Root Word: Hyper/Hypo Flashcards

Study Notes

Hyper- Prefix

Indicates an excess or over- condition.
Commonly used to describe abnormally high levels or activities.

Hyperactive

Refers to extreme levels of activity, often seen in children or individuals with certain behavioral conditions.
Can affect concentration and social interaction.

Hyperbole

A rhetorical device that employs exaggerated statements for emphasis or effect.
Used to create a dramatic impact in speech or writing.

Hype

Involves excessive promotion or publicity of a product or event.
Often leads to heightened expectations that may not be met.

Hyperventilate

Describes rapid or deep breathing that exceeds normal requirements.
Often associated with anxiety or panic attacks.

Hypersensitive

Characterizes individuals who have heightened reactions to stimuli, whether emotional or physical.
Can manifest in allergies, emotional responses, or social situations.

Hypo- Prefix

Denotes a deficiency or below-normal condition.
Often used in medical or scientific contexts.

Hypocritical

Describes actions or beliefs that contradict stated principles or feelings.
Reflects a lack of self-awareness regarding personal shortcomings.

Hypothermia

Medical emergency defined by a dangerously low body temperature.
Can occur due to prolonged exposure to cold environments.

Hypotenuse

In geometry, refers to the longest side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.
Relates to the Pythagorean theorem for calculating side lengths.

Hypochondriac

Refers to an individual who excessively worries about their health.
Often believes they have serious illnesses despite medical reassurance.

Description

Explore the meanings and uses of the root word 'hyper' through engaging flashcards. Each card provides a definition and examples of words that begin with this root, emphasizing the concept of excess or exaggeration. Perfect for building vocabulary and understanding nuances in the English language.