Depression, but its impact on ending it is debated Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant shift marked by Roosevelt's approach?

A shift towards a mixed economy where government and private enterprise play roles Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of the Emergency Banking Relief Act of 1933?

Stabilizing the banking system by closing insolvent banks and reorganizing the banking sector Signup and view all the answers

What was a weakening aspect of the New Deal?

The expansion of federal government's role in the economy Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that drove the economic recovery of the United States during World War II?

Increased industrial production and government spending Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Social Security Act of 1935?

It established a system of old-age benefits and unemployment insurance Signup and view all the answers

What was a strengthening aspect of the New Deal?

The creation of a safety net and regulatory frameworks Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the New Deal on American society and governance?

It laid the groundwork for modern welfare states and shaped future economic policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the dissatisfaction among the urban proletariat in Russia?

The lack of access to credit and high unemployment rates Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Second Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

Continuing emphasis on heavy industry while improving quality and efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Soviet Union's rapid industrialization during the 1920s and 1930s?

A worsening of labor relations and a decline in worker welfare Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Great Purge in the Soviet Union during the late 1930s?

The weakening of the Red Army and a decline in military effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the War Industries Board established in 1917 in the United States?

Coordinating the production of war materials and setting priorities in industrial production Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the economic boom of the 1920s in the United States?

A massive expansion in American industry, facilitated by technological advancements Signup and view all the answers

What was the sentiment behind the 1920s immigration policies in the United States?

A growing nativist sentiment and a desire to restrict immigration Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the NKVD during the Great Purge in the Soviet Union?

Carrying out arrests, show trials, and executions of perceived enemies Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Third Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

A disruption in plans due to World War II, leading to a focus on military production Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the 1920s economic boom in the United States?

A growing inequality between the rich and the poor Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the economic policies promoted by Presidents Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge in the 1920s?

Reducing government involvement in business and favoring a return to normalcy Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the United States' preparation for war?

A decrease in unemployment rates Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the Cash and Carry Policy?

Exports increased and the U.S. economy benefited Signup and view all the answers

What was a transformative impact of World War II on the U.S. economy?

The U.S. became a war economy and the Great Depression ended Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the government's massive spending during World War II?

Federal spending stimulated economic activity Signup and view all the answers

What was a technological advancement that resulted from World War II?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What was a role that women took on during World War II?

Traditionally male-oriented jobs Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the U.S. government's policy during the early years of World War II?

Remaining neutral and isolationist Signup and view all the answers

What was a long-term impact of World War II on the U.S. economy?

The war mobilization brought a sustained period of economic growth Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the uneven distribution of wealth during the 1920s?

The stagnation of real wages and an overreliance on credit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key factor in the rise of advertising and consumer spending during the 1920s?

The introduction of mass production techniques Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 on the banking system?

The failure of over 650 banks and the collapse of around 4,000 more by 1933 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the New Deal introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt?

To provide relief to the suffering population and restore economic stability Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the reduction in production and prices during the Great Depression?

A decrease in revenues for businesses, leading to further economic harm Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the shift in political sentiment in 1932?

The initial governmental response under President Hoover was seen as inadequate Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the credit structure in the 1920s?

Investors were unable to repay loans, leading to bankruptcies and further financial strain on banks Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Immigration Act of 1924?

The severe limitation of immigration from southern and eastern Europe and Asia Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of business closures and unemployment during the Great Depression?

Widespread economic hardship and drastically reduced consumer spending and investment Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the lack of regulations in the stock market during the 1920s?

The operation of speculative excess and risky investment practices Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Tsar's decision to dissolve the Duma multiple times?

The erosion of trust in the ruling class and further destabilization of the nation Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the severe food shortages and general discontent with the war effort in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) in 1917?

The economic and social stresses exacerbated by World War I Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Lenin's April Theses in 1917?

To galvanize his supporters to prepare for a second revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the October Revolution of 1917?

The withdrawal of Russia from World War I Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the failure of the Provisional Government under Alexander Kerensky in 1917?

Its inability to address key issues like land reform and continued participation in WWI Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the autocratic rule and political repression during the reign of Tsar Nicholas II?

The erosion of trust in the ruling class and widespread dissatisfaction among various societal groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the influence of Grigori Rasputin in royal affairs during World War I?

