Questions and Answers
Citizens of Rome were divided into what two main classes?
Who were the wealthy citizens of Rome?
Patricians
What were Plebians in the context of Roman society?
Working class
Women in Rome could be citizens like men.
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Where did slaves rank in the Roman social order?
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What is patronage in Roman society?
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What role did a Patron play in Roman society?
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What was the role of a Client in the Roman patronage system?
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Study Notes
Roman Social Structure
- Citizens were divided into two main classes: Patricians and Plebeians.
- Patricians were the elite, wealthy nobles who lived in luxurious homes and owned slaves. They had the right to vote.
- Plebeians were the working class, who struggled for a living but also had voting rights.
Women in Roman Society
- Women could not be citizens like men and had limited rights, largely controlled by male guardians.
- They were regarded as inferior and expected to occupy a subordinate role in society.
Slavery in Rome
- Slaves occupied the lowest tier of the social hierarchy but held ranks based on their masters' status.
- Some high-ranking slaves could manage their own slaves, reflecting a complex social structure.
Patronage System
- Patronage connected different social classes, reinforcing social bonds and hierarchies.
- Each Roman man often relied on a wealthier patron for advice and protection, creating a system of mutual obligation.
Roles in Patronage
- A patron was a man who offered support and resources to less affluent men, functioning as a protector and advisor.
- Clients were lower-ranking individuals who received support and guidance from their patrons, creating a dependent relationship.
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Description
Explore the divisions within Roman society through these flashcards. Learn about the key distinctions between Patricians and Plebians, as well as the roles of women in ancient Rome. Perfect for anyone studying Roman history or social classes.
