Ruby Laser Construction and Characteristics

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the laser medium used in a ruby laser?

  • Synthetic ruby crystal (correct)
  • Chromium crystal
  • Aluminum oxide crystal
  • Synthetic diamond

Who developed the first successful ruby laser in 1960?

  • Theodore Maiman (correct)
  • Albert Einstein
  • Marie Curie
  • Isaac Newton

What is the wavelength of the light emitted by a ruby laser?

  • 1064 nm
  • 694.3 nm (correct)
  • 532 nm
  • 800 nm

What property of chromium makes it crucial for the lasing behavior of ruby crystal?

<p>Absorbing green and blue light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the ends of the ruby rod prepared in a ruby laser?

<p>Flat and parallel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lamp is used for pumping ions in a ruby laser?

<p>Xenon lamp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the energy levels E3I and E3II in the ruby laser?

<p>To provide three energy levels for population inversion and lasing action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength of the pump band that corresponds to the absorption of light by the ground state of Cr+3 ions?

<p>550 nm and 400 nm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy levels in the upper bands after the Cr+3 ions absorb light?

<p>They rapidly lose some of their energy to crystal lattice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the spontaneous emission photon by Cr+3 ion at E2 level to E1?

<p>Stimulated emission by other Cr+3 ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ruby lasers considered economical?

<p>They are in solid form and hence there is no chance of wasting material of the active medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the class of lasers that ruby lasers are known as?

<p>Class-I lasers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ruby laser medium

Synthetic ruby crystal

First Ruby Laser Developer

Theodore Maiman

Wavelength of ruby laser's light

694.3 nm

Chromium's crucial property

Absorbing green and blue light

Signup and view all the flashcards

How are ruby rod ends prepared?

Flat and parallel

Signup and view all the flashcards

Type of lamp for pumping ions

Xenon lamp

Signup and view all the flashcards

Main function of E3I and E3II

Energy levels E3I and E3II facilitate population inversion and lasing action

Signup and view all the flashcards

Wavelength of pump band for Cr+3 ions

550 nm and 400 nm

Signup and view all the flashcards

Energy levels' fate after Cr+3 ions absorb light

They rapidly lose some of their energy to the crystal lattice

Signup and view all the flashcards

Result of spontaneous emission photon

Stimulated emission by other Cr+3 ions

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why ruby lasers are economical

Solid form reduces wastage of active medium

Signup and view all the flashcards

Class of ruby lasers

Class-I lasers

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser