Romanesque Church Architecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characterized the architectural style of Early Christian Architecture?

  • Innovative and futuristic design
  • Influence from Roman art (correct)
  • Use of materials from Egyptian temples
  • Heavy reliance on Gothic architecture
  • What is one of the important features of Early Christian Church architecture?

  • Exclusive use of steel in construction
  • Incorporation of Islamic architectural elements
  • Innovative use of stained glass windows
  • Development of ribbed vaults (correct)
  • What was the significance of a basilican church's orientation?

  • There was no specified orientation
  • The apse always faced east (correct)
  • The layout was circular in shape
  • The entrance was always at the east
  • Which architectural element was typically used in the exterior of Early Christian churches?

    <p>Bell towers or 'campanile'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature did Byzantine architecture utilize instead of Early Christian's post and lintel construction?

    <p>Dome-centered construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural element was used as the dome's support in Byzantine architecture?

    <p>Pendentives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire lasted another thousand years after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD?

    <p>Eastern Roman Empire (Constantinople)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'Hagia Sophia' mean?

    <p>Holy Wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known for introducing quadratura in architecture?

    <p>Baldassare Peruzzi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist was chosen as one of the new architects of St. Peter’s in Rome after Raphael’s death?

    <p>Michelangelo Buonarroti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture style was popularly called Lombard Renaissance Architecture?

    <p>French Renaissance Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for the design of the Stanza della Segnatura, Pope Julius II’s private quarters?

    <p>Raphael Santi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials did Early Christians utilize in their architecture that were originally from Roman Temples?

    <p>Marble and granite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature did Early Christians contribute to the development of in church architecture?

    <p>Ribbed vaults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first place of worship for Early Christians, before the construction of dedicated churches?

    <p>House Churches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature was commonly used in the exterior of Early Christian churches?

    <p>Bell towers or 'campanile'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Germanic group of people fought against the Roman Empire in the late 300's to early 400's, signaling the beginning of the Dark Ages or medieval ages?

    <p>Visigoths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was formerly used as a slur to describe the Gothic architectural style as 'Barbaric German Style'?

    <p>Style OGIVALE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature freed the building wall to be ornate with decorations or more windows in Gothic architecture?

    <p>Flying Buttress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of window is circular and divided into segments by stone mullions or tracery, introduced in Gothic architecture?

    <p>Rose Window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Romanesque architecture flourish?

    <p>From 100 until about 1150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural characteristic was typical of Romanesque buildings?

    <p>Round arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country is the Maria Laach Abbey located, known for its Romanesque architecture?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a distinctive feature of the Cathedral Complex of Pisa in Italy, showcasing Romanesque architecture?

    <p>Leaning Tower of Pisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

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