Romanesque Architecture: Birth of Church to Basilicas
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Romanesque Architecture?

  • Emphasizing open-air design with minimal walls
  • Using only marble for construction
  • Incorporating modern materials like steel and glass
  • Combining Roman and Byzantine styles (correct)

What contributed to the use of large windows and high pitch roofs in the northern portion of Romanesque Architecture?

  • Dull climate (correct)
  • Flat roof
  • Religious significance
  • Small windows to minimize sun shading

What was gaining popularity during the period resulting in attention being given to church design?

  • Buddhism
  • Islam
  • Christianity (correct)
  • Judaism

In Romanesque Architecture, what were the most common materials used for construction?

<p>Stone, brick, marble, terra cotta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Thick walls and round arches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical period saw the development and prosperity of Romanesque architecture?

<p>10th to 12th century AD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural feature was the Romanesque style based upon?

<p>Basilica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the period of political and social stability in Europe, leading to the development of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Strengthening of the Christian church and increase in commerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is characterized by slender columns and ribbed vaults?

<p>Gothic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was first used to designate the style of architecture known for its massive quality and thick walls?

<p>Romanesque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main architectural feature that distinguishes Romanesque architecture?

<p>Thick walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor led to the development and prosperity of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Sharp increase in commerce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style served as the basis for Romanesque architecture?

<p>Roman basilicas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant material used in the construction of Romanesque buildings?

<p>Brick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style succeeded Romanesque architecture?

<p>Gothic architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was first used to designate the style of architecture known for its massive quality and thick walls?

<p>&quot;Roman-like&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the introduction of the semi-circular walk space called the ambulatory in church design during the period of Romanesque architecture?

<p>To provide a space for processions during religious ceremonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of monasteries (Abbey or monastic churches) during the 10th century in the context of Romanesque architecture?

<p>They served as centers of education and cultural development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the architectural materials used in Romanesque architecture?

<p>Incorporation of elements from old Roman buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did climatic differences influence the architectural features in the northern and southern portions of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Northern portion used flat roofs to minimize sun shading, while the southern portion had high pitch roofs to throw off rain and snow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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