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Questions and Answers

From the 1500s to 1917, Russia was ruled by

Czar

A permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface is called

Permafrost

Which is the world's largest forest that is about the size of the U.S.

Taiga

Most of Russia lies in the __ latitudes meaning it is north of 60°N latitude

<p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oil, coal, and natural gas are __ fuels

<p>Fossil</p> Signup and view all the answers

The largest inland of body in the world the ___ sea has major deposits of oil and natural gas.

<p>Caspian</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ holds 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater

<p>Lake baikal</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ was the first communist leader in the Soviet union he helped establish Russia as a communist state.

<p>Vladimir linen</p> Signup and view all the answers

During czarist rule, most Russians were ___ or poor farmers who were bought and sold with the land they worked

<p>Serfs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ divide Asian and European russia

<p>Ural mts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes Russians natural resources

<p>Russia is rich in natural resources but it's large size and cold climate make it hard to exploit their resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes czarist rule in Russia?

<p>Russia expanded their territory but widespread suffering leads to a communist revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was communism such a popular idea in Russia in the early 1900's

<p>Russia was made up of mostly poor peasants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Karl Marx believe would happen in capitalist countries

<p>The proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie and redistribute through wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

75% of Russias population live on the European side. 3 reasons of this is...

<p>Because European side had better climate, Asian side has more resources, and better land</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four characteristics of a communist state are....

<p>Anthem and religion, redistribution of wealth, no freedom, government corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transformation type that converts mechanical energy to thermal energy?

<p>Mechanical to Thermal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines energy?

<p>The ability to do work or cause change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of force?

<p>A push or pull on an object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary formula associated with power?

<p>Power = Work / Time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how work is performed?

<p>By applying a force over a distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mountain range forms a significant divide between Europe and Asia in Russia?

<p>Ural Mountains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of climate characterizes much of Russia?

<p>Continental climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Russia?

<p>Sweden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is NOT one of Russia's extensive river systems?

<p>Mississippi River (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural resource does Russia have in significant reserves?

<p>Natural gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of Russia are significant temperature fluctuations predominantly observed?

<p>Southern regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Russia's coastline?

<p>Vast along multiple oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of Siberia's climate?

<p>Long, cold winters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Czar

A ruler of Russia before 1917.

Permafrost

A permanently frozen layer of soil found beneath the surface in cold regions.

Taiga

The world's largest forest, stretching across vast areas of Russia and Canada.

High Latitudes

Regions located north of 60°N latitude, characterized by cold climates and long winters.

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Fossil Fuels

Natural fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient organisms.

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Caspian Sea

The world's largest inland body of water, located between Europe and Asia.

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Lake Baikal

A massive freshwater lake in Siberia, Russia, holding a significant portion of the Earth's unfrozen freshwater.

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Vladimir Lenin

The leader who helped establish Russia as a communist state, leading to the formation of the Soviet Union.

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Serfs

People who worked the land but were considered property that could be bought and sold along with the land.

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Ural Mountains

A mountain range that separates the European and Asian parts of Russia.

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Energy

The ability to do work. Work in this context means causing a change.

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Force

A push or pull on an object causing it to accelerate.

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Power

The rate at which work is done. It measures how quickly energy is used or transferred.

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Mechanical -> Thermal Work Transformation

A transformation of mechanical work into thermal energy. This often happens when friction is involved.

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The Russian Plain

A vast area of flat or gently rolling land, covering much of Russia's European portion, providing a significant contributor to its geographical expanse.

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The Ural Mountains

They serve as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, running north-south through Russia and are a major geographical feature of the nation.

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Continental Climate

It is characterized by long, cold winters and warm summers. It covers much of Russia's territory and is influenced by the country's vast size and high latitude.

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Russia's Natural Resources

Russia's natural resources are diverse and vast. From the oil and gas powering its economy, to the forests covering its land and the minerals beneath the surface, these resources are crucial to the country's economic and environmental well-being.

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Russia's Rivers

These vast waterways are key to transportation and trade in Russia. They provide access to different parts of the country and connect it to other nations.

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Siberia

It is a region in Russia stretching east of the Ural Mountains, covering much of Siberia and the Russian Far East. This vast region is known for its diverse terrain, ranging from plateaus and mountains to vast forests and tundra.

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Plateaus

These are areas of elevated land typically found in Siberia and beyond the Ural Mountains in Russia. They add to the country's varied terrain and contribute to its diverse geography.

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Study Notes

Energy

  • Energy is the ability to do work or cause change.

Terms and Concepts

  • Energy can be transformed from one form to another (e.g., mechanical to thermal).
  • Examples of energy transformations include: mechanical to thermal, electrical to light and vice-versa.
  • Energy can be mechanical, thermal, chemical, etc.
  • Energy transformations can include mechanical to thermal and vice versa.

Force

  • Force is a scientific quantity.

Power

  • Power is calculated using a formula which involves force and various other quantities (formula unclear).

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