Romanian Anti-Corruption Directorate Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following entities does the DNA report to?

  • The General Prosecutor's Office
  • The Romanian President
  • The Romanian Parliament (correct)
  • The European Commission

What is the primary focus of the DNA's investigations?

  • Financial fraud related to banking institutions
  • Organized crime and drug trafficking
  • High-level corruption involving government officials (correct)
  • Cybercrime and data breaches

Which of these is NOT a key responsibility of the DNA?

  • Recovering illicit assets obtained through corruption
  • Prosecuting public officials involved in corruption
  • Investigating human rights violations within Romania (correct)
  • Collaborating with international organizations on corruption
  • Cooperating with the European Commission’s anti-fraud agency, OLAF

Which international body is NOT mentioned as collaborating with the DNA?

<p>The International Criminal Court (ICC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal basis for the establishment of the DNA?

<p>Government Emergency Ordinance No. 43/2002 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DNA

Directorate for Combating Corruption in Romania, investigating high-level corruption.

High-Level Corruption

Corruption involving government officials, politicians, and judges.

Legal Basis

Established by Government Emergency Ordinance No. 43/2002.

Key Responsibilities

Investigate corruption, prosecute officials, and recover assets.

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International Cooperation

Works with EU institutions and international anti-corruption bodies.

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Study Notes

Romanian Anti-Corruption Directorate (DNA)

  • DNA is a specialized structure within the Public Ministry, investigating high-level corruption cases
  • Focuses on government officials, politicians, judges, and business elites
  • Established by the 2002 Emergency Ordinance
  • Functions independently under the General Prosecutor's Office, but reports to Parliament
  • Investigates bribery, abuse of power, influence peddling, and fraud in government and state institutions
  • Prosecutes public officials
  • Recovers stolen public funds in cooperation with ANABI
  • Cooperates with EU institutions (OLAF, EUROJUST, etc)
  • Conducted high-profile corruption investigations and played a key role in Romania's EU anti-corruption reforms

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