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Questions and Answers
Match the ethical concepts with their definitions:
Match the ethical concepts with their definitions:
Deontology = A philosophy that emphasizes moral duties and rules Ethics = The study of right and wrong and differentiating them Morality = Personal or cultural values regarding right and wrong Ethos = A characteristic way of acting derived from Greek
Match the terms with their origins:
Match the terms with their origins:
Deon = Greek word meaning 'duty' Ethos = Greek term for 'characteristic way of acting' Mos/Moris = Latin translation of the Greek ethos Morality = Derived from the Latin mos/moris
Match the ethical principles with their implications in healthcare:
Match the ethical principles with their implications in healthcare:
Deontology = Provider has a duty to 'do no harm' Ethics = Guides human actions and decisions Triage = Prioritization of patients based on survival chances Morality = Involves individual personal beliefs about right and wrong
Match the descriptions with the relevant ethical concepts:
Match the descriptions with the relevant ethical concepts:
Match the ethical terms with their primary focus:
Match the ethical terms with their primary focus:
Match the following ethical theories with their primary characteristics:
Match the following ethical theories with their primary characteristics:
Match the following ethical terms with their definitions:
Match the following ethical terms with their definitions:
Match the following questions with the ethical theories they correspond to:
Match the following questions with the ethical theories they correspond to:
Match the following statements with their respective ethical frameworks:
Match the following statements with their respective ethical frameworks:
Match the following ethical principles with their descriptions:
Match the following ethical principles with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Ethics and Its Nature
- Originates from the Greek word "ethos," meaning "a characteristic way of acting."
- Latin translation "mos/moris" relates to the English word "morality."
- Studies right and wrong, guiding human actions and decisions for ethical behavior.
Ethics and Morality
- Ethics systematically explores principles to distinguish right from wrong.
- Focused on human actions, particularly moral dilemmas.
- Morality involves personal or cultural beliefs about right and wrong.
Deontology
- Derived from the Greek word "deon," meaning "duty."
- Advocates for consistent rule-following as moral obligations.
- In healthcare, emphasizes the duty to "do no harm" and inform patients fully, despite potentially distressing news.
Utilitarianism
- Also known as consequentialism, evaluates actions based on their outcomes.
- Actions deemed morally correct if they benefit the majority.
- Positive results for many individuals classify actions as morally good.
Virtue Ethics
- Focuses on the individual's character and virtues over rules or consequences.
- Encourages personal reflection on the kind of person one should be.
Terms Related to Ethics
- Habit: Acquired behavior repeated with minimal conscious effort.
- Custom: Usual practices within a community that uphold order and respect.
- Tradition: Knowledge and beliefs transmitted through generations.
Needs for Professional Ethics
- Professional ethics outline moral responsibilities within specific professions.
- Emphasizes exemplary principles for conduct in fields like healthcare.
Ethical and Legal Issues
- Autonomy: Right to self-determination and rational decision-making.
- Express Contract: Clearly stated agreement, whether written or verbal.
- Implied Contract: Agreement inferred from actions rather than explicit statements.
Rights and Responsibilities of Radiologic Technologists
- Promote health, prevent illness, restore health, and alleviate suffering.
- Create an environment that respects individual values and beliefs.
Legal Matters Relevant to Radiologic Technologists
- Contracts require mutual consent, a clear subject, and identified obligations.
- Parties must have legal capacity and freely consent to the agreement.
Types of Contracts
- Rescissible Contract: Valid contracts that cause harm or involve fraud, subject to legal revision.
- Void/Inexistence Contract: Legally ineffective agreements without the capacity for ratification.
- Unenforceable Contract: Contracts unable to be upheld in court due to legal violations.
Consent in Medical Practice
- Written consent is necessary before procedures with greater than usual risk.
- Implied Consent: Assumes prior approval when explicit consent is unfeasible.
- Inadequate Consent: Occurs when patients lack sufficient information to make informed decisions.
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