Roof Systems and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a roof in a building?

  • To allow sunlight in
  • To support the walls
  • To shelter interior spaces (correct)
  • To provide insulation

A space frame in roof framing design is a two-dimensional structure.

False (B)

What type of roofing material is characterized by individual overlapping elements?

Roof shingles

______ roofing is made of lightweight galvanized iron sheets that are stiffened by corrugations.

<p>Corrugated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of trusses with their descriptions:

<p>Scissor Truss = Used for vaulted ceilings Pratt Truss = Contains diagonal members that create compression and tension Howe Truss = Features diagonal members that are oriented in opposite directions Warren Truss = Known for its equilateral triangle design</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which roofing type is made from dry vegetation?

<p>Thatched Roofing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay tile roofing is made from a solid unit of clay or shale shaped and fired in a kiln.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a roof's slope?

<p>To shed rainwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trusses are structures characterized by a ________ system of members.

<p>triangulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roofing is known for its lightweight properties?

<p>Corrugated Galvanized Iron sheets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Roof

The primary protective covering for a building's interior.

Roof Framing

The structural support system for a roof.

Truss

A triangulated structural support system for a roof.

Space Frame

A 3D truss, using interlocking triangles for strength and lightness.

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Roofing

The waterproof material covering a roof.

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Corrugated Galvanized Iron Sheets

Lightweight roofing material with wavy surfaces.

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Clay Tile Roofing

Roofing made from fired clay or shale pieces.

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Roof Shingles

Individual overlapping pieces for roofing.

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Thatched Roofing

Roofing made from dry vegetation, like straw.

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Roof Lapping

The arrangement of roofing materials to overlap, to prevent leaks.

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Study Notes

Roof Systems

  • Roof systems are the primary sheltering element for interior building spaces.
  • Roof form and slope must be compatible with roofing type, drainage (gutters, downspouts), and rainwater shedding.

Roof Types

  • Gable
  • Hip
  • Mansard
  • Flat
  • Shed
  • Gambrel
  • Bonnet
  • Butterfly

Roof Framing

  • Truss: A structure with a triangulated system of members.
  • Space Frame: A 3-dimensional truss that uses interlocking triangles to create lightweight and strong structures.

Truss Parts

  • Apex
  • Top Chord
  • Webs
  • King Post
  • Bottom Chord
  • Overhang
  • Joints
  • Heel

Truss Types

  • Pratt Truss
  • Howe Truss
  • Scissor Truss
  • Fan Truss
  • Warren Truss

Roofing

  • Roofing is the waterproof cover for a building.

Roofing Components

  • Skylight
  • Valley
  • Ridge
  • Drip Edge
  • Hip
  • Hipped edge
  • Rain gutter
  • Flat roof
  • Flashing
  • Chimney flashing
  • Gable/Rake
  • Gable end
  • Fascia
  • Eave
  • Sidewall
  • Soffit (underside)
  • Abutment
  • Dormer
  • Downspout

Types of Roofing

  • Corrugated Galvanized Iron sheets: Lightweight roofing made of thin sheets with corrugations.
  • G.I. Sheet: Corrugated sheet, 3 ft x 4 ft.
  • GI/GL/PPGI Wave Sheet: Feeding widths, thicknesses, and post-corrugation widths are specified.
  • Trapezoidal/IBR Sheet: Feeding widths, thicknesses, and post-corrugation widths are specified.

Roof Lapping

  • Side lap and end lap are important for creating a waterproof roof.

Clay Tile Roofing

  • A ceramic product made from clay or shale, formed into rectangular shapes and fired in a kiln.

Roof Shingles

  • Consisting of individual overlapping elements.
  • Typically flat, rectangular shapes laid in courses.
  • Successive courses overlap the joints below.

Thatched Roofing

  • A traditional roofing method using dry vegetation (e.g., straw) to create roof covering.

Thatch Design Spacing

  • Specific spacing measurements for different rows of thatch are provided (e.g., 30cm apart, 20cm between rows, etc).

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