Routes of Drug Administration
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Questions and Answers

What are the advantages of the oral route of drug administration?

Convenient for repeated and prolonged use, widely used route of administration, retreat is possible, painless, self-medication possible

How does the sublingual route of drug administration work?

The drug is kept under the tongue and gets absorbed through the buccal mucous membrane and enters systemic circulation

What are the disadvantages of the oral route of drug administration?

Not suitable for unconscious patients, patients with vomiting and diarrhea, uncooperative patients, drugs destroyed by digestive juices, unpalatable and irritant drugs, slow onset of action in emergency cases

What is an example of a drug that can be administered through the sublingual route?

<p>Nitroglycerin for acute angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some points to consider when describing the advantages and disadvantages of different routes of drug administration?

<p>Ease of drug administration, volume of drug administered, economy, onset of action, condition of patient, retreat possibility, type of dosage form, first-pass effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of the oral route of drug administration?

<p>Convenient for repeated and prolonged use, widely used route of administration, retreat is possible, painless, self-medication possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the disadvantages of the oral route of drug administration?

<p>Not suitable for unconscious patients, patients with vomiting and diarrhea, uncooperative patients, drugs destroyed by digestive juices, unpalatable and irritant drugs, slow onset of action in emergency cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sublingual route of drug administration work?

<p>The drug is kept under the tongue and gets absorbed through the buccal mucous membrane and enters systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important point to consider in drug administration?

<p>The condition of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-pass effect?

<p>The metabolism of a drug before it reaches systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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