PREFIX hyper- Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix hyper- mean?

  • under, below, low
  • over, beyond, high (correct)
  • normal, average, standard
  • none of the above
  • What is the term for being overly active and abnormally busy?

    hyperactive

    What is the definition of hyperbole?

    an overstated comment; exaggeration

    What word describes someone who is overly critical and harsh in judgment?

    <p>hypercritical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hyperextend refer to?

    <p>to injure a body part by bending it beyond how far it should normally bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperglycemia?

    <p>abnormally high level of sugar in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if someone is hypersensitive?

    <p>overly sensitive; sensitivity beyond what is normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by a very high fever?

    <p>hyperthermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical disorder is caused by an overly productive thyroid gland?

    <p>hyperthyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hyperventilate mean?

    <p>to breathe rapidly and deeply; to breathe beyond normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the figure of speech in the phrase 'That music is so loud that you can hear it in the next city'?

    <p>hyperbole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe a character who never hears what is done right, only what is wrong?

    <p>hypercritical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should someone be cautious about when practicing yoga to avoid knee injury?

    <p>hyperextending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call the medical condition with excessive sugar in the blood?

    <p>hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marcus' mom worried that he might be _______ since he is always moving around.

    <p>hyperactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone is feeling nervous and losing weight quickly, what condition might they have?

    <p>hyperthyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dangerous medical condition could result from a very high fever?

    <p>hyperthermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical condition is characterized by high blood pressure?

    <p>hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe someone who cries every time they are reminded to raise their hand?

    <p>hypersensitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After Barbara got scared, she felt faint because she was _______ and breathing too quickly.

    <p>hyperventilating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The doctor said, 'Quick! Bring me some ice. She is suffering from _______!'

    <p>hyperthermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mario was so _______ that he would cry whenever he missed an answer on a test.

    <p>hypersensitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People who are _______ usually have few friends since they judge everyone harshly.

    <p>hypercritical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Writing sounds more exciting when _______ is used well.

    <p>hyperbole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The little girl was so _______ that she couldn't sit still long enough to eat dinner with the family.

    <p>hyperactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefix: hyper-

    • Meaning: Indicates something that is over, beyond, or high in degree or quantity.

    Key Terms and Definitions

    • Hyperactive: Describes someone who is overly active; characterized by an abnormal level of busyness.
    • Hyperbole: A rhetorical device that employs exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis.
    • Hypercritical: Refers to someone who is excessively critical; harsh in judgment, making it difficult to please them.
    • Hyperextend: The action of injuring a body part, such as a knee or elbow, by bending it beyond its normal range of motion.
    • Hyperglycemia: A medical condition marked by an abnormally high level of sugar in the blood, indicating potential health issues.
    • Hypersensitive: Refers to someone who exhibits sensitivity beyond what is considered normal, often reacting strongly to stimuli.
    • Hyperthermia: A dangerous condition involving a very high fever, where body temperature exceeds healthy levels.
    • Hyperthyroidism: A disorder caused by excessive activity of the thyroid gland, leading to symptoms like rapid pulse, nervousness, and weight loss.
    • Hyperventilate: Describes the act of breathing rapidly and deeply, exceeding the normal or necessary level of breathing.

    Application and Contextual Examples

    • Hyperbole illustrated: "That music is so loud that you can hear it in the next city!" demonstrates exaggerated speech for effect.
    • Hypercritical behavior: A character who only points out mistakes without acknowledging strengths exemplifies a hypercritical nature.
    • Hyperextension caution: In yoga, overextending the knee is a common concern that can lead to injury.
    • Hyperglycemia inquiry: Identifying the medical term for high blood sugar levels assists in understanding health conditions.
    • Hyperactive behaviors: Children who struggle to remain still or busy, like Marcus, may exhibit hyperactive tendencies.
    • Hyperthyroidism symptoms: Nervousness and weight loss as experiences of a patient indicate possible thyroid issues.
    • Hyperthermia warning: Extreme fever requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
    • Hypersensitive reactions: Individuals who cry easily from minor reminders may be characterized as hypersensitive.
    • Hyperventilation effect: Rapid breathing following fear can lead to fainting, requiring calming techniques.

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    Description

    Explore the prefix 'hyper-' through this set of flashcards. Each card provides a definition and examples of words that begin with this prefix, enhancing your vocabulary and understanding of exaggerated concepts. Test your knowledge with this engaging quiz!

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