Routes of Drug Administration: Inhalation

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Questions and Answers

Which mechanism of drug absorption does not involve a carrier and is not saturable?

  • Active transport
  • Passive diffusion (correct)
  • Endocytosis
  • Facilitated diffusion

What is the driving force for passive diffusion of a drug?

  • Concentration gradient (correct)
  • Endocytosis
  • Carrier proteins
  • Energy consumption

Which type of drugs can readily move across most biologic membranes due to solubility in the membrane lipid bilayers?

  • Water-soluble drugs
  • Facilitated diffusion drugs
  • Lipid-soluble drugs (correct)
  • Endocytosis drugs

Which process allows the passage of drugs into the interior of cells without requiring energy?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life of oral morphine?

<p>2 to 4 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of the sublingual and buccal routes of drug administration?

<p>Ease of administration, rapid absorption, bypass of harsh GI environment, avoidance of first-pass metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are extended-release tablets needed for oral morphine administration?

<p>When only two doses are needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the parenteral route of drug administration used for certain drugs?

<p>Poor absorption from the GI tract, instability in the GI tract, unconscious patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration is effective for patients with respiratory disorders like asthma?

<p>Oral Inhalation and Nasal Preparations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When local, rapid effects are needed in the central nervous system, which route of drug administration is necessary?

<p>Intrathecal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is used when a local effect of the drug is desired?

<p>Topical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the transdermal route of administration achieve systemic effects?

<p>By applying drugs to the skin via a transdermal patch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration allows for the most control over the amount of drug delivered to the body?

<p>Intravenous (IV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenteral route of administration is ideal for drugs that are not absorbed orally?

<p>Intravenous (IV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of preparations are absorbed slowly when administered intramuscularly?

<p>Depot preparations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major parenteral routes of drug administration?

<p>Intravenous (IV), intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intradermal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of intravenous (IV) injection over other routes of administration?

<p>Rapid effect and maximum control over drug delivery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs are suitable for intravenous (IV) delivery?

<p>Neuromuscular blockers like rocuronium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes drugs administered intramuscularly (IM)?

<p>Rapid absorption in nonaqueous vehicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of parenteral administration provides the most control over the actual dose of drug delivered to the body?

<p>Intravenous (IV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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