Root Word 'Therm' Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of endothermic?

  • Heated from within the body (correct)
  • A unit of heat equal to 1,000 great calories
  • Related to heat or temperature
  • Requires heat to be absorbed from outside the body

What does exothermic mean?

Requires heat to be absorbed from outside the body

What is the meaning of therm?

A unit of heat equal to 1,000 great calories

What does thermal relate to?

<p>Heat or temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a thermodynamic process?

<p>Caused or operated by heat that has changed into different forms of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a thermograph?

<p>A device that automatically writes down changes in temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a thermometer measure?

<p>Temperature or heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a thermophile.

<p>An organism that has adapted to living at very high temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a thermos?

<p>A container that is used to keep things warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thermostat?

<p>A device used to control the temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root word 'therm' relates to _____

<p>heat, temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Heat and Temperature Vocabulary

  • Endothermic: Refers to processes or reactions that absorb heat from the body, resulting in an increase in internal temperature.
  • Exothermic: Describes processes that release heat, requiring external heat absorption to occur.

Units of Heat

  • Therm: A measurement unit equivalent to 1,000 great calories, used to quantify heat energy.
  • Thermal: Pertaining to heat or temperature; often used in contexts involving thermal energy or insulation.
  • Thermodynamic: Relates to the principles of heat transfer and its transformation into different forms of energy, important in physical sciences and engineering.

Instruments for Measuring Heat

  • Thermograph: An automated instrument that records temperature changes, useful for tracking environmental temperature variations.
  • Thermometer: A device designed to measure temperature, widely used in various settings, including medical and meteorological fields.

Organisms and Heat

  • Thermophile: Organisms, like certain bacteria and algae, adapted to thrive in extremely high-temperature environments, playing crucial roles in ecosystems.

Heat Retention Devices

  • Thermos: A double-walled container intended for maintaining the temperature of a substance, such as keeping soup warm for extended periods.
  • Thermostat: A control device that manages and regulates temperature levels in various environments, essential in heating and cooling systems.

Summary of Root Word

  • "Therm": Root word meaning heat or temperature, foundational for various terms related to thermal energy and heat measurement.

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