Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately reflects the principle of 'equality before the law'?
Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately reflects the principle of 'equality before the law'?
- Certain minority groups receive preferential treatment under the law to compensate for historical injustices.
- Laws are applied impartially to all citizens, regardless of their social status or economic background. (correct)
- A wealthy individual can afford better legal representation than someone with limited financial resources.
- Government officials are exempt from certain laws to ensure efficient governance.
Why is an 'open, independent, and impartial judiciary' essential for upholding the rule of law?
Why is an 'open, independent, and impartial judiciary' essential for upholding the rule of law?
- It ensures government policies are implemented without legal challenges.
- It provides a platform for popular opinion to influence legal decisions.
- It protects against biased application of laws and ensures fair legal processes. (correct)
- It streamlines legal proceedings, making them more efficient and less costly.
Which of the following BEST describes the significance of the rule of law in a society?
Which of the following BEST describes the significance of the rule of law in a society?
- It guarantees equality and fairness by applying laws consistently to everyone. (correct)
- It prioritizes the interests of the majority over the rights of individuals.
- It ensures the government has absolute power to maintain order.
- It allows for arbitrary decisions by those in power to address specific issues.
How does the concept of 'due process' relate to the protection of individual rights?
How does the concept of 'due process' relate to the protection of individual rights?
Why is 'self-accountability' important under the rule of law?
Why is 'self-accountability' important under the rule of law?
Which of the following actions would MOST undermine the principle of the rule of law?
Which of the following actions would MOST undermine the principle of the rule of law?
In a system with separation of powers, what is the primary role of the executive branch?
In a system with separation of powers, what is the primary role of the executive branch?
Which of the following BEST illustrates the concept of 'separation of powers'?
Which of the following BEST illustrates the concept of 'separation of powers'?
How do 'concurrent powers' function within a system of divided powers?
How do 'concurrent powers' function within a system of divided powers?
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Flashcards
Rule of Law
Rule of Law
The principle that everyone is subject to the law, ensuring equality and fairness.
Due Process
Due Process
The right to a fair legal process, including being heard and defending oneself.
Presumption of Innocence
Presumption of Innocence
The assumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty.
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
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Legislative Branch
Legislative Branch
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Executive Branch
Executive Branch
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Judicial Branch
Judicial Branch
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Division of Powers
Division of Powers
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Exclusive Powers
Exclusive Powers
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Concurrent Powers
Concurrent Powers
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Study Notes
- The rule of law ensures equality and fairness in society.
- No one is above or below the law, preventing abuse of power.
- Everyone is accountable for their actions, including those in power, and laws are enforced fairly and equally.
- Predictability is maintained, informing people what to expect.
- The rule of law helps prevent chaos and keeps things organized.
Core Concepts of the Rule of Law
- Equality before the law ensures abuse of power is limited.
- Prompt and fair trials for all.
- Due process: Everyone has the right to legal recourse, to be heard, and to defend themselves, while being open to free criticism.
- Presumption of innocence.
- Open, independent judiciary.
- Fundamental rights are protected for everyone.
Separation of Powers
- A system where three governmental branches hold equal power.
- This ensures no single branch becomes more powerful than another.
- These branches create, interpret, and enact/enforce laws.
Legislative Branch
- Creates laws.
- Laws are passed onto the parliament or congress.
Executive Branch
- Enforces laws passed by the legislative branch.
- The head of the government oversees operations.
Judicial Branch
- Interprets and implements laws.
- Deals with the courts/justice system, 'common' law, or case law.
Division of Powers
- Division of powers is between the state or the federal government.
- Exclusive powers are reserved for the federal government.
- Concurrent powers are shared between the federal and state governments, such as health, taxation, and water management.
- Residual powers are for state governments only, creating laws on specific crimes which can be overwritten at the federal level.
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