Root Word: Hyper/Hypo Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the root word 'Hyper' mean?

  • Over (correct)
  • Equal
  • Through
  • Under

Define hyperactive.

Abnormally or extremely active; 'over'active.

What does hyperbole mean?

Extreme exaggeration; 'over'exaggeration.

What is meant by hype?

<p>Exaggerated or excessive publicity; 'over'publication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hyperventilate mean?

<p>Breathe excessively hard and fast; to breathe 'over' what is necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define hypersensitive.

<p>Excessively sensitive; supersensitive; 'over'sensitive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'Hypo' mean?

<p>Under (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypocritical mean?

<p>Professing feelings or virtues one does not have; being 'under' critical of oneself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define hypothermia.

<p>Condition of having a body temperature that is 'below' normal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypotenuse?

<p>Side of a right triangle that is stretched 'under' the right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypochondriac mean?

<p>Someone who 'under'estimates his health as being poorer than it is.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hyper- Prefix

  • Indicates an excess or over- condition.
  • Commonly used to describe abnormally high levels or activities.

Hyperactive

  • Refers to extreme levels of activity, often seen in children or individuals with certain behavioral conditions.
  • Can affect concentration and social interaction.

Hyperbole

  • A rhetorical device that employs exaggerated statements for emphasis or effect.
  • Used to create a dramatic impact in speech or writing.

Hype

  • Involves excessive promotion or publicity of a product or event.
  • Often leads to heightened expectations that may not be met.

Hyperventilate

  • Describes rapid or deep breathing that exceeds normal requirements.
  • Often associated with anxiety or panic attacks.

Hypersensitive

  • Characterizes individuals who have heightened reactions to stimuli, whether emotional or physical.
  • Can manifest in allergies, emotional responses, or social situations.

Hypo- Prefix

  • Denotes a deficiency or below-normal condition.
  • Often used in medical or scientific contexts.

Hypocritical

  • Describes actions or beliefs that contradict stated principles or feelings.
  • Reflects a lack of self-awareness regarding personal shortcomings.

Hypothermia

  • Medical emergency defined by a dangerously low body temperature.
  • Can occur due to prolonged exposure to cold environments.

Hypotenuse

  • In geometry, refers to the longest side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.
  • Relates to the Pythagorean theorem for calculating side lengths.

Hypochondriac

  • Refers to an individual who excessively worries about their health.
  • Often believes they have serious illnesses despite medical reassurance.

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