Roman Transition to a Republic Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What event in 509 B.C. marked the establishment of a republic in Rome?

The Romans overthrew Tarquin the Proud, the Etruscan king.

What is a republic and how is leadership chosen in this form of government?

A republic is a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders.

Why were Roman soldiers well-disciplined during the early years of the republic?

Deserters were punished by death, ensuring soldiers stayed loyal to Rome.

How did Roman generals reorganize their soldiers for more effective battle strategies?

<p>They organized soldiers into smaller groups called legions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate number of men in each legion during the early Roman Republic?

<p>About 6,000 men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the wars fought by the Romans against their neighbors over the next 200 years?

<p>By 267 B.C., Rome controlled almost all of Italy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the short, double-edged iron sword carried by Roman soldiers?

<p>gladius</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the iron spear carried by Roman soldiers?

<p>pilum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the standard carried by each small group in a legion?

<p>To show soldiers where they were supposed to be on the battlefield.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Romans stress the need for when it came to treating conquered people?

<p>Fair treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Roman Confederation offer to some conquered peoples?

<p>Full Roman citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did allies of Rome have to do in return for their status?

<p>Pay Roman taxes and supply soldiers to fight for Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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