Roman History Overview and Founding
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Questions and Answers

What event marked the traditional founding date of Rome?

  • The Secessio 494 BCE
  • April 21, 753 BCE (correct)
  • The assassination of Julius Caesar
  • The Battle of Zama
  • What symbol of imperium was used in ancient Rome?

  • SPQR
  • Cursus Honorum
  • Fasces (correct)
  • Cloaca Maxima
  • Who were the primary adversaries in the Punic Wars?

  • Rome and the Etruscans
  • Rome and Carthage (correct)
  • Rome and Greece
  • Rome and Persia
  • Which group was responsible for creating the Twelve Tables in Rome?

    <p>The Plebeians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Struggle of the Orders in ancient Rome?

    <p>To address the political inequalities between patricians and plebeians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Roman History Overview

    • Key figures include Romulus (753-717 BCE), Remus, and Tarquin "the Proud" (534-509 BCE)
    • The city of Rome was founded on the Palatine Hill in 753 BCE
    • Early Rome was ruled by a monarchy (753-509 BCE)
    • The period of 509-27 BCE was the Roman Republic
    • The Roman Senate (SPQR) and Consuls held significant power
    • Fasces were a symbol of imperium

    The Founding of Rome

    • Romulus and Remus, according to legend, were twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf.
    • They fought over the control of the city of Rome. Romulus later killed Remus.
    • The date of Rome's founding is historically contested.
    • The Etruscans had an influence on early Rome.
    • Romulus is often considered the founder of Rome

    Early Roman Political Structure

    • Patricians and Plebeians were the two main social classes in early Rome.
    • The Struggle of Orders was a period of political conflict between patricians and plebeians.
    • The Twelve Tables were a set of laws that were established during this period to grant plebeians some legal rights.
    • The Tribunes of the Plebs were elected officials who represented the interests of the plebeians..

    Roman Republic

    • The Republic was established in 509 BCE
    • The Republic was a period of significant political and social change.

    Roman Military

    • The Roman army played a vital role in Roman expansion.
    • Roman military tactics and organization allowed them to conquer territories.
    • The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage.

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    Related Documents

    History Study Guide Unit 4 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key events and figures of Roman history, from the legendary founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus to the establishment of the Roman Republic. Explore the political structures that defined early Rome and the social classes that existed during this pivotal time.

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