Romanesque Architecture: Birth of Church to Basilicas

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What is the main focus of Romanesque Architecture?

Combining Roman and Byzantine styles

What contributed to the use of large windows and high pitch roofs in the northern portion of Romanesque Architecture?

Dull climate

What was gaining popularity during the period resulting in attention being given to church design?

Christianity

In Romanesque Architecture, what were the most common materials used for construction?

<p>Stone, brick, marble, terra cotta</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Thick walls and round arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical period saw the development and prosperity of Romanesque architecture?

<p>10th to 12th century AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural feature was the Romanesque style based upon?

<p>Basilica</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the period of political and social stability in Europe, leading to the development of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Strengthening of the Christian church and increase in commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is characterized by slender columns and ribbed vaults?

<p>Gothic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was first used to designate the style of architecture known for its massive quality and thick walls?

<p>Romanesque</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main architectural feature that distinguishes Romanesque architecture?

<p>Thick walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor led to the development and prosperity of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Sharp increase in commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style served as the basis for Romanesque architecture?

<p>Roman basilicas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant material used in the construction of Romanesque buildings?

<p>Brick</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style succeeded Romanesque architecture?

<p>Gothic architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was first used to designate the style of architecture known for its massive quality and thick walls?

<p>&quot;Roman-like&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the introduction of the semi-circular walk space called the ambulatory in church design during the period of Romanesque architecture?

<p>To provide a space for processions during religious ceremonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of monasteries (Abbey or monastic churches) during the 10th century in the context of Romanesque architecture?

<p>They served as centers of education and cultural development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the architectural materials used in Romanesque architecture?

<p>Incorporation of elements from old Roman buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did climatic differences influence the architectural features in the northern and southern portions of Romanesque architecture?

<p>Northern portion used flat roofs to minimize sun shading, while the southern portion had high pitch roofs to throw off rain and snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

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