Roots of Plant Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the major function of roots in vascular plants?

  • Supporting the stem structure
  • Absorption of water, plant nutrition, and anchoring the plant body (correct)
  • Production of flowers and fruits
  • Conducting photosynthesis
  • What are the four zones of root morphology?

  • Root cortex, endodermis, pericycle, and epidermis
  • Root cap, apical meristem, elongation zone, and hair (correct)
  • Xylem, phloem, cambium, and pith
  • Epidermis, cortex, stele, and endodermis
  • What is the role of the apical meristem in roots?

  • Supports the overall root structure
  • Produces new root cells that elongate (correct)
  • Stores carbohydrates for the plant
  • Regulates water uptake
  • What is the function of the root cap?

    <p>Helps the root penetrate the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do root hairs primarily do?

    <p>Absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Roots in Vascular Plants

    • The primary function of roots in vascular plants is to anchor the plant, absorb water and minerals from the soil, and store food.

    Root Morphology

    • The four zones of root morphology are:
      • Zone of cell division, where the apical meristem produces new cells
      • Zone of elongation, where cells increase in length
      • Zone of maturation, where cells differentiate into specific types
      • Zone of root hairs, where root hairs are produced

    Apical Meristem in Roots

    • The apical meristem is responsible for producing new cells in the root, enabling it to grow and elongate.

    Root Cap

    • The root cap protects the apical meristem from mechanical injury and helps guide the root through the soil.

    Root Hairs

    • Root hairs primarily increase the surface area of the root, allowing it to absorb more water and minerals from the soil.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of plant biology with this quiz on the functions and types of roots in vascular plants. Explore the importance of roots in plant growth and their adaptations for anchorage, water and nutrient absorption.

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