The erosion of trust in the monarchy and the downfall of the Tsarist regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the widespread strikes, uprisings, and mutinies in 1905?

The Bloody Sunday massacre Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the economic and social stresses exacerbated by World War I on Russian society?

The severe food shortages and general discontent with the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Bolsheviks' slogan 'Peace, Land, and Bread'?

To capitalize on the general dissatisfaction with the war effort and the Provisional Government Signup and view all the answers

Which event was the immediate trigger for the February 1917 Revolution?

Severe food shortages and general discontent with the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of the 1905 Revolution?

The promise of a constitution and the establishment of a parliament (Duma) Signup and view all the answers

What was a major political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

The failure of the Duma and the Provisional Government Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that contributed to the discontent among workers and peasants in Russia?

The government's inability to manage food supplies Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the February Revolution?

The end of centuries of Romanov rule Signup and view all the answers

What was a major economic consequence of Russia's involvement in World War I?

Severe shortages of food and essential goods Signup and view all the answers

What was the main slogan of the Bolsheviks led by Lenin in 1917?

Peace, Land, and Bread Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that contributed to the Bolsheviks' takeover in the October Revolution?

The Provisional Government's inability to meet the demands of the populace Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the Civil War in Russia?

The opposition to the Bolsheviks from various social groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Civil War?

To suppress opposition through terror and executions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the First Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

Targeted massive increases in heavy industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1920s economic boom in the USA?

Rapid industrial growth and infrastructure development Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

Weakened the Red Army's leadership and initial ability to respond effectively Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Second Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

Continued emphasis on heavy industry while attempting to improve quality and efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary sentiment behind the 1920s immigration policies in the USA?

Reflecting a growing nativist sentiment and tightening immigration restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the emancipation of serfs in 1861?

It allowed for the mobility of peasants and contributed to urban industrial growth. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary catalyst for the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

Rapid industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Marxist ideas in Russia?

They provided a theoretical foundation for revolutionary thought. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the division between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks?

A split into different factions within the Russian socialist movement. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main social class that made up the majority of Russia's population in the 19th century?

Peasants. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the First New Deal (1933-1935)?

Focus on immediate relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reforms Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the New Deal on capitalism?

It strengthened the rights of labor unions and created a more sustainable economic environment Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the New Deal's economic and social programs?

The New Deal's programs helped the United States recover from the Great Depression, but its impact is debated Signup and view all the answers

What was the legacy of the New Deal?

It led to significant changes in American society and governance, laying the groundwork for modern welfare states Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the economic recovery of the United States during World War II?

Increased industrial production and government spending Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Stalin's policy of 'Socialism in One Country'?

To consolidate power and develop the Soviet Union's economy independently of global revolutionary movements Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of collectivization in Ukraine?

A widespread famine, resulting in millions of deaths Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

Rapid industrial growth, emphasizing heavy industries like steel, coal, and machinery Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the replacement of War Communism with the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

The economic and social challenges under War Communism Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the forced requisitioning of grain from peasants during War Communism?

Widespread resentment and reduced agricultural output Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor contributing to the stock market crash of 1929?

Lack of regulation in the stock market Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant societal impact of the Great Depression?

Decline in living standards Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of advertising in the 1920s?

Encouraging consumer spending Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Wall Street Crash of 1929?

The onset of the Great Depression Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the New Deal?

A series of reforms to restore economic stability and provide relief Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor that contributed to the increased industrial production in the United States during World War II?

The anticipation of war and the subsequent ramp-up in military production Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the war effort on the United States labor market?

The creation of millions of jobs and a drastic reduction in unemployment rates Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Cash and Carry Policy during World War II?

To allow trade with belligerent nations as long as they paid cash and transported goods on their own ships Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the economic mobilization for war in the United States?

The effective end of the Great Depression Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant technological advancement that resulted from war-related research and development?

The creation of the atomic energy sector Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the increased industrial production in the United States during World War II?

A significant reduction in unemployment rates Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the war-related research and development on the U.S. economy?

It pushed technological boundaries, leading to innovations with peacetime applications Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the increase in federal spending during World War II?

To fund massive projects like the construction of new factories and infrastructure improvements Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'Cash and Carry Policy' during World War II?

It allowed trade with belligerent nations as long as they paid cash and transported goods on their own ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the transformative impact of the war effort on the U.S. economy?

