RT 104: Ethics and Its Nature
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Questions and Answers

Match the ethical concepts with their definitions:

Deontology = A philosophy that emphasizes moral duties and rules Ethics = The study of right and wrong and differentiating them Morality = Personal or cultural values regarding right and wrong Ethos = A characteristic way of acting derived from Greek

Match the terms with their origins:

Deon = Greek word meaning 'duty' Ethos = Greek term for 'characteristic way of acting' Mos/Moris = Latin translation of the Greek ethos Morality = Derived from the Latin mos/moris

Match the ethical principles with their implications in healthcare:

Deontology = Provider has a duty to 'do no harm' Ethics = Guides human actions and decisions Triage = Prioritization of patients based on survival chances Morality = Involves individual personal beliefs about right and wrong

Match the descriptions with the relevant ethical concepts:

<p>Ethics = Systematic study of principles guiding decisions Morality = Involves cultural definitions of right and wrong Deontology = Focus on consistent adherence to moral rules Ethos = Foundation of moral values and character</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the ethical terms with their primary focus:

<p>Ethics = All human actions, especially moral dilemmas Triage = Emergency situations requiring prioritization Deontology = Rules that represent moral duties Morality = Cultural perceptions of ethical behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical theories with their primary characteristics:

<p>Utilitarianism = Actions are judged by their outcomes for the greatest number Deontological ethics = Focus on moral obligations regardless of consequences Virtue ethics = Emphasizes character and virtues over rules and outcomes Consequentialism = Judges morality based solely on the results of an action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical terms with their definitions:

<p>Habit = An action performed almost automatically without much thought Custom = A common method of action practiced by a community Duty = A moral obligation to act in a certain way Virtue = A trait deemed morally good and desirable in a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following questions with the ethical theories they correspond to:

<p>What should I do? = Deontological ethics What kind of person should I be? = Virtue ethics Does this lead to the greatest good? = Utilitarianism What are the consequences of my actions? = Consequentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their respective ethical frameworks:

<p>The provider should disclose bad news = Deontological ethics Actions pleasing to the majority are preferred = Utilitarianism Character development is key = Virtue ethics Focus on the results of the action = Consequentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical principles with their descriptions:

<p>Moral obligation = Duties that individuals must follow Emotional distress = Potential outcome of revealing the truth Positive results = A measure of success in utilitarianism Community habits = Common practices within a social group</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethics and Its Nature

  • Originates from the Greek word "ethos," meaning "a characteristic way of acting."
  • Latin translation "mos/moris" relates to the English word "morality."
  • Studies right and wrong, guiding human actions and decisions for ethical behavior.

Ethics and Morality

  • Ethics systematically explores principles to distinguish right from wrong.
  • Focused on human actions, particularly moral dilemmas.
  • Morality involves personal or cultural beliefs about right and wrong.

Deontology

  • Derived from the Greek word "deon," meaning "duty."
  • Advocates for consistent rule-following as moral obligations.
  • In healthcare, emphasizes the duty to "do no harm" and inform patients fully, despite potentially distressing news.

Utilitarianism

  • Also known as consequentialism, evaluates actions based on their outcomes.
  • Actions deemed morally correct if they benefit the majority.
  • Positive results for many individuals classify actions as morally good.

Virtue Ethics

  • Focuses on the individual's character and virtues over rules or consequences.
  • Encourages personal reflection on the kind of person one should be.
  • Habit: Acquired behavior repeated with minimal conscious effort.
  • Custom: Usual practices within a community that uphold order and respect.
  • Tradition: Knowledge and beliefs transmitted through generations.

Needs for Professional Ethics

  • Professional ethics outline moral responsibilities within specific professions.
  • Emphasizes exemplary principles for conduct in fields like healthcare.
  • Autonomy: Right to self-determination and rational decision-making.
  • Express Contract: Clearly stated agreement, whether written or verbal.
  • Implied Contract: Agreement inferred from actions rather than explicit statements.

Rights and Responsibilities of Radiologic Technologists

  • Promote health, prevent illness, restore health, and alleviate suffering.
  • Create an environment that respects individual values and beliefs.
  • Contracts require mutual consent, a clear subject, and identified obligations.
  • Parties must have legal capacity and freely consent to the agreement.

Types of Contracts

  • Rescissible Contract: Valid contracts that cause harm or involve fraud, subject to legal revision.
  • Void/Inexistence Contract: Legally ineffective agreements without the capacity for ratification.
  • Unenforceable Contract: Contracts unable to be upheld in court due to legal violations.
  • Written consent is necessary before procedures with greater than usual risk.
  • Implied Consent: Assumes prior approval when explicit consent is unfeasible.
  • Inadequate Consent: Occurs when patients lack sufficient information to make informed decisions.

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Related Documents

RT 104 Jurisprudence PDF

Description

This quiz explores the foundational concepts of ethics, including its origins and significance in jurisprudence. It delves into the Greek and Roman influences on the understanding of ethical principles and their application in real-life situations, such as triage in emergencies.

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