Questions and Answers
Who is known as the 'first romantic' and is remembered for over 700 Lieder?
Franz Schubert
Which composer was married to Clara Wieck?
What is Frederic Chopin primarily known for?
Expressive piano pieces
Which composer wrote the 'Symphonie Fantastique'?
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Which of the following composers wrote the 'Nutcracker'?
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What nationality was Felix Mendelssohn?
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What is Johannes Brahms most known for regarding his musical style?
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Which composer is known for the operas 'Aida' and 'La Traviata'?
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What was a significant characteristic of Richard Wagner's operas?
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Which composer is associated with the work 'The Moldau'?
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Who was known for his mental health struggles later in life?
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Study Notes
Franz Schubert
- Recognized as the "first romantic" composer.
- Noted for his extensive output of over 700 Lieder, with famous works like "Erlkönig" and the "Unfinished Symphony."
Robert Schumann
- Born in Germany, he was a composer and music critic.
- Married Clara Wieck, a distinguished pianist and composer.
- His compositions span symphonies, chamber music, and lieder, often adhering to traditional styles.
- In later years, struggled with severe mental health issues and supported the works of Brahms.
Clara Wieck Schumann
- A prominent composer and pianist, known for art songs.
- Studied under Robert Schumann, whom she later married.
Frederic Chopin
- A Polish composer of the Romantic era, primarily active in France.
- Famous for his expressive and innovative piano compositions, wrote almost exclusively for piano.
Franz Liszt
- A Hungarian composer associated with the Romantic movement.
- Known for creating numerous nationalistic pieces during this period.
Felix Mendelssohn
- A German composer recognized for his orchestral and choral works.
- Active during the years 1809-1847 and contributed significantly to the Romantic movement.
Hector Berlioz
- Lived from 1803 to 1869 and was the most Beethoven-like composer of his era.
- Introduced the concept of "idée fixe" in music, particularly in his work "Symphonie Fantastique" (1830).
- Other notable works include "Harold in Italy" (1834).
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- A Russian composer known for his contributions to ballet, including "The Nutcracker" and the "1812 Overture."
Bedrich Smetana
- Czech composer (1824-1884) known for his role in establishing a national theater in Prague.
- Criticized for similarities to Liszt, famous for compositions like "The Moldau" and "Furiant" from "The Bartered Bride."
Antonin Dvorak
- Czech composer (1841-1904) who blended folk elements with classical forms in his music.
Johannes Brahms
- Originating from Hamburg, he moved to Vienna, returning to classical genres and styles without introducing new harmonies.
- Composed string quartets, symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, along with the "German Requiem."
- Associated with Hungarian Dances and had connections to the Schumann family.
Giuseppe Verdi
- Italian composer (1813-1901) pivotal in the evolution of politically charged operas.
- Master of Italian grand opera with famous works such as "Aida," "Otello," "Rigoletto," and "La Traviata."
Giacomo Puccini
- Italian composer (1858-1924) noted for the dramatic realism inherent in his operatic works.
Richard Wagner
- Lived from 1813 to 1883 and created the epic "Ring Cycle," consisting of four operas.
- Other significant operas include "Lohengrin," "Tannhäuser," and "Tristan and Isolde."
- A key figure in the evolution of German opera, blending political and artistic vision, his music marked the culmination of Romanticism and the rise of avant-garde concepts.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key composers from the Romantic Period with these flashcards. Learn about influential figures like Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann, their contributions to music, and their lasting legacies. Ideal for music students and enthusiasts alike.
