Rousseau's Philosophy on Human Nature
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Questions and Answers

What is a common mistake made by philosophers when examining the foundations of society?

  • They attribute to humans in the state of nature concepts that are only relevant in society. (correct)
  • They fail to account for the role of authority in shaping human behavior.
  • They assume that humans are naturally good.
  • They prioritize the individual over the collective.

    • What is Hobbes' view of human nature?

  • Humans are naturally rational and capable of self-governance.
  • Humans are naturally timid and fearful.
  • Humans are naturally intrepid and seek to attack and fight. (correct)
  • Humans are naturally altruistic and prioritize the collective.

    • What is the target of Rousseau's critique in the passage?

  • The notion of private property.
  • The idea of natural law.
  • The concept of the social contract.
  • Hobbes' view of human nature. (correct)

    • What is the implication of Rousseau's concept of the Noble Savage?

    <p>Humans are naturally capable of living in harmony with one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'state of nature' in the context of social contract theory?

    <p>It is a hypothetical condition that allows philosophers to examine human nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme among philosophers who have examined the foundations of society?

    <p>They all attempt to understand the origins of society and human nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Rousseau's veiled references in the passage?

    <p>They conceal his true opinions on human nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main critique of Hobbes' view of human nature in the passage?

    <p>It fails to account for the role of society in shaping human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the passage on the concept of natural law?

    <p>It is a product of social conditioning and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tone of the passage towards Hobbes and other philosophers?

    <p>Critical and dismissive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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