Rousseau's Social Contract Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What does Rousseau mean when he states, 'Men are born free, yet everywhere are in chains'?

  • Individuals have unlimited freedom regardless of society.
  • Freedom is only attained through governmental structures.
  • Civil society imposes restrictions on natural freedom. (correct)
  • People willingly choose to give up their freedom for security.

According to Rousseau, what primarily inhibits individual liberty?

  • Personal beliefs and ideals.
  • Civil society and its institutions. (correct)
  • Natural disasters and their consequences.
  • Technological advancements and their influence.

What is the significance of the phrase 'civil society' in Rousseau's argument?

  • It is synonymous with natural human rights.
  • It denotes the physical structures built by humanity.
  • It represents a necessary evil to maintain order.
  • It signifies the complex relationships that limit individual freedom. (correct)

Which concept is central to Rousseau's idea regarding freedom?

<p>Inherent freedom is compromised by social conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dilemma does Rousseau present regarding individuals and societal structures?

<p>The pursuit of personal happiness conflicts with collective constraints. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rousseau's opening statement

"Men are born free, yet everywhere are in chains."

Social Contract

Rousseau's exploration of how society restricts individual freedom.

Natural State of Freedom

Humans are born into an initial state of freedom.

Societal Constraints

Restrictions imposed by society and its institutions.

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Individual Freedom

The inherent liberty of an individual.

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Study Notes

Rousseau's Social Contract

  • Rousseau's opening line in The Social Contract is "Men are born free, yet everywhere are in chains."
  • This statement highlights the tension between natural freedom and societal constraints.
  • Rousseau argues that while humans are born free, societal structures and institutions limit this inherent freedom.

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