Ruby Laser Construction and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the laser medium used in a ruby laser?

  • Synthetic ruby crystal (correct)
  • Chromium crystal
  • Aluminum oxide crystal
  • Synthetic diamond
  • Who developed the first successful ruby laser in 1960?

  • Theodore Maiman (correct)
  • Albert Einstein
  • Marie Curie
  • Isaac Newton
  • What is the wavelength of the light emitted by a ruby laser?

  • 1064 nm
  • 694.3 nm (correct)
  • 532 nm
  • 800 nm
  • What property of chromium makes it crucial for the lasing behavior of ruby crystal?

    <p>Absorbing green and blue light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the ends of the ruby rod prepared in a ruby laser?

    <p>Flat and parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lamp is used for pumping ions in a ruby laser?

    <p>Xenon lamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the energy levels E3I and E3II in the ruby laser?

    <p>To provide three energy levels for population inversion and lasing action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the wavelength of the pump band that corresponds to the absorption of light by the ground state of Cr+3 ions?

    <p>550 nm and 400 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the energy levels in the upper bands after the Cr+3 ions absorb light?

    <p>They rapidly lose some of their energy to crystal lattice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the spontaneous emission photon by Cr+3 ion at E2 level to E1?

    <p>Stimulated emission by other Cr+3 ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are ruby lasers considered economical?

    <p>They are in solid form and hence there is no chance of wasting material of the active medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the class of lasers that ruby lasers are known as?

    <p>Class-I lasers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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