Roman Law and Jurisprudence
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Roman Law and Jurisprudence

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary source of law in ancient Rome?

  • Customs and traditions (correct)
  • Twelve Tables
  • Senate decrees
  • Edicts of the magistrates
  • What was the significance of the Corpus Juris Civilis?

  • It was a set of laws during the Roman Empire
  • It was a collection of laws from the Roman Republic
  • It was a commentary on the Twelve Tables
  • It was a codification of Roman law under Justinian (correct)
  • What was the role of the Praetor in Roman law?

  • To enforce the Emperor's decrees
  • To serve as a judicial magistrate
  • To interpret and apply the law (correct)
  • To pass laws in the Senate
  • What was the significance of the Twelve Tables?

    <p>They were the first written laws of ancient Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Roman law concept of 'status'?

    <p>To define the legal position of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Sources of Law in Ancient Rome

    • The primary source of law in ancient Rome was custom and tradition, which were not written down but were passed down through generations.

    Corpus Juris Civilis

    • Corpus Juris Civilis, a codification of Roman law, was commissioned by Emperor Justinian in 528-534 CE.
    • It consisted of four parts: Institutes, Digest, Codes, and Novels.
    • It standardized Roman law, making it a single, unified system across the empire.

    Role of the Praetor

    • The Praetor was a Roman magistrate responsible for administering justice and interpreting laws.
    • Praetors issued edicts, which were annual announcements of the principles and rules that would guide their administration of justice.

    The Twelve Tables

    • The Twelve Tables was a set of laws created in 451-450 BCE, inscribed on bronze tablets.
    • It was the first written code of Roman law, covering both public and private law.
    • The Twelve Tables was a significant step towards a more formalized system of law in ancient Rome.

    Roman Law Concept of 'Status'

    • 'Status' referred to a person's social and legal position in Roman society, which affected their rights and obligations.
    • 'Status' included considerations such as citizenship, liberty, and family ties.
    • The concept of 'status' was essential in Roman law, as it determined an individual's legal capacity and rights.

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    Description

    Explore the primary sources and key concepts of ancient Roman law, including the Corpus Juris Civilis, Praetor's role, and the Twelve Tables.

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