It effectively ended the Great Depression in the United States Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of women in the workforce during World War II?

They took on roles traditionally held by men, who were now overseas Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the figure of 'Rosie the Riveter' during World War II?

She epitomized the role of women in the war effort Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the massive government-funded projects during World War II?

A stimulation of economic activity across various sectors Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the war effort on industries that had suffered during the Depression?

They found new life in producing military vehicles, weaponry, and other logistics Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the U.S. economy during World War II?

Producing war materials and military logistics Signup and view all the answers

Gr 11 History Term Test 1

Podcast Beta

Questions and Answers

What event sparked the 1905 Revolution in Russia?

What was a major consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?

What was the outcome of the 1905 Revolution?

What was a social cause of discontent that fueled the revolution?

What was the main reason for the failure of the 1905 Revolution to overthrow the Tsar?

What event triggered the February Revolution?

What was the impact of Russia's involvement in World War I?

What was the main trigger for the February 1917 Revolution?

What was the outcome of the February Revolution?

What was the October Revolution?

What was the result of the October 1917 Revolution?

What was the result of the February 1917 Revolution?

What was a consequence of the Provisional Government's inability to meet the demands of the populace?

What was a political cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

What was the Russian Civil War fought between?

What was an economic cause of the February and October Revolutions of 1917?

What was a key factor in the Red Army's success?

What was a cause of the Russian Civil War?

What was the significance of Lenin's April Theses?

What was the outcome of the Russian Civil War?

What was the main occupation of the majority of Russia's population in the 19th century?

What was the result of Tsar Alexander II's emancipation of serfs in 1861?

What was the main factor that led to the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia?

What was the outcome of the division between those who believed in a gradual approach to socialism and those who supported a more revolutionary approach?

What was the main impact of industrialization on the Russian population?

What was the theoretical foundation for revolutionary thought in Russia?

What was the main issue that led to the dissatisfaction among the urban proletariat in Russia?

When did the split between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks occur?

What was the primary purpose of the Immigration Act of 1924?

What was the impact of the adoption of mass production techniques on consumer goods?

What was the primary cause of the stock market crash of 1929?

What was the consequence of the credit structure in the 1920s?

What was the impact of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 on banks?

What was the immediate consequence of the Wall Street Crash of 1929?

What was the primary focus of the First Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

What was the impact of business closures and unemployment?

What was the impact of the Great Purge on the Red Army?

What characterized the early 20th-century American capitalism?

What was the primary goal of the New Deal?

What was established in 1917 to coordinate war efforts?

What was the consequence of the reduction in production and prices?

What was the approach to business during the 1920s in the USA?

What was the primary reason for the shift in political sentiment in 1932?

What contributed to the growth of labor unions in the 1920s?

What was the focus of the Third Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

What was the impact of the NKVD during the Great Purge?

What was the outcome of the 1920s economic boom in the USA?

What was the sentiment behind the 1920s immigration policies in the USA?

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Civil War?

What was one of the key features of War Communism?

What was the outcome of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

What was Stalin's interpretation of Marxism-Leninism?

What was the primary goal of Stalin's economic reorganization?

What was the purpose of collectivization under Stalin's rule?

What was the outcome of collectivization under Stalin's rule?

What was the focus of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?

What was the result of the first Five-Year Plan (1928-1932)?

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

What marked a significant shift from the policies of Herbert Hoover?

What was the main focus of the First New Deal?

What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

What was the significance of the Social Security Act of 1935?

What was a weakening aspect of the New Deal?

What was the impact of the New Deal on ending the Great Depression?

What ultimately lifted the U.S. fully out of the Great Depression?

What was the legacy of the New Deal?

What was a key factor in the economic recovery of the United States during World War II?

What was the outcome of the Second New Deal?

What was the main reason for the increase in industrial production in the United States during World War II?

What was the impact of the war effort on employment in the United States?

What was the result of the government's increased spending during World War II?

What was the initial purpose of the Neutrality Acts?

What was the Cash and Carry Policy?

What was the transformative impact of World War II on the U.S. economy?

What was one of the long-term benefits of the war-related research and development during World War II?

What was the impact of the war effort on women's roles in the workforce?

What was the primary cause of the growth of an urban proletariat in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?