Root Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which kind of root system is characterized by having numerous long and slender lateral roots of about the same size and no dominant primary root?

  • Primary
  • Fibrous (correct)
  • Taproot
  • Adventitious

Which kind of root system is characterized by having a well-developed primary root that is more prominent than the branch roots?

  • Taproot (correct)
  • Fibrous
  • Adventitious
  • Primary

Which kind of root system is characterized by roots that form on organs other than roots or the radicle?

  • Primary
  • Fibrous
  • Taproot
  • Adventitious (correct)

Which function is NOT performed by roots?

<p>Transport of materials to and from the shoot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of root system is found mostly in monocots?

<p>Fibrous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fibrous Root System

A root system with numerous thin, similar-sized roots branching out from a central point, often found in grasses. It forms a dense network near the surface.

Taproot System

A root system with a single, thick main root that grows deep into the soil, with smaller, lateral roots branching off. This system is common in dicotyledonous plants, like carrots and dandelions.

Adventitious Roots

A root system that develops from any part of the plant that ISN'T the original root, like stems or leaves. They can help plants grow in challenging environments.

Transport of materials to and from the shoot

This is a key function of stems and leaves. Roots focus on anchoring the plant, absorbing water and nutrients.

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Root System of Monocots

Fibrous root systems, with their extensive network, efficiently absorb water and nutrients from a wider area, making them suitable for many monocots that sprout quickly.

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Study Notes

Types of Root Systems

  • The root system characterized by numerous long and slender lateral roots of about the same size and no dominant primary root is known as a fibrous root system.
  • A root system characterized by a well-developed primary root that is more prominent than the branch roots is known as a taproot system.
  • The root system characterized by roots that form on organs other than roots or the radicle is known as an adventitious root system.
  • Absorption of light is a function NOT performed by roots.
  • The root system found mostly in monocots is a fibrous root system.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the origin, functions, and different types of root systems with this quiz. Explore topics such as external and internal root anatomy, specialized roots, and the physiology of roots. Challenge yourself to identify the various functions of roots, from absorption and anchorage to food storage and transportation. Discover the characteristics of taproot, fibrous root, and adventitious root systems.

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