Romanciers Français du XIXe Siècle
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Questions and Answers

Quel est le thème central des Misérables de Victor Hugo?

L'injustice sociale et la rédemption.

Quel est le personnage principal de Notre-Dame de Paris?

Quasimodo.

Quel genre littéraire Maupassant maîtrise-t-il particulièrement?

La nouvelle.

Quelle critique fait Flaubert dans Madame Bovary?

<p>Une critique de la société bourgeoise et des attentes imposées aux femmes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel mouvement littéraire représente Émile Zola?

<p>Le naturalisme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que représente La Comédie Humaine de Balzac?

<p>Un portrait de la société française de la Restauration et de la monarchie de Juillet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quels thèmes explorent Les Fleurs du mal de Baudelaire?

<p>Beauté, souffrance, décadence et transgression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle est l'œuvre de Zola qui examine particulièrement les effets des conditions sociales?

<p>Germinal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comment Hugo se prononce-t-il sur la peine de mort?

<p>Il se prononce en faveur de son abolition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quels motifs se retrouvent fréquemment dans les œuvres de Maupassant?

<p>Les passions humaines et la critique sociale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Victor Hugo (1802-1885)

  • Les Misérables: A novel exploring social injustice, poverty, and redemption, focusing on characters like Jean Valjean.
  • Notre-Dame de Paris: A historical novel examining themes like beauty, distortion, and love; criticizing poverty, inequality, and advocating for the abolition of the death penalty.

Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893)

  • A master of short stories (novellas), known for works like Le Collier, Boule de suif, La Maison Tellier and Le Horla.
  • His style is precise, direct, and ironic; exposes human passions and critiques society, often with a pessimistic view.

Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880)

  • A leading figure in realism, aiming to depict everyday life without idealizing it.
  • Madame Bovary (1857): A novel focusing on Emma Bovary, a dissatisfied woman who critiques societal expectations, idealized love, and the plight of women.

Émile Zola (1840-1902)

  • A key figure in naturalism, applying scientific and deterministic approaches to portray characters.
  • Les Rougon-Macquart: A multi-volume series showcasing how heredity and environment influence behavior. This focuses on characters' lives in France across different classes.

Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850)

  • La Comédie Humaine: A monumental series of interconnected novels presenting a comprehensive view of 19th-century French society, covering themes of power, wealth, ambition, and morality.

Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867)

  • Les Fleurs du mal: A collection of poems revolutionizing French poetry, delving into themes of beauty, suffering, decadence, and transgression.
  • Baudelaire employed complex symbols, suggestive imagery, and a unique musical quality to explore the duality of human experience.

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Description

Ce quiz explore l'œuvre de grands romanciers français du XIXe siècle, notamment Victor Hugo, Guy de Maupassant, Gustave Flaubert et Émile Zola. Vous découvrirez leurs contributions à la littérature ainsi que les thèmes sociaux et politiques qu'ils ont abordés dans leurs écrits.

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