Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary functions of local government units (LGUs)?
What is the primary focus of rural community development through extension services?
Which function of municipalities or cities is often associated with agricultural systems?
Which of the following best describes the role of extension in rural community development?
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What role do local government units play in the context of food security?
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Extension services in rural community development are primarily intended to advance what key element?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of municipalities or cities?
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How does extension contribute to rural community development?
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In what way do municipalities contribute to community development?
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What aspect of rural communities does extension aim to improve?
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What is the primary purpose of a land-grant institution in the United States?
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What is the primary goal of coordinating with government agencies and NGOs in agriculture?
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What was established by the Hatch Act of 1887?
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Which institution is involved in fostering agricultural productivity through technology?
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What aspect is emphasized when promoting agricultural productivity?
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What does the Cooperative Extension system aim to achieve?
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Which act increased federal financial support for land-grant colleges?
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What is a potential outcome of failing to coordinate with relevant agencies in agriculture?
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Which type of organizations should be included in coordination efforts for agricultural development?
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Who is credited as one of the fathers of the Extension movement?
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What significant activity was authorized by the Smith-Lever Act of 1914?
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Which of these acts is NOT associated with the establishment of land-grant colleges?
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Which of the following best describes the role of state Agricultural Experiment Stations?
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What is the main purpose of extension services in agriculture?
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Which function is considered primary for extension services within an organization?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of agricultural extension?
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What is the role of agricultural extension in facilitating access for farmers?
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Which term is associated with the concept of extension in German?
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What type of program does extension provide to help optimize decision-making for individuals?
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In which sector is health extension primarily focused?
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Which of the following languages translates 'extension' as 'shomprosharon'?
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What best describes the supportive function of agricultural extension?
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What is one key aspect of the advisory work provided through extension services?
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Study Notes
Rural Community Development
- Extension plays a critical role in enhancing rural communities and improving agricultural tasks.
- It focuses on promoting agricultural productivity through appropriate technologies that maintain environmental integrity.
Functions of Local Government Units (LGUs)
- LGUs coordinate with government agencies and NGOs to enhance agricultural productivity.
- These collaborations facilitate support for farmers and address agricultural development issues effectively.
Devolution and Extension Work
- Advisory roles empower farmers by supporting problem-solving and fostering self-reliance.
- Facilitation enhances farmer engagement in the agricultural knowledge system.
Definition of Extension
- Extension encompasses organizations aiding agricultural producers in resolving challenges and acquiring skills for improved livelihoods.
- It acts as a system promoting access to knowledge, interaction with research institutions, and development of technical and management skills.
Extension Terminology in Various Languages
- Arabic: Al-Ershad ("guidance")
- Bengali: সম্প্রসারণ shomprosharon ('extension')
- Dutch: Voorlichting ("lighting the path")
- German: Beratung ("advisory work")
- French: Vulgarisation ("popularization")
- Hindi: vistaar ("to extend") - विस्तार
National Extension Systems Functions
- Information delivery and educational program delivery are key functions of extension systems.
- Problem-solving, information feedback, and adaptive research also contribute to effective extension services.
Institutional Settings of Extension
- Primary functions focus on agricultural extension services provided by agencies.
- Secondary functions involve private firms and cooperatives, while supportive functions cater to financial institutions and marketing agencies.
Extension Across Various Sectors
- Agriculture and education are primary sectors benefiting from extension services.
- Health and industry also leverage extension for service improvement and operational efficiency.
Purpose of Extension
- Informative goals help individuals make informed decisions for personal achievements.
- Persuasive efforts aim to foster positive societal behavior and enhance community welfare.
Legacy of the United States Land Grant System
- Land Grant Institutions were established under the Morrill Acts (1862, 1890) to promote higher education and agricultural research.
- Cooperative Extension is a collaborative educational system that aligns government, land-grant institutions, and community needs.
Key Legal Enactments
- The First Morrill Act (1862): Established Land Grant Colleges.
- The Hatch Act (1887): Created Agricultural Experiment Stations.
- The Smith-Lever Act (1914): Formed US Cooperative Extension Services in land-grant colleges.
Pioneers in Extension
- James Stuart, John Paul Leagans, and Seaman Knapp are recognized as significant contributors to extension education and practices.
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Description
Explore the essential elements of rural community development and the role of extension services in advancing agricultural practices. This quiz focuses on how these initiatives can improve the livelihoods of rural populations and enhance their development tasks.
