Questions and Answers
What were people living during the Middle Ages active in?
Pilgrimages
What purposes were paintings and sculptures often used for in houses of worship? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are characteristics of Romanesque churches? (Select all that apply)
The leaning tower of Pisa was begun in _____
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The design plan known as a chevet included a long choir with _____ side aisles.
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The prevalence of Romanesque architecture during the Medieval period is also evident in England.
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The Basilica of _____ presents the evils of Lust and Despair.
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What is Romanesque art often characterized by?
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Study Notes
Romanesque Art Characteristics
- Middle Ages society was marked by active participation in pilgrimages and strong superstitions.
- Paintings and sculptures served dual purposes in worship: to instruct the faithful and enhance the aesthetic appeal of religious buildings.
- Common features of Romanesque churches included decorative moldings, intricate carvings, and the presence of clerestory windows for natural light.
Key Architectural Elements
- The construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa began in 1173, showcasing Romanesque architectural design.
- The chevet design plan, common in churches, included a long choir with semicircular side aisles, facilitating worship practices.
Influence and Example
- Romanesque architectural styles were prevalent not only in continental Europe but also widely adopted in England.
- The Basilica of Saint Mary Magdalene is notable for its artistic representation of the vices of Lust and Despair.
Artistic Style
- Romanesque art is characterized by elongated, angular figures and a flat aesthetic, differentiating it from later Gothic art styles.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and characteristics of Romanesque art and architecture through these informative flashcards. Each card provides definitions and insights into the cultural and artistic elements of the Middle Ages. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of art history!
