Round Table Conference Quiz

A group of people who were chosen by the British government to discuss India's future. They were from different political parties and communities.

A group of representatives from both houses of the British Parliament who studied proposals on India's future and ultimately shaped the Government of India Act 1935.

A document containing the recommendations of the Round Table Conferences, debated and then used to form the Government of India Act 1935.

A law passed by the British Parliament in 1935 to introduce limited self-governance in India, based on the recommendations of the Round Table Conferences and the Joint Parliamentary Committee.

A key event where British officials and Indian representatives discussed India's future, focusing on issues like distribution of power and rights.

These rights guaranteed fundamental freedoms for all citizens, regardless of their background.

This principle ensured that everyone, regardless of their social standing, would be treated equally under the law.

The state was required to remain neutral in matters of religion, ensuring no religion was favored or discriminated against.

The resolution ensured access to basic education for every child, making education a fundamental right.

The resolution established a system of elections where every adult citizen had the right to vote, ensuring democratic participation.

The resolution promised relief to farmers by reducing their financial burdens and improving their overall well-being.

The resolution aimed to improve working conditions for laborers, including a living wage, restricted working hours, and protection for women workers.

The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress was held in March 1931. This session was significant for its endorsement of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, which aimed to resolve some of the tensions between the Indian nationalist movement and the British Raj.

The resolution advocated for government control over essential industries, mines, and transportation, aiming to promote national economic development.

The session was held to express the Congress's support for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, a deal aimed at easing tensions between the Indian National Congress and the British Raj.

The session was marked by the tragic execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru six days prior. Despite Gandhi's efforts to save their lives, they were executed.

The Karachi Session was a significant step towards solidifying the Congress's commitment to a truly independent India.

Gandhiji, representing the Congress party, was authorized to participate in the Second Round Table Conference, a discussion on the future of India.

The Karachi Resolution, drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru and revised by Gandhi, articulated a vision of social and economic justice alongside political freedom.

The resolution emphasized a need to address the economic concerns of the masses, recognizing that political freedom was incomplete without economic independence.

The Karachi Resolution reflected the growing influence of socialist ideals within the Congress, advocating for a more equitable society.

The British realised their rule in India might not last forever and they needed to consider giving Indians more power.

The Salt Satyagraha led to a huge decrease in British cloth imports to India. This was due to picketing (protests outside shops) and the global economic depression.

The British Government held a conference in London to discuss the Simon Commission Report, but the Indian National Congress (INC) boycotted it. The INC felt it was pointless to talk without the Congress's participation.

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (Delhi Pact) was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin (the Viceroy), where the government released political prisoners, remitted taxes, and returned confiscated land. In return, the Congress suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement and agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference.

The government released political prisoners who had remained non-violent.

Taxes that hadn't been collected were canceled.

Land that had been taken from Indians and not yet sold to others was returned.

Villagers were allowed to make salt for their own use along the coast.

These movements like Brahmo Samaj, Prarthana Samaj, and Arya Samaj highlighted social inequalities and advocated for the eradication of prejudices.

During the 19th century, a growing awareness emerged among the Depressed Classes to fight for equal rights and recognition.

A social reformer who exposed the exploitation of the lower castes through religious laws in his book 'Gulamgiri,' fighting for their liberation.

Dr. Ambedkar, influenced by Phule's ideas, questioned the legitimacy of the caste system and challenged the religious rationale for untouchability.

The British government initiated efforts to recognize Depressed Classes in the census and implement development programs for their education and well-being.

The Depressed Classes advocated for political representation, access to education, job opportunities, and sought British support to protect their rights.

Gandhi's experiences in South Africa exposed him to discrimination, which made him understand the plight of the Depressed Classes upon his return to India.

A movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in India from 1920 to 1922, the Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to achieve Swaraj (self-rule) through non-violent resistance against British rule. The movement emphasized boycott of British goods, institutions, and government services.

The Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Gandhi in 1930-34, was a significant step towards independence. It involved breaking colonial laws through peaceful protests, like the Salt Satyagraha, to highlight the injustice of British rule. This movement demonstrated the power of civil disobedience and united Indians in their struggle for freedom.

The participation of Muslims in the Civil Disobedience Movement was comparatively lower than in the NCM.

Women played a crucial role in both movements, actively participating in picketing, demonstrations, and other forms of resistance. Their participation was particularly notable in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The NCM witnessed significant participation from peasants, particularly those from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. This participation was even more pronounced in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The Civil Disobedience Movement saw a significantly larger number of imprisonments compared to the NCM. Over 90,000 people were imprisoned during the Civil Disobedience Movement, nearly three times the number imprisoned during the NCM.

The Salt Satyagraha was a significant protest during the Civil Disobedience Movement. It involved breaking the British salt tax by making salt from seawater, demonstrating the unjust colonial laws and uniting Indians against British rule.

The Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement were both key movements in India's struggle for independence. They demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and showed how Indian people could unite against British oppression through peaceful means.