Roman Empire: Fall of the Western Empire
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Questions and Answers

How did the division of the Roman Empire affect the western half?

  • The division created two empires that were equal in power.
  • The division made the Western Roman Empire richer.
  • The division made the Western Roman Empire more stable.
  • The division greatly weakened the Western Roman Empire. (correct)
  • Where did Constantine move the capital of the Roman Empire?

  • Constantine moved the capital to Byzantium on the Bosporus strait. (correct)
  • Constantine moved the capital back to the city of Rome.
  • Constantine moved the capital to Seville in modern Spain.
  • Constantine moved the capital to Alexandria in Egypt.
  • Why was Byzantium made the new Roman capital? Choose three correct answers.

  • Byzantium provided greater access to trade routes. (correct)
  • Byzantium was in a better defensive position. (correct)
  • Byzantium had a natural harbor. (correct)
  • Rome had been destroyed by invaders.
  • Constantine's enemies controlled the Western Roman Empire.
  • Which statements describe the invasions of the Western Roman Empire? Choose three correct answers.

    <p>Attila the Hun was a brilliant general and politician.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Germanic peoples invade Rome?

    <p>to gain living space and farming land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the effects of the fall of the Western Roman Empire? Choose three correct answers.

    <p>Trade and the size of cities decreased dramatically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the civil wars in the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>The empire grew weaker because of the military conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Eastern Roman Empire able to collect more taxes than the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>It had a larger population from which to collect taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one effect of Constantine's changing the language of the Eastern Roman Empire from Latin to Greek?

    <p>It gave the Eastern Roman Empire its own distinct culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did enemy invasions affect the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>The military began to weaken because of attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the division of the Roman Empire affect the Western Roman Empire's economy?

    <p>It was cut off from the prosperous trade routes in the Eastern Roman Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Impact of Division on the Western Empire

    • The division of the Roman Empire significantly weakened the Western Roman Empire, leading to its decline.

    Constantine and the Capital

    • Constantine relocated the capital from Rome to Byzantium, located on the Bosporus strait.

    Reasons for Choosing Byzantium as Capital

    • Byzantium featured a natural harbor, enhancing trade and defense.
    • Its geographic position provided better defensive capabilities.
    • It offered greater access to key trade routes.

    Invasions of the Western Roman Empire

    • Rome was a more vulnerable target compared to Constantinople.
    • Vandals from Sweden sacked Rome but failed to hold it for an extended period.
    • Attila the Hun was a notable general known for his political and military strategies.

    Germanic Invasions Motives

    • The Germanic tribes invaded Rome primarily to secure living space and agricultural land.

    Consequences of the Western Empire's Fall

    • The fall resulted in a significant decrease in trade and urban populations.
    • The Eastern Roman Empire thrived for an additional millennium after the Western fall.
    • Divergent religious and cultural traditions emerged in Western and Eastern Europe.

    Civil Wars Consequences

    • Civil wars contributed to the Western Roman Empire’s weakness, undermining military strength.

    Taxation in Eastern vs. Western Empire

    • The Eastern Roman Empire successfully collected more taxes due to its larger population.

    Shift to Greek Language

    • Transitioning the official language from Latin to Greek fostered a distinct culture in the Eastern Roman Empire.

    Effects of Enemy Invasions

    • Ongoing invasions resulted in a weakened military for the Western Roman Empire.

    Economic Impact of Division

    • The Western Roman Empire's economy suffered as it became isolated from key trade routes found in the Eastern Roman Empire.

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